河南省驻马店市成考专升本2022年英语真题及答案

河南省驻马店市成考专升本2022年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(20题)31.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

32.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

33.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

34.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

35.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

36.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

37.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

38.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

39.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

40.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

41.他命令销毁那些文件。

42.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

43.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

44.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

45.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

46.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

47.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

48.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

49.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

50.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

53.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

54.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

56.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

57.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

59.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

60.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

62.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

63.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

64.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

65.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

66.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

67.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

68.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

69.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

70.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcharacteristicofliquid-fuelrockets?

A.thefuelischeap

B.theyarecheaptobuild.

C.theycanbestoppedandreignited.

D.theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

72.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

73.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

74.Accordingtotheauthor,youcanraiseawildanimalifyou____.

A.thinkthetestridiculous

B.can’tbeardogsandcats

C.mayworkmorethan9hours

D.mayraisethetryinganimalswellfor2years.

75.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

76.

Thesearethegreatest______inhumanlife.

A.situationsB.happeningsC.conditionsD.facts

77.

Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas______.

A.soldopenly

B.nolongeratemptation

C.amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadAct

D.broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders

78.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

79.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

80.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?

A.Becausespringiscoming.

B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.

C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.

D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.B

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.D

15.B

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.C

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.Itisreportedthat

32.asmuchaspossible

33.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

34.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

35.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

36.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

37.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

38.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

39.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

40.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

41.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

42.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

43.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

44.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

45.hiswifecameback

46.wherehisparentsfailed

47.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

48.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

49.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

50.Despiteheavyrain

51.motivation

52.distinct

53.growth

54.consequently

55.stated

56.mixture

57.membership

58.proposal

59.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

60.summarize

61.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

62.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

63.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

64.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

65.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

66.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱，去除；getalongwith与……相处，进展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，轻视，

67.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又