【2022年】河南省三门峡市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2022年】河南省三门峡市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生

2.产生这力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；

2．有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；

3．我的观点。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(DavidJohnson)。你写信告诉他你已被录取为纽约大学的研究生，即将在今年9月赴美学习，向他询问有关事宜。信件内容要求如下：

1．问候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况，如能否在学校附近找到住处，以及朋友有何生活上的建议等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.凡事均应有信心；

2.没有信心的原因；

3.建立信心是可能的。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年，教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。请你以学生会名义，起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。

Announcement

8.1．有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2．有些人喜欢自助旅游

3．你的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行

2.这通信方式有许多优点

3.我的观点

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenteratNewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflects______intheUS.

13.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

14.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Adepressedpersonmightfeelhopeless,helplessandoverwhelmedifheisinclinedto______oflife.

16.

Accordingtothepassage,tubewormsliveon______.

17.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagersbelievethat______.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

D.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

18.

Themaindifficultiesofspaceflightareneither______nor______.

19.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

20.

OneofitsmainstrategiesthatPizzaHutstillfollowstodayisto______.

A.deliverapizzawithin30minutes

B.diversifytheproductstheyoffer

C.offerlargequantitiesofpizzaforlessmoney

D.sellfrozenpizzasandmake-it-yourselfpizzas

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(25)

A.Apetdog.

B.Thesonofthecouple.

C.Apetcat.

D.Theman'syoungerbrother.

22.听力原文：W:Goodevening,professor.MynameisAliceBrown.

M:Goodevening,Alice.Whatisyourquestion?

W:I'vebeenstudyingSpanishforsomeyears.IgotoSpainonholidaysometimes.I'velearntquitealotofgrammarandvocabulary.ButIfinditverydifficulttospeak,andwhenIwenttoSpainthissummerIcouldn'tunderstandtheSpanishpeopleatall.Igotreallydisheartened.

M:Yes,itisaproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingSpanish?

W:Aboutfouryears.

M:Yes,howexactly?Gotoaneveningclass,usingtapes...?

W:I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms.

M:Oh,they'reverygood.DidyoubuytheBBCbook?

W:No,weuseadifferentbookintheclass.

M:Yes,Isee,Alice.Ialwaysthinkthatlearningalanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youcouldn'tlearntodriveacarbysittinginaclassroomorwatchingtelevision.Ithinkwhatyouneedisalotofpracticeinusingthelanguage.

W:That'sallverywellifyouliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthelanguage,butIdon't.

M:Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.Thoughevenifyouliveinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,youhavetoreachacertainstandardbeforeyouareabletohaveconversationswiththenatives.Iwasthinkingperhapsyoumightarrangewithanotherstudentorstudentstohaveregularconversationpractice.

W:Iseewhatyoumean.Thankyouverymuch,Professor.

M:Youarewelcome,Alice.

(20)

A.Shecouldn'tgotoSpainforholidaythissummer.

B.Shecouldn'tcommunicatewithSpanishpeopleverywell.

C.Shedidn'tlearnenoughSpanishvocabulary.

D.ShehadfewchancestospeakSpanishinSpain.

23.

【B9】

24.听力原文：W:Ohdear,whatanawfulweekend!

M:Couldn'tbeworse!

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Theyhadahappyweekend.

B.Itwasnotsobadasthewomanthought.

C.Thewoman'shealthisgettingworse.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

25.(31)

A.Awideselectionofinvestments.

B.Alimitedrangeofstocks.

C.Agroupoflowriskbondsandcash.

D.Avarietyoffunds.

26.听力原文：W：Ihavebeenlookingthroughyourapplication．Youseemtohavemanyofthequalificationsneededforthisposition．Doyouhaveanyworkexperience?

M：Actually，IamscheduledtofinishschoolinJune．Tobehonest，thisisthefirstlobIamlookingfor．

Q：Whatdoesthemando?

(16)

A.Hehasjustquittedhisformerjob.

B.Heisstillaschoolstudent.

C.Heisapplyingforajob.

D.Heishavinganinterviewnow.

27.(26)

A.Itisgoodforimprovingmuscletone.

B.Ithelpsstrengthentheheart.

C.Ithelpsdevelopmentaltoughness.

D.Itdoesgoodtohisskills.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Theestimatedone-fifthofchildreninLondon'sschoolswhocannotreadsimplesentencesbytheageofeightshouldbegivenspecialhelp.ThisisthemainconclusionofanindependentreportonLondon's700primaryschools.Thereport,whichistheresultofayear'swork,tellsLondon'sprimaryschoolsthattheymustdemandmoreoftheirchildren.

Mostparentswerehappywiththeschools,butsomesaidthattheirchildren'spaceoflearningmightbetooslow.Thereportconfirmedthisbystatingthatmuchofthenewworkmusthavebeentaughtatthesamelevelofdifficultyastheold.

Thereportemphasizedthatchildrenshouldnotbetorturedbutmoreshouldhavebeenexpectedoftheminschools.Thiswouldmeanthatsomechildrenmighthaveachievedmuchmorethanthelimiteddemandsmadeonthembycomprehensionexercisesorcopyingoutfromtextbooks.

