教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试模考A卷带答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试模考A卷带答案

单选题（共50题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.MouthandtongueB.NoseandmouthC.ChestandshouldersD.Elbowandforearms【答案】B2、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B3、____maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteachersupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B4、IfhehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar,hemighthavereturned________A.adifferentmanB.withadifferentmanC.asadifferentmanD.tobeadifferentman【答案】C5、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A6、Whichofthefollowingistheproperpronunciationof"haveto"asaresultofassimilation?A./heftu/B./heytu/C./hаeftu/D./hаevtu/【答案】C7、—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition【答案】A8、Passage1A.ShetookgoodcareoflittleOprahB.ShewasverystrictwithlittleOprahC.ShefailedtodisciplineOprahforhermisbehaviorD.Shemarriedagainandhadanothertwochildren【答案】C9、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.MovearoundD.Takeaway【答案】A10、——Willyoubeabletogoswimmingwithus?——_______.A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mafraidC.I'mnotafraidD.I'mnotafraidso【答案】A11、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B12、Allthe_______inthisschoolaretaughtbythesameteacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A13、Whichofthefollowinghelpsassesslanguageperformances?A.AskingstudentstoreflectonwhatactivitiesattractthemmostB.AskingstudentsabouttheirattitudestowardsacertaingameC.AskingstudentstodrawpicturesaccordingtodescriptionD.Askingthestudentstodoaquizattheendofthelesson【答案】D14、Duringclass,theteacherleadsstudentstomemorizetheimportantpointsoftheteachingcontent.Ononehand,theteacherhelpsstudentstograspthekeypoints.Ontheotherhand,whatlearningstrategyistheteacherteaching?A.CognitivestrategyB.Self-managementstrategyC.CommunicationstrategyD.Resourcestrategy【答案】A15、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses【答案】B16、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtryto?discriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning．Whatsub-skilloflisteningisthe?teachertraining?A.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C17、ZhangJun'steachersuggeststhathetakea(n)__________languagecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A18、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof.A.listeningfirspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B19、Alanguagelessonplanusuallyhasthefollowingcomponentsexcept_____.A.teachingstepsB.teachingaimsC.languagecontentsandskillsD.teachinginstitution【答案】D20、Pronunciationcoversmorethanjustphoneticsymbolsandrules.Italsoincludes___________,andallthesearenotisolatedfromeachother.A.letters,phonetictranscriptsandsoundsB.sounds,lettersandwordsC.sounds,wordsandgrammarD.stress,intonationandrhythm【答案】D21、Whenstudentsaredoingactivities,theteacherwalksaroundandprovideshelpifnecessary,bothinideasandlanguage,Whatroleistheteacherplaying?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C22、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cern?A.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C23、--Therearealotof__________ofbikeriding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C24、Toestablishtheevaluationindexsystemofevaluationofstudents'all-rounddevelopmentmustinclude__________．A.subjectlearninggoalsB.generaldevelopmentgoalsC.subjectlearninggoalsandgeneraldevelopmentgoalsD.emotionalgoals【答案】C25、阅读Passage1,完成小题.A.TheallottedtimetolearnB.SocialandeconomicsystemC.TheearlyprerequisitesstudentsmasteredD.Performanceonformalandinformalassessments【答案】C26、Passage1A.isharmfultoournetworksoffriendsB.willmisleadbehavioralstudiesC.occurswithoutourrealizingitD.canproducenegativehealthhabits【答案】C27、Hepledgedsupportfor__________care",whereyoungsterswerelookedafterbycloserelativeslikeauntsoruncles,butnotparents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B28、Thesoundof"ch"in"teacher"is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,andaffricativeB.voiceless,dental,andfricativeC.voiced,dental,andfricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,andplosive【答案】A29、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.PeoplewhouseitB.GoldthatpeoplefindC.InventionsD.Agreement【答案】D30、Theambiguityin"Myfrienddrovemetothebank."iscausedby__________.A.lexicalitemsB.agrammaticalstructureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D31、Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheorderfromaharshcommandtoaverypolite__________request??A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A32、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.BecausechildrencannottellfictionfromrealityB.BecausechildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegamesontheplaygroundC.BecausecomputergamesinvolvechildrenmorethanTVorfilmsD.Becausecomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior【答案】C33、Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.A.theoneprovidedinadictionaryB.theonewhichbestfitsthecontextC.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitemD.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect【答案】B34、WhenanyofthemaximsundertheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedonpurpose,__________mightarise.A.ambiguousstructureB.contradictorypropositionC.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicature【答案】D35、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A36、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Manyhandsmakelightwork"A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A37、--Patienceisagoodquality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A38、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C39、Tabletennishaswideappeal,andIhopethousandsofsportsloverswill__________these?outdoortables.A.takeadvantageofB.takenoticeofC.takechargeofD.takenoteof【答案】A40、Consonantsareclassifiedintermsof__________.A.theplacewheretheairstreamobstructionoccursB.thepartoftonguethatisthehighestC.opennessofthemouthD.thelengthofthesound【答案】A41、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatstudents′mistakesare__________inthecreativeuseoflanguage.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C42、Whentheteacherasksstudentstoreadatextforthemainidea,he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof_______.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C43、Passage2A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere【答案】D44、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UnityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CompilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D45、Passage1A.stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluenceB.havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluenceC.areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothersD.areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential【答案】C46、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.makethetreegrowtallerB.improvetheshapeofthetreeC.getridofthesmallbranchesD.makethesmallbranchesthicker【答案】B47、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicationgame?A.BingoB.WordchainC.RearranginganddescribingD.Cross-wordpuzzle【答案】C48、Thereisonlyoneplaygroundslideinthisschool,sothestudentshavetotake（）touseit.A.turnsB.theturnsC.aturnD.theturn【答案】A49、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.poorsleepinghabitB.lazinessC.lackofsleepD.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits【答案】D50、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D大题（共10题）一、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldn't.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans"两次".T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossibleby"Couldyou...everyweek?"and"twiceaweek".After5minutes,I'llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(Lead．in)、新知呈现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)．该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习．吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下．通过机械性练习．不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇．(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续的进步和发展．从而有效地实现预期的教学目标．满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动。①该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现twice这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。②教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6分)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段；从学生学的角度看，提问使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高，使创造性思维得以发展，使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外，提问还具有锻炼表达能力，检查学习效果等多种功能。理解性提问有三种类型：展示性、参考性和评估性提问。(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问，这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问，这类问题没有现成的答案，学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如：What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维，运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)①直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础．对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。③重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildren′sbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversity′s(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives②Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.②Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Bydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.②Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowoneperson'sskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①StudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:①Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.②Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,students’speakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:①Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.②Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.六、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节25分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：25分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChina．Infact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou．As?matteroffact，it?doesn’t?asdifficultasyouthink．Butways?aregreat?importance．Herearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints．Alsoreadbooksinadvance．Andputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays．?Secondly．don’tbe?afraidmake?mistakes．It’sagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage．?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates．?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese．Asyouknow，Romeisn’tbuildinaday．AstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater．?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese．Goodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺．可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说．书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。八、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材．设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaytolearnEnglis