2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试卷含答案_第1页
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试卷含答案_第2页
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试卷含答案_第3页
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试卷含答案_第4页
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试卷含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)友情提示:1.所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上,答在本试卷上一律无效;b2a4a4acb2yax2bxc的顶点坐标是(,).2.抛物线一、选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分.每小题只有一个正确的选项,请在答题卡的相应位置填涂)...1.-2的倒数是11D.2A.-2B.2C.22.如图,若a∥b,则下列选项中,能直接利用“两直线平行,内错角相等”判定∠1=∠2的是11aabaa1222bbb21A.B.C.D.3.下列A.a3a2a5运算正确的是B.a3a2aC.a3a2a6D.a3a2a4.在下列A.了解某校九(1)班学C.检测一批电灯泡的使用寿命5.如图,下列左视图不是矩形的是调查中,适宜采用普查的是生视力情况B.调查2020年央视春晚的收视率D.了解我市中学生课余上网时间几何体中,A.B.C.D.x126.化简的结果是x1x11xx1A.x1B.C.x1D.x1数学试题第1页共11页7.某商场利用摸奖开展促销活动,中奖率为1,则下列说法正确的是3A.若摸奖三次,则至少中奖一次B.若连续摸奖两次,则不会都中奖ADC.若只摸奖一次,则也有可能中奖D.若连续摸奖两次都不中奖,则第三次一定中奖O8.如图,四边形ABCD的对角线AC,BD相交于点O,且BCAC=BD,则下列条件能判定四边形ABCD为矩形的是第8题图A.AB=CDC.AC⊥BDB.OA=OC,OB=ODD.AB∥CD,AD=BC一二三四19.如图,在4×4的正方形网格中,已有四个小正方形被涂黑.若将图中其余小正方形任意涂黑一个,使整个图案构成一个轴对称图形,则该小正方形的位置可以是234A.(一,2)C.(三,2)B.(二,4)D.(四,4)第9题图10.某市需要铺设一条长660米的管道,为了尽量减少施工对城市交通造成的影响,实际施工时,每天铺设管道的长度比原计划增加10%,结果提前6天完成.求实际每天铺660设管道的长度与实际施工天数.小宇同学根据题意列出方程:660xx(110%)6.则方程中未知数x所表示的量是A.实际每天铺设管道的长度C.原计划每天铺设管道的长度B.实际施工的天数D.原计划施工的天数二、填空题(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分.请将答案填入答题卡的相应位置)...13+()1=________.211.计算:12.分解因式:3x6x=________.213.“十147000用科学记数14.如图,有甲,乙两个可以自由转动的转盘,若同时转动,二五”期间,我市累计新增城镇就业人口147000人,法表示为________.120°90°甲乙则停止后指针都落在阴影区域内的概率是________.第14题图数学试题第2页共11页15.如图,在离地面高度5米处引拉线固定电线杆,拉线和地面成50°角,则拉线AC的长为________米(精确到0.1米).PDCC米550°ADBAB第15题图第16题图16.如图,已知矩形ABCD中,AB=4,AD=3,P是以CD为直径的半圆上的一个动点,连接BP,则BP的最大值是________.三、解答题(本大题有9小题,共86分.请在答题卡的相应位置作答)...17.(本题满分7分)化简:(a3)2a(a2).2x<x1,18.(本题满分7分)求不等式组的整数解.2x≤23AD119.(本题满分8分)如图,M为正方形ABCD边AB上一点,DN⊥DM交BC的延长线于点N.求证:AM=CN.2M3BCN20.(本题满分8分)某校九年级共有四个班,各班人数比例如图1所示.在一次数学考试中,四个班的平均成绩如图2所示.平均成绩/分100747180604020067651班2班a%b%4班3班c%c%1班2班3班4班班级图2图1(1)四个班平均成绩的中位数是________;(2)下列说法:①3班85分以上人数最少;②1,3两班的平均分差距最小;③本次考试年段成绩最高的学生在4班.其中正确的是________(填序号);mn(m,n分别表示各班平均成绩)分别计算1,2两班和3,4(3)若用公式x2两班的平均成绩,哪两班的计算结果会与实际平均成绩相同,请说明理由.数学试题第3页共11页21.(本题满分径的弧分别交AC,AB于点(1)写出图中所有的等腰三角形;(2)若∠AED=114°,求∠ABD和∠ACB的度数.10分)如图,已知△ABC中,∠ABC=∠ACB,以点B为圆心,BC长为半D,E,连接BD,ED.AEDCB22.(本题满分路径运动.设点P运动的C运动过程中,y与x的函数关系.(1)矩形ABCD的边AD=________,AB=________;10分)如图1,在矩形ABCD中,x,△PAB的面积为下问题:动点P从点A出发,沿A→D→C→B的路程为y.图2反映的是点P在A→D→请根据图象回答以(2)写出点P在C→B运动过程中y与x的函数关系式,并在图2中补全函数图象.y54321PDCB0123456789xA图1图223.(本题满分10分)如图,已知△ABC,以AB为直径的⊙O交AC于点D,CBDA.(1)求证:BC为⊙O的切线;(2)若⌒BD=6,sinBED3,求BE的长.E为AB中点,5AOEDCB数学试题第4页共11页24.(本题满分12分)如图,直线ykx2与x轴交于点A(m,0)(m>4),与y轴交1yax24axc(a<0)经过于点B,抛物线A,B两点.P为线段AB上一点,过点2P作PQ∥y轴交抛物线于点(1)当m=5时,①求抛物线Q.的关系式;②设点P的横坐标为x,用含x的代数式表示PQ的长,并求当x为何值时,8PQ=;5(2)若PQ长的最大值为16,试讨论关于x的一元二次方程ax24axkxh的解的个数与h的取值范围的关系.yBOQPAx数学试题第5页共11页25.(本题满分14分)我们把有一组邻边相等,一组对边平行但不相等的四边形称作“准菱形”.(1)证明“准菱形”性质:“准菱形”的一条对角线平分一个内角.(要求:根据图1写出已知,求证,证明)已知:求证:证明:ADBC图1(2)已知,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,AB=3,AC=4.若点D,E分别在边BC,AC上,且四边形ABDE为“准菱形”.下列给出的△ABC中,作出满足条件的所有“准菱形”ABDE,并写出相应DE的长.(所给△ABC不一请在定都用,不够可添)CCCCABABABABDE=________DE=________DE=________DE=________2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测数学试题参考答案及评分标准⑴本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,可参照本答案的评分标准的精神进行评分.⑵对解答题,当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时,如果后续部分的解答未改变该题的立意,可酌情给分.⑶解答右端所注分数表示考生正确作完该步应得的累加分数.只给整数分,选择题和填空题均不给中间分.一、选择题:(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,满分40分)⑷评分1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C数学试题第6页共11页二、填空题:(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,满分24分)111.512.3x(x2)13.1.4710514.15.6.516.2132三、解答题(本大题共9小题,共86分.