历年考研英语真题集

Section StructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthe cemarked.Phebracketsontheleft.(15points)Iwascaught ANSWER:[A]

therainThetravellerssoughtshelter

therainandhappenedtofindaroadsideToourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherself

theThe

successishardworkand"DoyouregretpayingAfivehundreddollarsforthe"No,Iwould,gladlyhavepaid twicesotwiceasasmuchsomuch

forThispairofshoesisn’tgood,butthatpairis

dowego Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai isscarcelyhardlyrarelyAuniversityisaneducationalinstitution degreesand carriescarriescarriescarries

Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto passpasspasspass

theTheoldladycan'thopeto getgetgetget

hercoldinafewWillyou looklooklooklook

myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeany"WhereshouldIsendmy"ThenelOfficeisthe

tosendsentittosenditforsendingDavid,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto talkitoverwithtalkoverta1ktalkyouoverIwasadvised

forto ephoneortowritetheeither ephoneortowritethethatI ephoneoreitherwritetheIoughteither ephoneorwritethe

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall ngmorerevisionForSinceNowBynowSectionIIClozeTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)Forinstance,the tunnelmight ANSWER:[D]

hugeventilationWhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassion writingpoetry.Igaveup it.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossible soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.Ofcoursedidthis ,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingaduringageographylesson,Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerIwas attention.Hetorethepoemup,with nottowastetimeinhisAllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfromafterIhadgivenuphope,IgotaletterinformingmeIhadwonfirst .Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed—exceptthegeographyteacher, memorecarefullythanever.Hewas thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhis[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]SectionIIIReadingcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)YoushouldgetupwhenhecomesYoushouldsupportYoushouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithYoumustbeofthesameheightasheis.ANSWER:[B]WatchyourstepwhenyourturncomestohaveaninterviewwiththegeneralWhenyouareaskedtoseethegeneralmanager,besurenottostepintohisofficewithouthisWatchthestepswhenyougoupstairstoseethegeneralmanagerathisBesuretobecarefulwhenitisyourturntogotothegeneralmanager'sofficeforaninterviewwithhim.Watchoutanddon'tstepintothegeneralmanager'sofficeuntilitisyourturntohaveaninterviewwithhim.Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,theextensionofthebuildingisoutoftheThereissomeproblemabouttheextensionofthebuildingowingtolackofSincenoadditionalfundisavailable,wehavetosolvetheproblemregardingtheextensionofthebuildingwithourownresources.Wecanundertaketheextensionofthebuildingevenwithoutadditionalfund.ItisnoatAllalonghehasbeenstrivingnottofallshortofhisparents'HehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofHisparentshavebeenexpectinghimtoworkAllthetimehehasbeentryinghardtobalancehimselfsoasnottofalldownashisparentsthoughthewould.Allthetime,ashisparen pecthimtodo,hehasbeentryinghardtosaveandnottobeshortofmoney.Thevariousc swhichdrainawaytheexcessivewaterhaveturnedthispieceoflandintoahighlyproductiveagriculturalarea.The shavebeenusedtowatertheThe shavebeenusedtoraiseagriculturalExcessivewaterhasbeenhelpfultoagriculturalTheproductionhasbeenmainlyTherecementofmanbymachineshasnotledtounemployment.Onthecontrary,thetotalnumbersengagedinthetextileindustryhave torise.Thefactshouldnotbeignoredbythosewhomaintainthatunemploymentandmachineryareinseparablecompanions.ThebeliefthattheuseofmachinerycausesunemploymentisTheuseofmachineryresultsinariseManypeoplelosetheirjobswhenareContrarytogeneralbelief,machineryIVStructureandunemploymentareinseparableFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it ANSWER:[D]

sixHethoughtthepaintingwasof

,soheletmehaveitforonlytenTennisisa

inventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsyItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.Thecurrentpolitical

ofourcountryisfavourableforforeignSmithdroveallthe

toLosAngelesandwasjustintimeforthe23rdIt'savery y,anditwouldbewiseto

seatswellinThechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't

TheCustomsofficerdidn'tbotherto

ourAfteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels WhatI lingyouis

.Don'tletanyoneknowofSectionVError-detectionandontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA

hardlyC

ANSWER:[C]I'msureBetsyisA

verygirlB

youwillbeC

togetacquaintedDNeitherhistrainingnorA

experienceas

arailwayengineerC

himD

hisA

nocircumstancesweB

doanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesC

harmtheinterestsDtheThedentistsaidthatA

mytoothwentB

IshouldhavetohaveC

sittingupA

lastnight,TomnotB

readtheC

butalsomanypoemsoneofhisfavouriteDHowIwishJohnA

howto

ticalrulesproperlyandC

alwaysintheDTheA

ofmanyB

citieshasmorethandoubledC

inthepastDA

thetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersB

theoutputC

AstronautscanbeA

byloneliness.TheymayhavetoB

todoandnoonetoDOneofthearticles

interesting,informative,anditis

to SectionVIVerbFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10Itishighlydesirablethata ANSWER:(should)be

