（2022年）广东省惠州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2022年）广东省惠州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.计算机出现了什么问题。

2．与店方交涉的经过。

3．你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行

2.这通信方式有许多优点

3.我的观点

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建议我们应该……

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．腐败产生的原因和危害。

2．反腐败应采取的措施。

3．腐败问题是可以解决的。

FightingCorruption

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类

2．由此带来的问题

3．提倡垃圾分类的意义

WasteSorting

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．越来越多的大学生请钟点工打扫宿舍

2．有的人赞同，有的人认为学校应该禁止这种做法

3．我的观点

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奥运会的重大意义

2．你能为北京奥运会做些什么

3．展望北京奥运会的前景

2008OlympicsandI

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Aftertheygetthehostages,thehostage-takersusuallydeclaretheirdemandsduringthenegotiationphase.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

______measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.

13.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

14.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect______,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

15.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

16.

Anexpertonliteraturehimselfmustbeagoodwriter,justasanarthistorianhastobeagoodpainter.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Youmaysufferamusclecontractionheadacheifyoureadforalongtimewith______.

18.TeresaFishmanbelievesthat______.

A.itisacceptableforunsignedinformationhangingincyberspace

B.itisnecessaryforunsignedinformationsignedincyberspace

C.itisreasonableforstudentstotakeinformationunsigned

D.itisadvisableforanyonetotakeinformationunsignedfreely

19.

Eatingsmallerportions,eatingslowly,payingattentiontothenutritional______ofmealsareexamplesofhealthyeatinghabits.

20.

Germansregarddeepdisagreementonanysubjectthatmatterstobothofthetwofriendsasatragedy,because______.

A.theirfriendshipisbasedoncommonfeelings

B.theymakefriendsjusttoenlargetheirknowledge

C.theyconsiderfriendsthemostimportantpeopleintheirlife

D.theycan'ttolerateanydifferencebetweeneachother

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B7】

22.听力原文：W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebluesuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.

M:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuy.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.Sheshouldbuythebluesuit.

B.Sheshouldn'tbuythebluesuit.

C.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.

D.Sheshouldfindajobtomakemoremoney.

23.【B2】

24.(15)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

25.(24)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

D.Fatheranddaughter.

26.

【B11】

27.【B6】

28.听力原文：M:Iwastoldthatyouaremovingtoanewhousesoon.

W:Yes,MypresentneighborplaystheradioallnightlongandIcan'tbearit.

Q:Whyisthewomanmoving?

(13)

A.Thepresenthouseistooold.

B.Thenewhouseismorecomfortable.

C.Theoldhouseisfarfromherwork.

D.Sheneedsaquietplace.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Hello,thisisDr.Mullercalling.IsthatMrs.Weiner?

W:No,thisisMrs.Pennington,Mrs.Weiner'ssister.Mrs.Weinerisn'tinrightnow.CanItakeamessage?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Greetingthewoman.

B.Tryingtogetsomeoneonthephone.

C.Askingforafavor.

D.Requestingservice.

30.听力原文：W:HowdidBillfinallygotoNewYork?Firsthewasgoingtofly,thentotakethebus.ButthelasttimeItalkedtohimhehadn'treallydecided.

M:Heendedupdrivinghisowncar.Theplanewastooexpensive,andthebuswastooslow.

Q:HowdidBillgotoNewYork?

(18)

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Theparentswhowanttokeepcontactwiththeirchildrenbycellphonehaveadeepconcernforthechildren's______.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

OnthemorningofMay9,1927,CharlesA.LindberaghtookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Fourteenhourslaterhewasstillflying.Duringthefourteenhours,hehadsome【C1】______moments.Sleethadgatheredonthe【C2】______oftheplaneandhefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethelipsofthewings.However,hehadencounteredequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheoceanhisparachutewasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice;hehadtogoon.Aloneintheplane,Lindberghknewthatitwouldbe【C3】______tofallasleep.Beforetheflight,hehadtrainedhimselftostayawakeforlongperiodsoftime.Nowhewatchedtheinstrumentpanelintently.

At12:10intheafternoonofMay21,Lindberghcaught【C4】______ofthecoastofIreland.Nowthatthelightwasalmostover,hebeganto【C5】______alittle.Onceoverland,heknewthathehadagood【C6】______oflandingsafely.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.

Morethanahundredthousandpeopleweretheretowelcomehimasagreathero.Hisnamewasoneveryone's【C7】______.Overnighthehadachievedfame;thewholeworldwasringingwithhispraises.Wealthyandfamousmenandwomen【C8】______fortheprivilegeofpayinghimtheirpersonaltributes.

Thoughthewholeworldwaspraisinghim,Lindberghkepthishead.Heresistedthetemptationto【C9】______byhisenormouspopularity.Hecouldhavemademillionsofdollarsveryeasilybymerelysigninghisnametocontracts,buthe【C10】______tousehisnameforselfishends.

A)fatalB)scarcelyC)anxious

D)confidenceE)wingsF)sight

G)declinedH)relaxI)lips

J)intendedK)chanceL)ignored

M)foughtN)characterO)profit

【C1】

33.

Whatcanyouinferfromthefollowingsentence,"GreenlandhasvastlymoreicethanIcelanddoes,andIcelandisvastlymoregreenery."

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S10】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.(90)

38.

【S6】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

2.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.ThosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfri解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生就移动QQ和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象；第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点，最好选择对照物进行比较，这样才能凸显其优点；第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法，考生可以分析大学生偏爱这种通讯服务的原因，也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应。

3.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarytheimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronethingmobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcausesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.解析：[审题]本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是大学生相当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、具有说服力。

[思路]

第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥；

第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响；

第三段提出自己的建议。

4.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhaveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform.haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,Chinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisvi

5.FightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruptionthecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreatsosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowertoFightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruption,thecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreat,sosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowerto

6.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.OfcoursemostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoftenthereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjobmarketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseemsscaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisisoneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureasanadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonstogetmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

7.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.

8.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.—allintothesamepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreusedsuchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburiedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Thereforeeconomicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.—allintothesamepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburied,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.

9.ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadaysstudentsingrowingnumbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies'customerswhichraisesahotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.ThoseopposingschoShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadays,studentsingrowingnumbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies'customers,whichraisesahotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposingscho

10.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

11.B解析：由题干关键词demands和negotiationphase可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第六段最后一句。Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostage-takers'demands，这证明了题干中duringthenegotiationphase的陈述是错误的。

12."Specificyield"

13.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知对于任何关系，即工作，你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值，题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。

14.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题应锁定文章第四段。该段第二句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents。因此，本题应填入heamountofcholesterol。题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将段首句改写成了所填词的同位语。

15.decades-oldradiosystems。decades-oldradiosystems。解析：根据题干中的信息词incompatiblecommunications和converted定位到第三个小标题下的第一段，可知通信不畅是全国(美国)性的问题，而修整或更换已使用数十年的无线电系统既费时又费钱，由此推断，通信不畅的原因是无线电系统年久失修，因此可得答案。

16.B解析：文章第五段提到“anexpertonliteratureneednothimselfbeagoodwriter,anymorethananarthistorianhastobeagoodpainter”本题关键是理解词组“not...anymorethan”的意思。这句话的意思是文学专家自己并不一定要成为一个好作家正如艺术史学家本人不一定要是一个好画家一样。

17.poorposturepoorposture解析：由题干中的amusclecontractionheadache定位到第二个小标题，再由read定位到第1点内容的末句Musclecontractionheadachescanalsobebroughtaboutbyabnormalities…orbypoorposture—especiallybyholdingtheheadatanawkwardanglewhilereading…此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的readforalongtimewith______是原文bypoorposture所列举的不正确姿势中的一例，故by的宾语就是答案。

18.C解析：根据题干关键词TeresaFishman定位到第八段，根据最后一句：“It'spossibletobelievethisinformationisjustoutthereforanyonetotake.”可知，TeresaFishman认为学生抄袭信息而不注明出处的做法是可以理解的，因为网络上的信息谁都可以随便拿来用，故选C

19.make-upmake-up解析：由“PreparingforWeightLossSurgery”部分第二段，“Apersonalsoneedstomeetwithanutritio