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广东省肇庆市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(20题)31.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
32.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
33.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
34.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
35.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
36.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
37.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
38.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
39.我记得几年前曾见过他。
40.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
41.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
42.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
43.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
44.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。
45.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
46.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
47.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
48.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
49.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
50.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
53.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
54.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
55.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
56.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
57.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
58.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
59.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
62.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
63.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
65.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
66.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
67.
68.
69.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
70.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Therearetwocommonexplanationsfororiginoftipping.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaystipwasseventeenth-centuryunderworldslangfor“give”———asin“Tipmeyourmoneyoryourlife.”Opponentsoftippingwillprobablypreferthisexplanation,sinceitsuggeststhepracticeasoriginallyaform.ofrobbery.Alessreputable,butnonethelesscharmingexplanationisthatinRenaissance(文艺复兴)coffeehouses,boxesweresetnearthedoor,intowhichcustomerscoulddropmoney:Theseboxes,accordingtothestory,borethelegend“ToInsurePromptitude,”whichwasultimatelyshortenedtoTIP.Whetheritwasaservingwomanorabosswithhisorhereyeondepressingwageswhofirstthoughtuptheidea,thestorydoesnotsay.TippingbecamecommoninEnglandbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.Becauseitisill-suitedtoacountrywithoutanestablishedservantclass,itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilaftertheCivilWar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.Bytheturnofthecentury,wehadmadethecustomourown,andtheAmerican“bigtipper”wasonhisway.Today,althoughthelinesbetweenbribery(贿赂)andthanksforservicesremainasvagueasever,tippinghasbecomeuniversal,notleastbecause,inanincreasinglyuncertaineconomy,itprovidesthegrowingserviceclasswithincomethatisatleastasreliableaswagesandthatislesssubjecttotaxreview.Notsurprisingly,governmentofficialsasamongthefewdie-hardswhostillquestionthetippingsystem.Theyhaveapointtoo.Tippers’InternationalAssociationestimatesthatU.S.workersgetabout$5billionayearintips.Intheseventeenthcentury,tipwasprobablyawordusedby_____.A.lawbreakersB.customersC.waitressesD.coffeehousebosses
72.
Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A.everyAmericancannothaveguns.
B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns.
C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns.
D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns.
73.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.
A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe
B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness
C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied
D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable
74.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.
Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
75.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
76.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.A.A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
77.
Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistances
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
79.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.
A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions
B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics
C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor
D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.C
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.B
8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
9.C
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.A
23.C
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.C
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
33.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
34.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
36.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
37.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
38.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
39.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
40.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
41.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
42.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
43.wouldrather
44.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
45.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
46.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
47.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
48.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
49.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
50.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
51.construction
52.miserable
53.endanger
54.unsay
55.tastefully
56.favor
57.unsatisfactory
58.application
59.terrorist
60.darkened
61.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
62.D
63.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语,具有被动的意义。A.toconsider是不定式的主动式,不对。B.是现在分词的被动式,表示“正在被考虑中的”,不对。C.是现在分词,表示主动,不对。
64.B
65.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
66.Aassoonas是连词,引导时间状语从句,所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是动词原形,D.iscoming是现在进行时,都不符合。
67.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法,不难推断A为正确选项。
68.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时,要用pay…for这一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on这一搭配。
69.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式,作宾补。A.tosetup是不定式的主动式,表示主动,不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,这里显然不搭配;D.beingsetup是现在分词的被动式,不用于这个句型中。
70.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”,本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。
71.A推理判断题。题干大意是:在17世纪,“tip”有可能是被用于______的词。由文章第一段第二句和第三句的内容可知,在17世纪,tip作为俚语在下层社会(under-world)中使用,是g
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