（2021年）山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2021年）山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为……

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--电子图书悄然问世，带来了巨大的市场潜力，并对出版业造成一定的冲击

--电子图书的优势和弊端

--电子图书与纸质书刊的前景

IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.惩罚的目的；

2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法

3.惩恶扬善，减少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理问题往往是导致疾病的诱因；

2．分析人们产生心理问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)；

3．你认为人们如何保持心理健康。

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人认为学校应该开设书法课

2．有人则反对

3．我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是……

3．我们大学生应该怎么做?

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人为了工作面生活

2．另一些人为了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.造成这一现象的主要原因

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Intheauthor'sopinion,realself-esteemusuallycomesfrommeetingworthwhilegoalscombinedwith______.

A.hardwork

B.positivepraise

C.severecriticize

D.realisticfeedback

12.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesalesafterlosinghisjobinorderto______.

13.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

14.

Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

15.

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize______.

16.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Don'tuseitagain.

C.Designrecycledproducts,

D.Lastlonger.

17.

Whenenrolledinatechnicalhighschooltoobtainbasicknowledgeofcasting,SoichiroHondafinallygotthediplomaafterattendingtheexaminations.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

19.

SincethejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandisquitelong,it'sgoodto______.

A.drivealltheway

B.haveacompanion

C.takeanextrawheel

D.pickupafriend

20.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodemwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodemsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?

Itislikethestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodemsociety.

(30)

A.Becausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

B.Becausepeopleusesomanymotorvehicles.

C.Becausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D.Becausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

22.

【B8】

23.听力原文：W：Oh,no!It'safterseveno'clockandIpromisedSusanI'dmeetherinfrontofherofficerightatsix：

M：You'dbettercookupagoodstoryoryou'llbeinbigtrouble.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(18)

A.CookSusan'sfavoritefood.

B.BuyasmallgiftforSusan.

C.Makeagoodexcuse.

D.GettoSusan'sofficeimmediately.

24.(36)

A.Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.

B.Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.

C.Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.

D.Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.

25.

【B11】

26.听力原文：W:ProfessorSmithsaidthatIcouldfindthebookrelevanttomymajorontheshelvesinthissection.ButIcouldnotevenfigureoutanythingsimilar.

M:Maybethebookhasbeenborrowedfromhere.Now,pleaselookitupinthecomputer.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(18)

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atthepostoffice.

D.Attheteacher'soffice.

27.(29)

A.Hemlock.B.Cedar.C.Fir.D.Pine.

28.听力原文：W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgencyofthetripmeansthatwedon'thavemuchtime.

M:Yes,butbusinessandeconomyclasseswerefullIhadtoupgradetofirst.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomandiscussing?

(17)

A.Enrollinginabusinessclass.

B.Airlinereservations.

C.Concerttickets.

D.Animportantmeeting.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文："[26]Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter,eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,"USresearcherssaidlastweek.

Astudyof192thirdandfourthgraders,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopoundslessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.[27]Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity.Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayingvideogames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years.

Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties'annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedaboutl00ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuedtheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietortookpartinanyextraexercise.

[28]Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundmoreandburningoffcalories.Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore.

(27)

A.Childrenwillgetabsent-mindediftheyplayvideogames.

B.Childrenwillgethealthieriftheychangetheirdiet.

C.ChildrenwillimprovetheirgradesiftheystopwatchingTV.

D.ChildrenwillloseweightiftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.

30.听力原文：W：OhGod!whydidn'tyouwatchwhereyouaregoing?Lookatmyfender(挡泥板)!

M：Youshouldletmeover!Couldn'tyouseemesignaling?Don'tyouevenknowhowtodrive?Q：Whathappenedbetweenthetwospeakers?

(15)

A.Thetwooldfriendsmetonthestreetunexpectedly.

B.Theircarsknockedintoeachother.

C.Theyquarreledwitheachother.

D.Theyarguedabouthowtodriveontheroad.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C6】

32.

Whichgroupofpeoplearethepassionatereadersofthemarriageadvertisements?

33.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefulltuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thoseingreatneedmaynotgettheaid.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S3】

36.(71)

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S5】

参考答案

1.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

2.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：[写作点拨]①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、准确。

3.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.

4.IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbookRidingtheBulletinMarch2000aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhadmadeahitanditproducedagreatimpactonthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbookore-bookissimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.T.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionsothatyoucanfindthemeaningsofindividualwordseasilyandyoucanenlargethewordsizeifyouhavepooreyesight.Infacte-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.Anotheradvantageisthatitletsyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasilywhichshouldappealtostudentswhoarecarryingheavybagstoschooleveryday.Infactsomeuniversitiesareplanningtogivehand-helddevicestoalltheirstudentstohelpthemintheirstudies.Despiteallthisthecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytoreplaceprintedbookscompletely.Itisnottimetosayfarewelltoprintedbooksbecausepeopleareusedtotheprintedwordandsomepeoplefeeluneasysittinginfrontofthescreen.Fortheme-booksaremoredifficulttoreadande-bookscannotbeasattractiveastheprintedword.HoweverIamconfidentthate-bookswillenjoymoreandmorepopularityamongstudentsandmoreandmorepeoplewillbeattractedbye-bookswiththedevelopmentofelectronictechnology.IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbookRidingtheBulletinMarch,2000,aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhadmadeahit,anditproducedagreatimpactonthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbook,ore-book,issimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.T.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionsothatyoucanfindthemeaningsofindividualwordseasilyandyoucanenlargethewordsizeifyouhavepooreyesight.Infact,e-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.Anotheradvantageisthatitletsyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasily,whichshouldappealtostudents,whoarecarryingheavybagstoschooleveryday.Infact,someuniversitiesareplanningtogivehand-helddevicestoalltheirstudentstohelpthemintheirstudies.Despiteallthis,thecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytoreplaceprintedbookscompletely.Itisnottimetosayfarewelltoprintedbooks,becausepeopleareusedtotheprintedwordandsomepeoplefeeluneasysittinginfrontofthescreen.Forthem,e-booksaremoredifficulttoreadande-bookscannotbeasattractiveastheprintedword.However,Iamconfidentthate-bookswillenjoymoreandmorepopularityamongstudentsandmoreandmorepeoplewillbeattractedbye-bookswiththedevelopmentofelectronictechnology.

5.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentliesperhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreform.theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehavior.andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theform.ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

6.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。

[写作思路]

第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性——导致疾病，影响生活。

第二段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。

第三段：提出解决的方法。

7.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheirstudentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksoflife.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadeacompulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebeliefthatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecomingslimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.AsfarasI'mco