Mrs.Morrel,whocommissionedthereport,saidthatallLondon'sschoolsmustputintoeffectaframeworkofreform.Everychildoughttobeabletoreadbytheageofeight.

Otherreformsmentionedinthereportwerethatparentsshouldbebetterrepresentedonschoolgoverningcommitteesandthateachschooloughttodrawupadevelopmentplan,listingwhatimprovementsitcanmake.Parentsshouldalsoberepresentedontheeducationcommittee.

(27)

A.Theyshouldnotbetoostrictwiththechildren.

B.Theyshouldlimittheirdemandsonsomechildren.

C.Theyshoulddemandmoreoftheirchildren.

D.Theyshoulddemandmoreofthebrightchildren.

29.(36)

A.StayingatHome

B.WorkandHappiness

C.WorkandProductivity

D.AmericansandEuropeans

30.听力原文：M：Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhere…town.Ireallylovethisstyle.ofshoes.

W：Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?Youcangetwhateveryouwant.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Lookmorecarefully.

C.Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D.Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

32.

Inthelastsentenceofthelastbutoneparagraph,theauthorwrote"Whatdeathlesspowerliesinthehandsofsuchaperson.""suchaperson"referstosomebody______.

33.

What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.Topersuadepeopletomovetosparselypopulatedareas.

B.ToprovethatEdinburghisnotsuitableforpeopletolivein.

C.Toattractgovernment'sattentiontopeople'ssenseofhappiness.

D.Toofferreaderstheinformationofpeople'sfeelingofwell-being.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S4】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S6】

参考答案

1.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

2.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学校园暴力事件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的提高等；第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,theyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStates,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.解析：写作指导：

该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上；而在文章的第二段，就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第三段，作者再提出自己的观点。

这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结尾，用两句话发出号召即可。

4.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：应用文：书信烦乱。①审题及布局。这篇作文相对来说比较简单，属于信息咨询类书信，同时属于朋友间的通信往来，所以在语言和内容上可以非正式一些。在完成书信格式的要求后，只要根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。②语言。本文是一篇非正式文体书信，所以语言要简洁、清晰，更口语化，不需要使用过于生僻的词汇。

5.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.

6.TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoesoneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidencethereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanythingespeciallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.Howeverinrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsomethismightbetrue.Butformanythisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarequitecapableofdoingsomething?Thereareamongotherstwomainreasons.Firstthesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Secondtheyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingthefightattitudetoone'sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:"Thereisawillthereisaway."Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanythisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarequitecapableofdoingsomething?Thereare,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Second,theyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfby,havingthefightattitudetoone'sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:"Thereisawill,thereisaway."Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.

7.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求写的是一篇启事，属于应用文的一种。首先应该注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文中已经给出，供大家参考。其次，应注意文章主体内容的书写。本文要求写的是西部支教的宣传启事。首先第一段落要符合启事的格式，即点明启事的目的，可以用的表达有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…，接着需要把题目要求的所有内容写出来，比如支教所要求的条件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地点等详细内容。第二段是向同学们宣传支教活动，介绍支教的重要意义，并且鼓励同学们参加支教活动，此时可以用的表达有：Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…还可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特别需要注意的是一定要留下联系方式Youcancontactusat…最后一条是写应用文应该特别注意的格式，落款和日期。

8.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotravelingtheywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthescheduletransportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inadditionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallytheyoungsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Therefore,italldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①总述人们在选择旅游方式上的矛盾，开篇用Whenever引导让步状语从句，让人眼前一亮。

②陈述团队旅游的优点，综合运用同位语从句、定语从句等复杂句式，提升文章的档次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示递进，进一步陈述团队旅游的优点。

④用Onthecontrary进行自然过渡，引出对立的观点，句中综合使用定语从句、宾语从句排比句式等复杂句式，为文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示递进，进一步陈述自助旅游的优点，其中determination，perseverance为亮点同。

⑥用Therefore进行过渡，总结全文。

⑦借助however前后对比，陈述个人观点。

9.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.ThosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfri解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生就移动QQ和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象；第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点，最好选择对照物进行比较，这样才能凸显其优点；第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法，考生可以分析大学生偏爱这种通讯服务的原因，也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应。

10.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

11.B解析：段首处设题。本题目是要考查网络邮箱的盈利情况，从定位句可知，网络邮箱现在还不是经济行业，众多的网络邮箱运营商诸如Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!，AOL等确实借助于它们的网邮服务投放广告，但是那只占很小的部分，由此可知，题干所说已获得巨额利润，与原文不符。

12.agrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatmentsagrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatments解析：参见“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第三段第一句与最后一句。

13.itslimitedpayloaditslimitedpayload解析：weakpoint意为“缺点”，定位句中的negativefactor意为“不利因素”，两者意思相似；因此，空白处应填入的内容应当是和negativefactor相对应的。所以，空白处应填入的内容是itslimitedpayload。

14.N解析：题目将原文该句中的Pacificbasin换成了theworld，改变了原句的范围、，因此本题答案为N。

15.exaggeratenegativeaspectsexaggeratenegativeaspects解析：第2个小标题CausesofDepressi