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2023年湖南省湘潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.调查显示,某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助
2.出现这种情况的主要原因
3.我的建议
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
1.BBS成为很多大学生生活中必不可少的一部分
2.BBS的主要功能
3.BBS存在的问题
BBSandCollegeStudents
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.现在养狗的人越来越多;
2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.现在很多大学生消费水平普遍提高
2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3.你的看法
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国;巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重要问题
2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等
3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节
AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安乐死应该合法化;
2.安乐死不应合法化;
3.我的观点。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.现如今大学生压力过大,过激行为频发
2.大学生压力过大的原因
3.如何解决
HowtoDealWithPressure?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.现在大学校园普遍存在浪费现象
2.为什么要提倡节约
3.你的看法
ConservationincollageCampuses
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的看法
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.当前出国留学的人数日益增多
2.留学的优势和劣势
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.
12.
InNorwayandSweden,theprocesscalled______hasbeenusedextensivelyto"cancelout"theacidityinacidiclakes.
13.
Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamount______,Suttersays,sothehospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthemoreexpensiveroboticsurgery.
14.
Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.
15.
FromreadingthisarticleyouwouldsaythattheAndeanprojecthad______.
16.Clotscanform.when______.
A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops
B.bloodmigratestothelungs
C.bloodisindeepveins
D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism
17.GetPaidforTeachinginChina
IamaforeignerlivinginChengdu,andIhavebeenteachingEnglishforoverthreeyearsnow.Anyonewhodoesn'tknow—LISTENUP!!Iwasgetting3,000yuanpermonthwhenIfirstarrivedanddidn'tknowJackaboutcontracts.IthoughtIwasgettingaprettygooddeal.Mostfirstyearteachersthinkthisway.Now,Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefits(ex-airtravel—10,000yuanperyear).
Don'tlettheirgripingandcomplainingabouthowmuchforeignersgetpaidversuswhattheygetpaiddissuadeyoufromgettingpaid.Feelfreetoe-mailmeandaskformy"BargainingPoints"aswellasasamplecontractfromtheschoolIamnowworkingat.The"BargainingPoints"iswritteninMSWordFormatsoIcanattachitandsendittoyou,oryoucansimplyaskmetocopythemtoareply—theyincludeallthethingsyoushouldwatchoutfor—(likethefactthatnocontractIeverheardofincludesa"PersonalIncomeTaxBenefit"wheretheschoolpaysfortaxesonincomeover4,000yuanpermonth.Getcaughtwithyourpantsdownonthisoneandjustsmile,aswideasyoucanwhileyoubendover.)
Theonlywaythesystemwillchangeisifeveryone(meaningallforeigners)startsdemandingthesamethingandstartssaying"no"totheridiculouslylowoffersoutthere.
ThebestscenarioforanyonewantingtoworkinChinaistogetthemostmoneyyoucanfortheleasthours,whateverthatmightturnouttobe,andthentofarmyourselfouthourlytootherschools.Ifyoudon'tdoityourself',theschoolswillfindawaytodoitforyouandinawaythattheygetthemajorityoftheprofits.Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu,175yuanperhouristhenorm.Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175.Inall,mysituationhasturnedouttobeveryprofitable.Iliveina225sqmeterapartmentandpayallmyownbillswhilelivingoffcampus.LastmonthImade12,300yuanworkingforthreedifferentschoolsanddoingpart-timetutoringwork.Partofitwasduetomyavailabilitytootherschoolsonanhourlybasisbecauseofthelowhoursofmyoriginalcontract.Thislevelofinvolvementalsorequiresamoreexperiencedindividualwhoreallyknowstheircityandhasmadesome—fewrelationshipstobeabletomakeitworkoutproperlytohis/herownadvantagewithoutgainingtheire(愤怒,)ofthewrongpeople.Itisalittleriskyatfirst,butoncethingsaredoneproperlyintheChinesewayitisrathersimplerthanitseems.
MOSTIMPORTANTISTOSHARETHISINFORMATION!!HELPINGOTHERSHELPSYOURSELF!!IfyouhaveANYquestionsatANYtime,feelfreetoe-mailme—I'dbealltoohappytohelp.
AsIsaid,juste-mailmeandaskfor"AcopyoftheMSWorddocumentswhichcontaintheNegotiatingPointsandthemostrecentcontract"whichIsignedtobeginthespringsemesterof2006.Pleasenote,whenyoureadthis,thatthelinesinBOLDtextwerethechangesImadetotheoriginalcontract.SometimesIoverwrotewhattheyhad,othertimesIadded.Othersectionswereentirelymyownadditionsresultinginthecontractlengtheningsomewhat.Inall,therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded-likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)-butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract.ThesearenotmentionedinmyoriginalNegotiatingPoints,butthenagain,livinginChinaandnotgettingpaidleaveforthosetwoholidaysisnotTHATisadealanyway.
Onelastpieceofadvice—Beingabletomakesuchchangesusuallyrequiresaface-to-face,sodon’texpecttoomuchifyou'rebargainingovertheinternetorthephone.So,thatsaid,youcansignwhatevercontractyouwant,butmakesureithasaclausethatallowsyoutore
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsofinterest.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Thesecondhypothesisconcerningthe"mapping"abilityofbirdsproposesanideathatbirdsmaybeabletoextractlatitudeandlongitudefrom______.
20.
Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(25)
A.TheyproducedmorecarsthanAmericanmanufacturers.
B.Theyreducedcar-productioninAmerica.
C.Theygaveupmoremarketsharetothenatives.
D.Theytookoverplantsandmanufacturingcapacity.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andheadsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmorelandtoprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.
Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.
Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomsarecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,hatuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogaoutthroughopendoomandwindows.
Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.ThemeatmightbewildIboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!
Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingersweredean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.
(27)
A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.
B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.
C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.
D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.
23.(31)
A.Becausetheyconsumeenormousquantityoffoodandwater.
B.Becausetheyhavebeencaughtformanyhundredsofyears.
C.Becauseithasbeennotedthattheyhavegoodmemories.
D.BecausetheyaredifferentfromAfricanelephants.
24.听力原文:W:Oh,Jack,I'mgladIcalledyou.IwanttotellyouIhavetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight.
M:Really?That'stoobad.Areyoufeelingwell?
W:Oh,it'snotbad.It'sgoingtobeapublicmeetingdownthetownhall.Thestatesenatorfromthisareaisgoingtobethere.Shehasthismeetingthreeorfourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.
M:Isthatyou'dliketodowithyourevening,goingtolistentoapolitician's...
W:Actually,it'saclassassignment.Prof.Jackson,he'steachingthatpoliticalscienceseminarI'mtaking.Hetoldallofusintheseminartohearwhatthesenatorhastosaytonightandalsowriteupareportabouttheissuespeoplebringup.
M:Oh,likemedicalcare,andtaxand...?
W:Right,aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.Thetuitionkeepsgoingonandit'sgettingharderandharderforalotofstudentstoaffordit.
M:Tellmeaboutit.
W:Anyway,Iwanttodoareallygoodjobonthisreport.IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProf.Jacksonforgradschool.SoIguessI'dbettershowuptheretonightandseewhat'sgoingon.
M:Yeah,but,whataboutthehistorytest?
W:Well,Ialreadyputsometimeonthatthismorning.SoIthinkbytomorrowafternoon,I'llbeeady.
(23)
A.She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.
B.Shehasseenadoctorrecently.
C.She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.
D.Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.
25.
【B9】
26.(21)
A.Fliesneedlesssleepthanhumans.
B.Humansneedasimilaramountofsleepwithflies.
C.Theamountofhumansleepisdeterminedbycertaingene.
D.Fliescandeterminehowmuchsleeptheyneed.
27.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?
W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(18)
A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.
B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.
C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.
D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.
28.听力原文:W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesperhour.
M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(17)
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver,
D.Motherandson.
29.
【B10】
30.听力原文:Aworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundweakling.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesbeneed?
Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers—anumberthatisfixedduringchildhood—whichcontractwhendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractsimultaneously.
Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,onlyabout10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter'sbulkybicepswillcontract.
Asidefromstrength,twootheringredientsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminutes,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial.Thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheartamuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractstotakeinbloodandsqueezeitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.
Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel—inthiscasesugar—themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitisexhaustedofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.
(33)
A.Becausethefibersofhismusclesareverythick.
B.Becausehehasmoremuscles.
C.Becausehismusclesaremadeofmorestringyfibers.
D.Becausethenumberofhismuscleswasfixedduringhischildhood.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.BillStoneisnotanastronaut—heistheworld'smostfamouscaver.LeadinglargeinternationalteamsandbackedbysponsorsliketheNationalGeographicSociety,hehasmountedmorethan50majorexpeditionstomeasurethedepthofthemosthostilereachesofinnerspace.Spendingweeksunderground,hiscrewshavetraveleddeepinsideourplanettotheremotestlocationstouchedbyhumans.Nobodyisbetteratwhathedoes,butthisgiveshimlimitedsatisfaction.HeisconsumedbyideasforhowhumanitycouldexplorespaceandwantstopersonallyestablishaprivatelyfundedbaseonJupiter(木星).Itis,hethinks,nothinglessthandestiny.
Areasonableobservermightchooseotherwords:obsession,fantasy.Billpossessesneithergreatwealthnorextensivepoliticalconnections.HeisanengineerandrunsStoneAerospace,acompanysosmallthatwhenFedExrings,heusuallysignsforthepackagehimself.SotohearBilltalk—"It'snotabigleapformetogotoJupiter.ForBill,cavesareaprovingground.Theexperiencegainedtherewillhelppeopleexploreouterspace.
Butnow,afterspendingnearlythreedecadesonthemarginsofthespaceindustry,Billiscloserthanhe'severbeentoprovingthatcavesarethebestearthlytraininggroundforexploringspace.Backedbya$5-millionfundfromNASA,heisdevelopingarobotcalledDepthXthatmayturnouttobethemostadvancedautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)ever.NASAhopestosomedayusearobotlikeBillStone'sDepthXtoexploreEuropa,afrozenmoonofJupiterandoneofthemostprobablyplacesinoursolarsystemtosupportlife.Likeitsinventor,DepthXisacaver,mostcapableofsearchingharshenvironments.Itstheoreticalmission,though,isboldevenbyBill'sstandards:ahuntforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeonEuropa.
InnovatorBillStoneplanstodroponeoftheworld'smostadvancedunderwaterrobots,DepthX,intothedeepestholeonEarth.Ifallgoeswell,thisthingjustmighthelpgethimtoEuropaDepthX'sfirstmajorfieldtrialwilltakeplacethismonthinMexico'sZacaténCenote,theworld'sdeepesthole.ForBill'sfuturespaceambitionstohaveanychance,heneedstoimpressthenewgenerationofwealthyspace-lovinginvestors.Todothat,heneedstoace(取得好成绩)thisfirsttrialand,at54yearsold,heneedstodoitfast.Asoneofhisoldestfriendsputsit,"TimeisrunningoutforBill."
WhathaveBillStoneandhisteamsaccomplished?
A.Theyhaveexploredmanycavesandreachedthedeepestcaveinourplanet.
B.TheyhavesponsoredtheNationalGeographicSocietytoexplorecaves.
C.Theyhaveexploredtheouterspaceandsetupfundsforit.
D.They}raveexploredandmeasuredthedeepestgaveinJupiter.
32.
TheexampleofArpadPusztaiisusedtoillustrate______.
A.publicignoranceofthepotentialrisksinGEfood
B.theroleofTVinpublicizingscientificknowledge
C.theimportanceofscientificfindingstoscientificresearch
D.thethreatfacedbyindependentscience
33.
Theresearcherstendtosuggestthatweshouldbe______insocializing.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandhadmannersyou
immediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannot
agreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshe
thoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononthewaythey【S1】______.
occupiedthespacearoundthem--forexample;whensucha
personwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareof【S2】______.
others.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.
However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmorea
questionofcivilizedbehavior.asgoodmanners.Instead,this【S3】______.
otherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown,【S4】______.
aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealat【S5】______.
oneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhasn't【S6】______.
beentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.If
hehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehaved【S7】______.
better.
Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthat
looked,tohim,verymuchasanapkin(餐巾).Pickingit【S8】______.
up,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfallsacrosshisshirt.【S9】______.
HisArabianhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidofnothing,but【S10】______.
immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthis
secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.
【S1】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.【S1】
39.
【S3】
参考答案
1.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析:[写作点拨]①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在说明、解释现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上,根据题中给出的三段式提纲来展开即可。首先要描述现象,即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰;第二段说明导致这种现象的原因,从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面论述;第三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际关系这—热点问题,语言应概括、清晰,注意逻辑性;根据内容需要可使用一般现在时,现在完成时。
2.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents'life.ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocommuBBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents'life.ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatform.forstudentstocommu
3.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析:[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析,并阐述自己的看法和立场。
第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。
第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生,威胁他人安全等。
第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制,养狗要遵循法规等。
[提纲]
1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.
2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:
pollutetheenvironment
bitepeople
disturbtheneighborhood
3.Myview:
putunderstrictcontrol
approvaloftheneighbors
4.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothingmobilephonescomputersanddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyviewcollegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Thereforetheyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothing,mobilephones,computers,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantexpenditur
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