(appoint)forthis WhileJane (carry)apailofmilkfromthebarntothekitchen,shespilledsomeofitonherskirt.Ifitwasn'tanaccident,he

(do)iton When

(see)through escope,thesunappearsdarkerneartheWhilehewasinthearmy,helearnedEnglish,which

(help)himalotinhisworkTheywereenviousofGeorgebecauseofhis

(make)captainoftheManyoftheworld'sgreatnovelsarereported

(make)into lastWhenthebellsounded,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom,each (carry)anumberofnewbooksunderhisarm.Thestudents

(do)alltheexercises,theteacherwentonto intheSection -EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15SectionVIII English-Translationevisionisnow yingaveryimportantpartinourlife.But evision,likeotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Dotheformeroutweighthelatter?Inthefirst evisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.(66)Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.(67)Theydonothavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera,onlytodiscover,perhaps,thattheshowisdisappointing.(68)Alltheyhaveto spesabutton,andtheycansee ys,fi ,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionpoliticaldiscussionsandthelatestexcitingfootballmatch.(69)Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisispreciselywhere Heis ypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhisevision,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersandendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomarebroughtrightintoone'ssitting-room.(72)Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell;butonevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereadanger.Wegetsousedtolookingatit,sodependentonitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginstodominateourTherearemanyotherargumentsforandagainstevision.Thepoorqualityofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomanylonelyelderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethatevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.(73)Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.whichlthemanagersorheadsofthebusinesswhatishappeningintheirshopsorfactories.Thesefiguresguidethemanagersbylingthemwhathashappenedandwhatishappening.(75)Itispartofthejoboftheclerkstocollectandclassifythatinformationandtoputitintosuchaformthatitiseasilyinterpretedandunderstood.Officescollectinformationthentheyclassifyit.workinfindingoutthefinalfigurefortheyear'sprofit.(76)Classificationalwaysrequirestheaccuracyandspeed,asinallofficework,areessential.orfailurelies,whereprofitcanbehadandwherelossesoccur.(79)Onthiskindofinformationandfromtheknownfigures,achoiceismadeandaseriesofsuchchoicesmaymakea.moneyandachoicemayliebetweeneitherachangeofmanager,acutinproduction,anincreaseinproductionorclosureofthefactory.Whicheveroneofthesedecisionsistakenesthe.(80)Itisclearthatadecisionleadingtoacanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.tohaveallthenecessaryfactsbeforetheycanmakethebestdecisionanditisnormalforthemtoseekformoreandmoreinformation.SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(5.SectionII:ClozeTest(105.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(109.30.SectionIV:StructureandVocabulary(100.SectionV:Error-detectionandCorrection(1041.[D]42.[C]43.[B]should44.[D]45.[B]readnot46.[C]47.[C]48.[D]49.[D]totalk50.[C]SectionVI:VerbForms(1051.wasreported/hadbeen52.was53.musthave7.havingbeenmade/being58.tohavebeen59.60.havingSection -EnglishTranslation(15Comparedwiththeoriginalone, nisfarmoreOnlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld'sadvancedlevelsinscienceandAreyouclearaboutwhatyoushoulddoIn WhathesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepSectionVIII:English-Translation(20points)、他们不必花钱去戏院院，或歌剧院买价钱很高的戏票，结果他们也许还会发现所演出的很令人失望、他们所要做的只是按一下电钮，就能看到各种戏剧、、歌剧和各式各样的演出，更不用说各种政治辩论和 可是，有些人则坚持认为这恰恰 的所在看电视的人是完 的，他可以毫不费力就能看到 的每一 可能会有人提出无线电广播也同样能做到这一点；但在电视屏幕上，每 都显得更加生动，更加真实 对于这种工作来说，像所有 工作一样，正确性、准确性和速度是必不可少的对资料（信息）和报表所做的解释，应能给我们显示出成败之所在哪里可以 以及哪里出现了亏损根据这种资料（信息）很显然，形成决策的那个决定的好坏，只能取决于它所依据的资料（信息）Section StructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthe cemarked.Phebracketsontheleft.(15points)Totesthistheory,thescientistset ANSWER:[A]

anIwascaught

therainIpromisetolook

thematterassoonasIgetbacktotheheadTheyleftprior

ourTheteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim

Heisindifferent

hardshipsandDuringthathardwinter,theworkersinDetroitwent

Johndidit

hisComeandseemewhenever youareyouwillbeitisconvenienttoitwillbeconvenienttoThis

girlisMary'sprettylittleSwedishlittleSwedishprettylittleprettyItisn'tquite

thathewillbepresentattheWhyisthere

trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninIshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand beforefirstof

inaquietafteraboveHis albelongingsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromcetoce inatwithwithLetustrytouseour lectto thefullestthebestthehighestthegreatestTheydidnotfind worththeirititit

topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightYouwillsoon getusedgetgetgeton

thisclimateandthenthechangesintemperaturewillnotaffectWater,whenboiled,always givesgivesgivesgives

nsforabigparty fellfellfellfellBadlybeaten,theintruders fellfellfell

infell ic camecameputwent

atlastafterbeingtwiceVeryfewexperts comecomecomecome

with ynewanswerstotheworld'seconomicHisfacegavehim

whenhetoldaSomeonemusthaveleftthetapon, thewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.Ifthatideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail, goodalltheotherideasmightbe.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof ittheThemanoverthereis noothernoothernoonenoneother

ourThefootballmatch evised

fromtheWorkers'Thesizeoftheaudience,

wehadexpected,waswelloverone RedCross

ageneroussumtothereliefofthephysically

mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongIntheAttheFortheBythemomentSectionIIClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)Hotmetal ANSWER:[D]

asitgrowsVentilation,asweknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.It ysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.Forinstance,theauto tunnelmight hugeventilationproblems.Eveninthedaysofsmoky,coal-burning ,trainsmadetheirownventilationbypushingandpulling thetunnels.Carsdon'tmovetheirownspentgasesinthesameway;itintunnels.CliffordM.Hollandsolvedtheproblem34agiantfan-drivensystemfortheHudsonRivertunnel.Holland'ssystemreceivedasevere35whenatruck36withchemicalsubstancescaughtfireinthetunnelandexploded.Theblastdestroyedmanyautos;sixtyswere37bythestrongsmellingsmoke.Allsixty,however,remained38aftertheexplosion.39theruinof500feetofthetunnelroof,traffic40afteronlyfifty-sixhours.e[D][A][A]Because[A]SectionIIIReadingcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.ANSWER:[C]IfinditdifficulttodrivehomemypointtotheIfinditdifficulttomakemypointfullyunderstoodbymyIfinditdifficulttodrivemystudentsIwanttopointoutthatitisdifficulttogivemystudentslessonsonMypointisdrivingisespeciallydifficultformyYououghttostandupforYoushouldgetupwhenhecomesYoushouldsupportYoushouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithYoumustbeofthesameheightasheShetookgreatpainstokeeptheroomsShewasingreatpainwhenshetriedtokeeptheroomsShefounditdifficulttokeeptheroomsShemadegreateffortstokeeptheroomsneatandShewasunwillingtokeeptheroomsAtfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlyproblemskept AtfirstthequalityoftheprojectwassatisfactorybutrecentlyitsqualitykeptTheprojectproceededsmoothlyatfirstbutla yunexpectedproblemscontinuallymadetheirAtfirsttheoperationoftheprojectwentonsmoothly,butla ysomethingwentwrongwithitsoperation.Atfirsttheprojectwasthoughttobesatisfactory,butrecentlypeoplefoundthattherewereactuallylotsofproblemswiththeproject.Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.Thegreatestsingleadvancebeganin1800whenaFrenan,NicolasAppert,discoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeetheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthestartofthevastcanningindustrywhichbringsusmanyfoodsinallseasons.NicolasAppert'smostimportantcontributiontocanningindustryishisdiscoverythataircausesfoodtospoil.NicolasAppertwasthe topreservefoodsinNicolasAppertlearnedfromtheprimitivementhemethodofpreservingTopreservefoodsNicolasAppertputthemintosealedjarstoletthemdrySectionIVStructureandFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Thephoto bringstoremindsmyselfANSWER:[B]

happymemoriesofmyearlyItwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it

sixThegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby themthatImanagedtogetthemon.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot putkeepstanduplookup

closeToday,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical Charleshasnottheleast y

ofgivinguphis Thecountryhasasystem

,mostofwhichdatebacktothenineteenthThefarmershadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery

aboutthefoodheThisisthe

pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestSectionVError-detectionandontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)GoodA

shouldbeobservedB

eatsinarestaurantorD

ANSWER:[D]OneshouldnottalkaboutunpleasantsubjectsA

BthatC

hurtthefeelingsofthepeopleyouareDWhenwesitatthetable,wemustwaitforA

beforeB

eating.SometimesC

havetountiltheD

ofthefamilybeginsBobhassatatthetableforacoupleA

hoursandB

considerablyC

wineD

IfyouhadA

theretoseethematch,I'msureyouwouldhaveB

tosee

TeamDTheflour,eggsandmilkshouldbe

mixed

itispouredintothe

ThenamesJimmy,BillyandBobbyA

in'y'areusedB

ThisbookA

mefiveyuan.B

youhavebeenagoodfriendtome,youmayborrowmybookasfarCyoukeepitDOfalltheworksofartA

inthisexhibitionhallthethingIlikeB

istheneedle-C

bytheworkersofA

someoftherepresentativesB

notthere,theconferenceisputC

You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA

hardlyC

SectionVIVerbFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)NowourdaughterissittingnexttoDoris.Atthistimetomorrowshe (sit)nexttoBetty.ANSWER:willbesittingA:IsyournewbusgoingB:Ohyes.Couldn'tbebetter.It'sthefirstminibuswe (have)andwe'reallquitesatisfiedwithit.Youhaven'tlearnttheword-orderinspokenquestionsyetbutI'msureyou (learn)itbeforetheendofthisweek.Ourguest

nosooner

(take)offhisraincoatthanitbegantorainItishighlydesirablethata

(appoint)forthis

(meet)withanaccident,thenewspapercorrespondentwasnotabletosendaThatbadeggworedarkglassestoavoid

Ratherthan

(leave)everythingtothelastminute,healwayspreferstostartDon'tcometoday,Iwouldratheryou

(come)Sammylooksasthoughhenever (get)asquaremeal,butinfacthisparentsfeedhimveryIfIhadabike,I

(lend)ittoyouSectionVII-EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15通过深入 研究，他们终于取得了大量的第一手资料SectionVIII (81)Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwerarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovely.NeonlightingusedinadvertisinghasepartoftheEvenwhenweturnoffthebedsidelampandarefatasleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeeourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,trolley-buses,andtramstakeustoandfromwork.(83)Werarelybothertoconsiderwhyorhowtheyrununtilsomethinggoeswrong.OnesummersomethingdidgowrongwiththepowerntthatprovidesNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,powerlesstodoanything;(84)liftsstoppedworking,sothatevenifyouwereluckyenoughnottobetrappedbetweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydownhundredsofflightsofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueinaninstantbecameasgloomyanduninvitingasthemostremotebackstreets.(85)Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,foralthoughthehadbeenorderedtostandbyincaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedandhelplessasanybodyelse.Meanwhile,similardisorderprevailedinthehome.NewYorkcanbestiflinginthesummerandthisCakesandjointsofmeatremaineduncookedincoolingovens.(86)Peoplesatimpatientandfrightenedthepower-cutwasthatsomefiftyblindpeopleleadmanysightedworkershome.(88)Whenthelightscameonagain,hardlyainthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitchwithoutreflectinghowgreataservanthehadathisfingertips.Amineralisamaterialthatismined,notgrown.(89)Inotherwordsmineralsubstanceswhichareoresandcrudeoilmustbepurifiedbeforetheycanbeused.(91)Astageinhumancivilizationisoftencalledbythenameofthesubstancemainlyusedatthatstage:theStoneAge,theIronAge,andsoon.ThelevelofcivilizationreachedbyasocietydependsInordertobepurified,orcombinedintoalloys,metalsmustbemelted.Forthispurposetheymustbecedincontainerswhichcanbeheatedtoenormoustemperatures.Thesecontainersorenclosedspacesarecalledfurnaces.(93)ntswhichrefinecrudeoresareoftenlocatedincountriesotherthanthoseinwhichthecrudeoresaremined.Althoughmuchwasknownpreviouslyaboutthechemicalpropertiesofaluminumandtheirapplicationtopracticaluses,(94)itwasnotuntilsixtyyearsagothatamethodofextractingaluminumorewasfoundwhichcouldleadtoacheaplarge-scaleprocess.(95)Inthepastfewdecadesmenbehavedasiftheirsofmineralswereinexhaustible.(96)Butnowitisrealizedthatsofsomeofthemarelimited,anditisevenpossibletogiveareasonableestimateoftheir"expectationoflife,"thetimeitwilltaketoexhaustallknownsourcesandreservesofthesematerials.exampleofthisfact.SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(..9.6. 0.SectionII:ClozeTest(100.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(104.45.SectionIV:StructureandVocabulary(105.SectionV:Error-detectionandCorrection(1056.[A]57.[B]we58.[B]49.[C]60.[C]61.[A]62.[C]aslong63.[B]64.[A]65.[C]SectionVI:VerbForms(1066.have67.willhave68.had…69.(should)be70.Having71.being5.wouldhaveSection -EnglishTranslation(15ThewishoffullyutilizingthenaturalresourcesforthebenefitofmankindwilleventuallycomeTomyknowledge,thisisthebestprogramtheycanconceiveofsoWiththepopularizationofscienceandtechnology,computerhasfoundanincreasinglywideapplicationinallfields.Throughandintensiveinvestigationtheyhavefinallyobtainedabundantfirst-handonthatSectionVIII:English-Translation(20 人们焦急不安、惊惶失措地坐 中，好象有一名来自火星的看不见的敌人已登上了地球停电期间所发生 中有过这样一件怪事：大约有五十名盲人给许多有视力的职工带路，把他们送回家 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上的而且必须经过挖掘、钻孔、人 或类似作业才能获得的物质使用原料的能力大小取决于各种因素，例如，获取原料 、开采方法和加工技术在过去的几 ，人们对待矿物的态度是：仿佛他们可 不断地得到矿物供应SectionIStructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthecemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10Tomhasbeenunemployed ANSWER:[B]

helosthisjobthreeweeks

borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkAllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent

Theyhaveallgotup,and JackhassohasJackalsohasIamsurethat

yousaidis

fouryearssinceJohnleftTheyhaveItItThoseIhavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis somethinganythingnotnothingThisbicycleishis,not Agoodwriteris

whocanexpressthe cein monThoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou ask

Hishonesty

:nobodycandoubtinoutofthebesidethewithoutquestionSectionIIVerbFormsFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10Willyoucallthemup lthemwe'llstartassoonastherain ANSWER:

Hetriedtoavoid

(answer)my

(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherIwishyou

(nothurt)Jimsomuch.HeisstillveryInrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssalites

(put)intoorbitabouttheShesatatthewindow

(read)aIfyouhadspokenclearly,you

Wethinkthishouseisworth

Don'tgetyourschedule

(change);staywithusinthisI'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife

(cut)itThere'sno (cry)overspiltSectionIIIError-[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points) ntmanager,A

manyworkers,B

veryC

insafetyprecautions.NoError ANSWER:Tocomprehendwell,

student

readfrequently.No ANSWER:Because

anelectionwasinprogress,votersfromall

oflifewereheatedly.No IA

heistoC

dischargedD

hisseriousmistake.NoEA

adultnovelshaveB

youngreaders.NoE

numberof

made

himwassuprising.No Thisarticledeals

thenaturalphenomenonwhich

mostinteresting

everyone.No OftenA

weB

hernottoC

lateD

school.NoEThesunA

theearth,B

makesC

possibleD

ntstogrow.NoE

thebest

myknowledge,hedidverywell

hispreviousjob.No While

alongthestreetearly

themorning,he

someonecrying.No

youmake

decision,youmusttake

inaccount.No SectionIVClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears ANSWER:[D]

Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedto ofnewcompoundsthatnever .Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnew old,well- suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesintopeople.Accidentally purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.andfisharekilledbythem.Insome peoplehavebeenkilledor bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury; otherswere life.Thereisnosolutionat theofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.[A]theaone[A][B]gotsickfellsickbecamesickmadesickSection ReadingEachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.[A]Mrs.Richardsisvery[B]Mrs.Richardsisan [C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantsto[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.ANSWER:[B]Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheReadingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedatthe eoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.ThescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisaThescientistsarenotsatisfiedwith eoftheresearchThescientistsdenythat eoftheresearchprojectisa eoftheresearchprojectisnotaJohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.IwasofteninJohnwasatruefriendofJohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasinTimeandagainJohncametomyWhenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotherwereallafraidofallrespectedwasafriendofwasanopponenttoallofItisatalewhichholdschildrenfromy,andoldmenfromthechimneyThechildrenareThestoryisTheoldmenaresittingnearthechimneyThetaleisaboutchildrenandoldSectionVIStructureandFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto ANSWER:[C]

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theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartingSection -EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15在老师再解释一遍后 才听懂这句子的意思我们对他解决问题的方法很 我们虽然引进新技术和设备，但是主要依靠自己来实现四个现代化。SectionVIII English-TranslationChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitinto.(25points)Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,