【2021年】黑龙江省绥化市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】黑龙江省绥化市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲，请你就社区附近建筑工地的污染问题给市长写一封信，内容应涉及污染情况、给居民带来的不便以及你的建议。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.有的人喜欢阅读网络作品；

2．有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品；

3．我的做法。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。

2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。

5.1．目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2．产生这种现象的原因

3．我们大学生应该怎么做

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大学生逃课现象很普遍

2.分析大学生逃课的原因

3.你对这一现象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanewroomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituationgivenbelowinChinese.

[*]

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建议我们应该……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Threeweeksaftertheexplosion,whentheblacksailorswereorderedbacktoworkmostofthem______.

12.Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

13.

Kyotoagreementisacceptedbymostoftheworld'smajorpollutersofcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring______.

15.

Americanareconsuming______nowadays.

16.

FreudreturnedtoViennain188andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

17.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

18.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Comparedwiththehybridcorn,thenativecornispoorin______.

20.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B7】

22.(32)

A.Springandfall.

B.Summerandspring.

C.Winterandsummer.

D.Fallandwinter.

23.

【B9】

24.听力原文：W:Hello,UltimateComputers.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,thisisJackKordellfromHunter'sOfficeSupplies.MayIspeaktoElaineStrong,please?

W:(22)I'msorry,butshe'snotinrightnow.

M:Okay,doyouknowwhenshe'llbeback?

W:Uh,yes,sheshouldbeherelateronthisafternoonmaybeabout4:30.MayItakeamessage?

M:Yes.Ms.Strongsentmeabrochuredetailingyournewestlineoflaptopcomputerswithadescriptionofothersoftwareproducts,(23)buttherewasn'tanyinformationaboutafter-salesservice.

W:Oh,I'msorry.Wouldyoulikemetofaxthattoyou?

M:Yes,butourfaxisbeingrepairedatthemoment,anditwon'tbeworkinguntilaround2:30.Hum...couldyoutrysendingthatinformationaround3:30?(24)ThatshouldgivemetimetolookoverthematerialbeforeIcallMs.Strong,say,around5:00.W:Sure.CouldIhaveyourname,telephonenumber,andfaxnumber,please?

M:Yes.(25)JackKordellandthephonenumberis560-1287.Andthefaxnumberis560-1288.

W:Okay.JackKordell.IsyournamespelledC-O-R-D-E-L?

M:No.It'sKordellwitha"K"andtwo"l"s.K-O-R-D-E-L~L.

W:Allright,Mr.Kordell.Andyourphonenumberis560-1287,andthefaxnumberis560-1288.Isthatcorrect?

M:Yesitis.

W:Allright.I'llbesuretosendyouthefaxthisafternoon.

M:Okay,bye.

(23)

A.She'sinameeting.

B.She'soutoftheoffice.

C.She'stalkingwithanothercustomer.

D.She'savoidingthecaller.

25.(28)

A.Becausemanhasastrongdesireforamodernwayoflife.

B.Becausepeoplepaynoattentiontoit.

C.Becausepeoplefromthecountrysiderushintothecities.

D.Becausepeoplearenotawareofthebenefitsofmodernsociety.

26.听力原文：W:Mike,I'msorry,butIhavetocalltotellyou...

M:What?

W:Thetruthis...Yourjobisnotsowelldone.

M:AreyoucertainIdidn'tperform.wellintheoffice?

W:Tom,you'vereceivedreprimandsseveralforlatenessandforusingworktimeforprivatebusiness.Besides,youusethecompanycartodothingsforyourself.

M:IknowI'vebeenlatefortimes,formyhomeisalittlefarawayfromthecompany,andIhavetotravelovertwohourstoworkeverydayandsometimestherearetrafficjams.I'mreallysorry.Forothers,youmayhavemywords:theywon'thappenagain.

W:I'mafraidit'stoolate.Rightnow,yourtardinessistheleastofmyproblems.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Youhavegoneagainstfileregulationssooften,andtheboardofdirectorshasdecided.

M:Decidedwhat?Givingmemypinkslip?

W:Exactly.I'msorryithadtoturnoutthisway.You'refiredrightaway.

(20)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Receptionistandcustomer.

D.Waiterandguest.

27.听力原文：W:Now,Mr.Rosewenttothetroubleofmakingthisdinnerforustonight.

M:Yes—weshouldtrytodojusticetoit.Wedon'twanttodisrespecthim.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.It'sunfairforMr.Rosetomakethedinner.

B.It'sdisrespectfultohaveMr.Rosepreparethedinner.

C.Mr.Rosetookthetroubletopreparethedinner.

D.Mr.Rosetooknotroubletomakethedinneratall.

28.

【B2】

29.听力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.

M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.

W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?

M:Youknow,youalwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakeabigchangeintimezones.ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealertevenforthefirstday'slectures.

W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hourdifferenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.

M:Well,thisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenewtimezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytellsyourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcanhelpyoubereadyforthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingandfasting...youknow,sometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.

W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquitepictureyoufasting!

M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you'resupposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselfto800calories.

W:Thatmusthavebeentough.

M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.Feastdayismuchbetter...thoughIstilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

20.HowistheprogramthatJackisusingsupposedtowork?

