(沪教牛津版)六年级英语下册课件-MODULE1-unit4

TheEarthM1Unit4OxfordEnglish6Bknowledgeinthisunit:

1.Whatistheearth?2.Whatcolouristheearth?Whataboutclouds,seaandmountains?3.Whatcanweseeatnight?4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheearth?5.Whatmustwedofortheearth?1.Whatistheearth?Theearthistheworldonwhichpeople,animalsandplantslive.Theearthisoneofthenineplanets

movingaroundthesun.

地球是环绕太阳的9大行星之一。Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.地球每24小时自转一周。

earth---sky(相对于天空的)大地

earth---sea(相对于海的)陆地landheavenandearth天堂和人间

2.Whatcolouristheearth?1)Theearthisblue.Andthelandon

theearthisgreen.AformerRussianastronautGagarinsaidfromspace,“Theearthwasblue.”

2)Whataboutclouds,seaandmountains?Thecloudsarewhite.Theseaisblue.The

mountains

are

brown.LookatthepictureoftheEarth.

Whatarethegreen

parts?Theyarethe

land.Whatarethe

blue

parts?Theyare

sea

and

ocean.Whatarethe

brown

parts?Theyare

mountains.Whatarethewhiteparts?

Theyareclouds.

Theyaremadeofwater.Howarecloudsmade?3.Whatcanweseeatnight?

Whatcan’tweseeatnight?1)Wecanseethemoonandsomanystars.Themoonisfullandbright,butsometimesitisnot.Thestarsaretwinklinginthesky.2)Wecan’tseethesun---afixedstar.Readthesepoemsaboutstars:

Twinkle,twinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh.Likeadiamondinthesky.Whenthebright,hotSunhasgone,Whenthedayhasendedandthenighthasbegun,Thenyoushineyourlittlelight,Andtwinkle,twinkleallthenight.(1)Twinkle,twinkle2.OnastarrynightOnastarrynightThestarstwinkleLikethousandsofbrighteyesWatchingusandwinking.OnacloudynightThestarsarehiddenAsiftheyhaveclosedtheireyes.4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheearth?(1)Whatdoestheearthlooklike?Ourearthis________.Thereare_______and________.Thereare______and__________.Thereare______and________.Theyareallvery________.beautifulriversstreamswoodsforestshillsmountains

beautiful(2)Whatareontheearth?Thereare_______and________ontheEarth.Thereare________________and_______ontheEarth.airwaterpeopleanimalsplantsTalkaboutthefollowingquestions:Whichislarger?Awoodoraforest?Whichishigher?Ahilloramountain?Whichislonger/wider?Ariverorastream?Sendyouranswersbacktome

bypostorbyfaxorbyphone;

bymailorbyairmailorbyE-mail.Aforestislarger.

Amountainishigher.Ariveris…and...(3)Howlonghavethepeoplelivedonthe

Earth?

Manyyearsago,theEarthwasclean.HowabouttheEarthtoday?Today,thereisairpollution,waterpollutionandlandpollutionontheEarth..For

millionsofyears.(4)Howispollutionmade?1)Manyplants,wildanimals,birdsandinsectsliveintheforests.2)Peoplearecuttingdowntheforests.3)Peoplearekillinganimalsforfoodandtheirskins.4)Peoplearepollutingtheland,thewaterandtheair.5.Whatmustwedofortheearth---ourmother?

Wemustsaveourmother---theearth!But

howcanwesavetheearth?

killinganimals.cuttingdownforests.Wemuststoppollutingtheland.pollutingtheair

pollutingthesea.Tommy

Target

Whquestions:我们称之为特殊疑问句（即不用Yes/No回答的问句）Yes/Noquestions:我们称之为一般疑问句（即必须用Yes/No回答的问句）Peoplemuststopdoingsthtosaveourmother---theearth!

stopkillinganimalscuttingdownforestspollutingtheair/thesea/thelandstopdoingsth停止正在做的事

todosth停下来去做某事pollutev.pollute...with...污染

makesthdirtyorimpure,byaddingharmfulthingspollutionn.(U).

air/land/sea/waterpollution

小知识:1.我们在太空博物馆看到了地球的照片。我们知道绿色部分是陆地,兰色部分是海洋,棕色部分是山脉,白色的是云彩。我们还知道，云是水组成的。2.我们的地球非常的美丽。有高山大川，有小溪小山，还有丛林。人类已在地球上生存了数百万年。3.很多年以前,地球是干净的。但现在人们砍伐森林,为了皮毛捕杀动物污染水,空气和大地。4.我们必须拯救我们的母亲——地球。我们要停止污染，停止砍伐树木和猎杀动物。More

oralpractice(1)1.have/has+P.P.(P.P.过去分词）

havelivedontheearthforyearshastoldusaboutfirehavelearnedalotaboutspace2.gethurt

inthefire

gethurt=behurt

1）hurt

v.使(人/身体某部位)伤痛；使痛苦(精神)；伤(感情)现在完成时e.g.Areyoubadlyhurt?你伤得厉害吗？

IthurtswhenImovemyleg.

我腿一动就痛。

Yourwordshavehurtme.

你的话伤了我的心。

I’m

hurtnottohavebeeninvited.

我没有被邀请心里很不痛快。Itwon’thurt(you)tosaysorryforonce.

说一声对不起(于你)没什么不好。2)hurt.n身体/精神上的伤害痛苦e.g.Thehurt

onhislegmadehimsad.

腿上的伤痛使他难受。

Imeantnohurt

toherfeeling.

我无意伤害她的感情。3.talkaboutfire-safety4.playwithmatches/fire5.makeafire/startafire/fight

thefire/putoutthefire点火/引火/与火奋战/灭火6.knowalotaboutfire-safety7.anythingelse/somebodyelsewhoelse/whereelse/whenelse8.Doyourememberanythingelsewemustandmustnotdo?你还记得其他的一些我们应该做的或不应该做的事情吗？More

oralpractice(2)1.discussaboutsth.ingroups/pair2.Nopeople,animalsorplantsareabletolivetherebecause….=People,animalsorplantsarenotabletolivetherebecause….3.be

abletodo=cando4.either(否定句)---too(肯定句)

也e.g.He’sagoodchild,I’mtoo.Heisn’tagoodchild,I’mnot,either.5.onland/onwater6.getwaterfromoceans,riversand…getsthfrom…

getporkfrom

pigsIfyouhave

problems,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.=Youcangethelpfromtheteacher.7.Watermakesclouds.=Cloudsaremadeofwater.8.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.=Translation:1.孩子们正在讨论有关火警的问题。他们认为，孩子不能玩火柴，不能放火。烧烤结束后必须扑灭火，否则会引发森林大火，人们会在大火中受伤。

2.你能记住还有哪些事我们必须做和不可以做的吗？

3.人，动物和植物不能在木星上居住，因为那而没有空气和水。(beabletodo)4.月球看起来比其他的星星大是因为它离地球要近得多。5.他看起来比你聪明（clever),是因为他

比你学习努力。6.我不会打网球，他也不会。7.你不可以用这样的话去伤害别人。8.说一声“谢谢你，老师”对你没什么不好。(Itwon’thurt

…)9.用First,Next,Then,Finally造句(离开书本)Language

focus:1.starn.星thesun,fixedstar恒星

inthesolarsystem/’sl/(太阳系)2.spacen.空间(与时间time相对应)太空3.planetn.行星:alargebodyinspacethatmovesaroundastarMercuryVenus,Mars,Earth(moon),Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,Pluto水,金,地,火,木,土,天王,海王,冥王ceMercury/’m:kju:ri/水星Venus/’vi:ns/金星Mars/ma:s/火星Earthandmoon地球/月亮Jupiter/’d3u:pit/木星Saturn/’setn/土星Uranus/ju’reins/天王星Neptune/’neptju:n/海王星Pluto/’plu:tu/冥王星eeeeeee4.astronautsn.

宇航员5.takephotographs/pictures拍照片

thephotographoftheearth6.well

done

真棒(do---did---done)7.streams

n./stri:m/小河，溪流;(人/车)流动,川流不息e.g.Astreamissmallerthanariver.Astream

ofpeoplecameoutofthetheatre.人潮川流不息地从戏院涌出。ec8.oceansn.biggerthanasea洋theAtlanticOcean/t’lentik/大西洋thePacificOcean/p‘sifik/太平洋theIndianOcean/’indjn/印度洋theArcticOcean/’a:ktik/北冰洋theAntarcticOcean/ent’a:ktik/南冰洋9.aremadebe

+

p.p.(被动语态)e.g.Cloudsaremade

ofwater.eeeee10.woods/wud/n.(c)森林,树林

n.(u)木材,木料11.sendsth.tosb.bypost/faxsendsthtosb.送/寄/派某物给某人by+n.以…/借助于…/用…(表方式)e.g.I’llsendthelettertoyoubyairmail.我将那封信航空寄给你。

SendyourcompositiontomebyE-mailorbypost.12.twinklev.使闪烁；n.闪烁

shinebrightlyandsoftlyonoroffe.g.Thestarsaretwinkling.13.diamond

n.金刚石，钻石

a)transparentpreciousstonee.g.Theringhasadiamondinit.b)红色方块(扑克牌)e.g.the5ofdiamonds纸牌的方块五

diamondcutdiamond

棋逢敌手势均力敌

14.wonder不知是否为，想知道

a.v.wanttoknoweg.Iwonderwhothatboyis.b.n.marvelousandsurprisinghappening奇迹,奇观,奇观eg.the7wondersoftheworldc.nowonder难怪,不足为奇e.g.Nowonderyouwerelate---youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.

15.winkv.眨眼,眨眼示意

shutoropenoneeyequicklytomake

afriendlyorsecretsigneg.Hewinked(hiseyes)atmeandsaid,“Keepthismattersecret.”16.hidev.躲藏

beinasecretplace

hide---hid---hidden

hide-and-seek捉迷藏/躲猫猫17.killv.杀死，消磨

kill+n.+withsth;killoneselfeg.Whokilledthecatwiththeknife?Ikilledanhourdoingwindow–shopping.(dowindow-shopping)

我逛街浏览橱窗打发了一小时。18.starryadj.fullofstarsstarry--starrier--starriest

astarrysky布满星星的天空19.cutv.cut---cut---cutting

cutsth砍某物/cutat...向.