请在答题卡的相应位置作答)...17.(本题满分7分)解:原式=a6a9a22a,···························································4分=4a9.····································································7分18.(本题满分7分)2x<x1,2①2x≤2.②3解:解不等式①,得x1.································································2分解不等式②,得x4.······························································4分在同一数轴上表示不等式①②的解集,如图-5-4-3-2-1012∴原不等式组的解集为4x1.························································6分∴原不等式组的整数解为-4,-3,-2,-1,0.···········································7分19.(本题满分证明:∵四边形ABCD是正方形,∴AD=CD,∠∴∠DCN=90°.∴∠DCN=∠A.······································································4分1+∠2=90°,∠3+∠2=90°,1=∠3.··············································································6分8分)AD12M3A=∠ADC=∠BCD=90°.·······2分BCN∵∠∴∠∴△ADM≌△DCN.·······························································7分∴AM=CN.···············································································8分20.(本题满分8分)(1)69;······················································································2分(2)②;······················································································5分mn计算3,4两班的平均成绩,结果会与实际平均成绩相同,因为x(3)用公式2数学试题第7页共11页3,4两班权重(人数或比例)相同.················································8分21.(本题满分10分)(1)答:等腰三角形有:△ABC,△BCD,△BED;···································3分(2)解:∵∠AED=114°,A∴∠BED=180°-∠AED=66°.·······4分∵BD=BE,∴∠BDE=∠BED=66°.ABD=180°-66°×2=48°.······6分解法一:设∠ACB=x°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=x°.A=180°-2x°.E∴∠DBC∴∠∵BC=BD,∴∠BDC=∠ACB=x°.又∵∠BDC为△ABD的外角,∴∠BDC=∠A+∠ABD.··························································8分∴x=180-2x+48,解得:x=76.∴∠ACB=76°.··································································10分解法二:设∠ACB=x°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=x°.∴∠DBC=x°-48°.∵BC=BD,∴∠BDC=∠ACB=x°.···························································8分又∵∠DBC+∠BCD+∠BDC=180°,∴x-48+x+x=180,解得:∴∠ACB=76°.··································································10分22.(本题满分10分)(1)2,4;(每空2分)········································································4分x=76.y(2)当点P在C→B运动过程中,PB=8-x,514(8x),∴yS432APBy2x16(6x8).·······8分2即:1正确作出图象.··························10分0123456789x图2数学试题第8页共11页(提示:学生未对函数关系式化简,未写出取值范围不扣分)23.(本题满分10分)1)∵AB是⊙O的直径,解:(A∴∠ADB=90°.····································1分∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.又∵∠A=∠CBD,OE∴∠CBD+∠ABD=90°.D∴∠ABC=90°.∴AB⊥BC.·········································4分CB又∵AB是⊙∴BC为⊙O的切线.(2)连接AE.∵AB是⊙O的直径,O的直径,·····························5分∴∠AEB=∠ADB=90°.∵∠BAD=∠BED,3∴sinBADsinBED.·························································6分5BD3∴在Rt△ABD中,sinBAD∵BD6,.AB5∴AB=10.···················································································8分∵E为⌒AB中点,∴AE=BE.∴△AEB是等腰直角三角形.∴∠BAE=45°.∴BEABsinBAE10252.············································10分2yQ24.(本题满分1)①∵m=5,∴点A的坐标为(5,0).12分)解:(BP将x=0代入ykx2,得y=2.1OAx∴点B的坐标为(0,2).将A(5,0),B(0,2)代入yax24axc,得2数学试题第9页共11页25a20ac0,····································································2分c2.2,5a解得c2.28x2.·········································4分y∴抛物线的表达式为x2552②将A(5,0)代入2,ykx12k解得:.52x2.···················································5分∴一次函数的表达为y5122).x∴点P的坐标为(,x5又∵PQ∥y轴,28x2).5x2∴点Q的坐标为(,x528x2(x2),255PQ∴x252x22x.·······································································7分585∵,PQ28xx5.解得:x1,x4.12∴2258∴当x=1或x=4时,.··························································9分PQ5(2)设Syyax24axc

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论