21.Whyisn'tJackenjoyingthepreparationforhistrip?

22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJack'susualeatinghabits?

(23)

A.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.

C.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

30.(43)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifoneatschoolcannotwrite,oneofthereasonsmaybeaconditioningbasedonspeedratherthanrespectforthecreativeprocess.Speedisneitheravalidtestofnoraproperpreparationforcompetenceinwriting.Itmakesformurkiness,glibness,disorganization.Ittakesthebeautyoutofthelanguage.Itrulesoutrespectforthereflectivethoughtthatshouldprecedeexpression.Itrunscountertotheword-by-wordandline-by-linereworkingthatenablesapiecetobefinelyknit.

Thisisnottominimizethegreatvalueofgenuinefacility.Withyearsofpractice,amanmaybeabletoputdownwordsswiftlyandexpertly.Butitisthesamekindofswiftnessthatenablesacellist,afterhavinginvestedyearsofgreatefforts,tonegotiateanintricatepassagefromHayden.Speedwritingisstenographers(速记员)andcourtreporters,notforanyonewhowantstouselanguagewithprecisionanddistinction.

ThomasMannwasnotashamedtoadmitthathewouldoftentakeafulldaytowrite500words,andanotherdaytoeditthem,outofrespectforthemostdifficultartintheworld.Flaubertwouldponderaparagraphforhours.Diditsaywhathewantedtosaynotapproximatelybutveryexactly?Didthewordsturnintooneanotherwithproperrhythmandgrace?Weretheyartisticallyandsecurelyfittedtogather?Weretheybrisklyalive,orweretheyfulloffuzzandraggededges?Weretheyquitelikelytomakethingshappeninsidethemindofthereader,ignitingtheimaginationandtouchingoffallsortsofnewanticipations?Thesequestionsareveryrelevantnotonlyforthegreatestablishednovelistbutforanyonewhoattachesvaluetowordsasamediumofexpressionandcommunication.

E.B.White,whosegreatrespectfortheenvironmentofgoodwritingisexceededbynowordartistofourtime,wouldratherhavehisfingerscutoffthantobeguiltyofhandlingwordsalittlelightly.NosculptorchippingawayatagraniteblockinordertoproduceadelicatecurveorfeaturehaslaboredmorepainstakinglythanWhiteinfashioningashortparagraph.Obviously,wecannotexpectourschoolstomakeeveryoneintoaWhiteoraFlaubertoraMann,butitisnotunreasonableatalltoexpectmoreofthemtoprovidetheconditionsthatpromoteclear,careful,competentexpression.Certainlythecumulativeeffortoftheschoolexperienceshouldhavetobeundoneinlateryears.

Accordingtothepassage,competenceinwritingis______.

32.

【C3】

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itissomewhatlikeanotherBigBrother"(Lines6-7,Para.1)?

A.Googlecontrolsallinformationcompletely.

B.Googlefailstokeepitspromiseofofferingfreeaccess.

C.Googleisviolatingpeople'sprivacy.

D.Googleimprovespeople'slivesgreatly.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.

【S4】

39.【S5】

参考答案

1.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblemsandaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoesonthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardandrestricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmoreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireveryday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,butneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLing解析：写作提示：考试中的应用文以书信为主，在写作时需要特别注意的是书信的格式以及语域。此题要求给市长写一封投诉信，语域比较正式。第一段开门见山，点明写信的目的。接下来可以从噪音、排污等方面简述建筑工地给居民带来的不便，但点不宜过多。最后在提出建议后可以再次点题，并结束全文。

2.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconveniencewhichliesinitseasyaccessspeedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besidesthewebsoftenprovidethemaplatformforsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonlinemanypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthemthelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefinedwhichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcernedIpreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworksIwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.AndafterreadingthebooksIwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconvenience,whichliesinitseasyaccess,speedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besides,thewebsoftenprovidethemaplatform.forsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonline,manypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthem,thelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefined,whichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworks,Iwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.Andafterreadingthebooks,Iwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。

第一段要写为什么有人喜欢阅读网络作品。可以列举几个好处。如：方便快捷、成本较低、更方便交流等等；

第二段要写为什么有人喜欢阅读印刷作品。可以说人们喜欢印刷作品的语言，读书时的书香等。最后，要说明自己的观点和做法。

[提纲]

1.Preferenceofonlineworks:

easyaccesstotheInternet,speedydelivery,relativelylowprice

wide-ranging;up-to-date

interactionbetweenreadersandwriters.

2.Preferenceofprintedworks:

languagemoreclassicalandrefined

thesmellandtouchofthebook

3.Ipreferprintedworks

turntothenetfordiscussiononthem.

3.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamiliescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：[审题]本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

[思路]

第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

4.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.AsweknowgovernmentsofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.Sosearchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform.ofoil,coal,gas,orelectricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,andcutdownenergywasteofanyform.soastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournaturalresources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrun,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.

5.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Secondtheirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstweshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacitybothacademicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anywayit'sourownlife.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,bothacademicandsocial.④Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,it'sourownlife.解析：①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义，再揭示他们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣。

②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔，其中attributingto,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden都是高分语汇。

③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改变自身以适应环境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都是高分句型。

④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中…isnotevenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强。

⑤简洁收尾却引人深思。

6.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemustha