book1u非限制性定语从句起补充附带说明的作用缺少它也不会影响全句理

which,whom,ofwhom,which,ofwhich,thatwhen,wherewhye.g.Ournewhousehasalovelygarden,whichmakesusveryCharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastsome,manyfewafewlittle,much,most,twoofwhichwhome.g.You’vemademanymistakes,mostofwhichwereduetoyour限制性定TheaccidenthappenedatthetimewhenIleft.非限制性thatHismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedtenyearsago.who,which,whom,whosewhen,where,why引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。①WewillflytoXi’anfirst,wherewentostayforacoupleof②Mywife,whoisadoctor,isworkingabroadthis③Asisknowntoall,iceiswaterinitssolidwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词或代词，也可以是句子的一①Mynewcar,whichIpaidseveralthousanddollarsfor,isn’trunning②Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnothehadneverseenherwhich和as另外，assuch,thesame（as引导的定语从句）①HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’t②Asweexpected,hegaveawonderful③Mikeislate,asisoftenthe④Ineverheardsuchstoriesashe⑤Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshewhichwho,whom一般不省略。①nnewasheroldfriend,fromwhomsheborroweda②Hebuiltaescope,throughwhichhecouldstudytheaswhich定语从句限制性定语从suchthesame修饰时，关系as,whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’t非限制性定语句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而whichTheywonthegame,aswehadTheywonthegame,whichwehadn’tAsiswellknown,heisafamousstarintheassuchaswhowhichsuchas连在一起①Wendyisnotsuchafoolasshe②SuchcarsasIsawweretooexpensiveto③Wehadhopedtogiveyouachancesuchasnobodyelseeversuchthatsuchas中，aslooks的表语，在例②sawhadsuchthat中that引导的结果状语从句，解释为that不充当任何成分，只起语法上的连接作用。①ShegavemesuchasurprisethatIcouldn’tsayanythingatthat②Hisideawassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtousesame连用①Youmustshowmyfriendthesamerespectasyoushow②Shewearsthesamekindofclothesashersisterusually①ShewastheoneImetattheparty,asyou②Aswasnatural,shemarried①定语从句一定有先行词②定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在从句中一定充当成分。（一）例①1)Thisiswhereyourfatherworkedwhenhewaswhere2)Thisistheshopwheremybrotheroncewheretheshop（二）例②1)Let’sdoitwhenweare此句中没有先行词，when2)Let’sdoitnextmonth,whenwe whennextmonthPutitwhereitwhere PutitinthedrawerwhereIkeep where引导的是定语从句。（三）1)Wheredidyouinterviewthe—Itwasinthe heA. B.（四）1)Thereare45studentsinourclassofwhomtwofifthsareofwhom/which+分数/百分数/bothall/none/some/many…这样的结构常出现在定语2)Thereare45studentsinourclass,andtwofifthsofthemareandHelikesEnglishdoesn’the?Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe? Wecanstillbefriends,can’tHedoesn’tlikeicecream,does2.Hisfathercan’tnamethent,canEveryonehasadvisedyounottogoona当主语是someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,nobody,noone等不定代词时，反意疑问句中的代词用they或者he.this,that,something,nothing,haven’tthey/hasn’tThisisalovelyclock,isn’tSomethingisshining,isn’tToswiminsuchcoldwateriscrazy,isn’tWhathedidreallyscaredme,didn’tShopisn’twhatyouwanttodo,is作“”讲时，用作“必须”讲时，用mustn’t/needn’tHedarenotcrossthestreetalone,dareWeneedn’tfinishittoday,need/mustStudentsmustn’tbelate,mustHemustbeinhisroomnow,isn’tTheymusthavecomeback,haven’tYoumusthavegottheletterwhenyouwereintheoffice,didn’tyou?4.陈述句中用了表示否定意思的neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyseldomNeitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willSheseldomargueswithothers,doesNoonehasfoundmyCD,haveIt’sunfair,isn’tTheyarehopeless,aren’t5.在祈使句后的反意疑问句中，一般用shallwe。Postaletterforme,will lhimaboutit,willLet’sgo,shallLethimgo,will6.在主从复合句中，一般与主句的谓语动think,believe,imagine,supposeTheytoldmeitwasnottrue,didn’tIbelievehecanmakeit,can’tWedon’tbelieveweweredefeated,were7.反意疑问句的回答方式是根据事实情况1.Wehaven’tbeeninformed,haveYes,wehave.（Nowehaven’t.（therebetheree.g.Therewasnothingintheroom,wase.g.Whatabeautifulday,isn’twillyoue.g.Don’tforgettoposttheletterwillyou?e.g.Pleasehelpus,willyou/won’tyou?Let’s在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反 疑问句往往用shallwe。e.g.Let’sgotheretogethershallwe?我们一起去，好吗Letus在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，letallowwillyoue.g.Letusgoswimmingtogethershallwe?我们一起去游泳好吗LetmewillyoumayIe.g.Letmecarrytheboxforyou,may 当陈述部分是一个（that引导宾语从句的）Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等结构时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓e.g.Ithinksheisrightisn’t e.g.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain,isn’t have一词，且表示“所有”havedoe.g.Youhaveabike,haven’tyou/don’t havetodoe.g.Hehadtogotoworkwhenhewasveryyoung,didn’toughttoshouldn't/oughtn'te.g.Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the/shouldn'tusedtoused也可以用dide.g.Heusedtogetupearly,usedn’the/didn’tneedn’tneedmuste.g.Weneedn’tdoitagain,needwe e.g.Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t你必须马上离开，是吗Youmustleaveatonce,needn’t你有必要马上离开，是吗陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“”时，反意疑问句部分用muste.g.Youmust’ssmokeheremust Hemustbetherenowisn't IwishmayIe.g.Iwishtogowiththem,mayI?同他们一起去，可以吗eachof...they，当作个别时用e.g.Eachoftheboyshasamap,don’tneither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，反意疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意e.g.NeitheryounorIamengineer,are 结构，反意疑问句一般用aren’te.g.I’mwrong,aren’tI?我错了，是吗hadbetterv.hadn'te.g.You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'twouldrather+v.wouldn'te.g.Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'tYou'dliketo+v.wouldn'te.g.You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tdare或needneed(daree.g.Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dare dare,needdo+e.g.Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,does（一）Weshouldreadsuchbooks willmakeusbetterandHefailedintheexam, provesthathewasn’tworkinghardIsitthatfactory thiscaris isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionShewasverykindtowardsthechildren, herhusbandseldomIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5.00p.m., manypeoplehavegoneHecalledonanothergirl, hebelievedwasmoresuitablefortheThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend, unfortuna ycouldn'tsparemeevenoneLastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthesamehouse Mr.Blackistryingto（二）Don’tdosuchYouarenotsureabouttheTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood.Itwasmorethanwecouldexpect.MyunclehadthreeTwoofthemdiedduringthelastThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers.Shehadwipedherhandsthere.HevisitedtheprimaryHeoncestudiedforfouryears（三）Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice peopledidn’tA. B. C. D.Iboughtabookwrittenin easyEnglish beginnerscanA.suchan, B.such, C.so, D.such,Thisissodifficultaquestion thatmanystudentscan’t B.whichmanystudentscan’tanswerC.asnoonecananswer D.asnobodycanHetoreallmylettersand didn’tupsetmeatA. B. C. D.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour, wasA. B. C. D.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemA. B. C. D.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto hebelievedhadasenseofA. B. C. D. Ihadexpected,thenumberoftheaudiencewaswellovertwoA. B. C. D.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached theythoughtwasthecetheyhadbeendreamingA. B. C. D.Doyoulikeanyofthemusic you’veA. B. C.for D.toWheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,Ilikedhersweetandhopeful A. B. C. D.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet differenttypesofcoursesared.A. B. C. D.Isthereasupermarketaround IcangetsomeA. B. C. D.fromItwasonthefarm hegrownup hetoldmeabouthisA.where, B.that, C.where, D.that,Thatwastheyoungman,Ithink, IsawtheotherdayhelptocatchtheA. B. C.the D.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect youshowA. B. C. D. isknownto willbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30A. B. C. D.NewYork, lastyear,isaniceoldA.thatI B.whichI C.whereI D.inwhichI isreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingA. B. C. D.Heinvitedtenfriendstohishome, areA.sixof B.thesixof C.sixof D.thesixofShewas Imetattheparty, youA.theone, B.who, C.theonewhat,whichD.that,Hetoreupmyphotoand upsetA. B. C. D.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80% aresoldA.of B.which C.of D.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimalsin theycanmakeA. B. C. D.Itwasinthelab wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhou theydidtheA.where, B.which, C.that, D.which,Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter, A.do B.can C.will D.shallSarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday, A. B. C. D.Heneversaidhethathewasgoodatmathematics, A.was B.wasn’t C.did D.didn’tTherewasaloudscreamfromthebackstage yaftertheconcertended, A.wasn’t B.was C.didn’t D.didBill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal, A.isn’t B.is C.isn’t D.is（四）Thehouse,thatweboughtlastmonth,isveryHismoviewonseveralatthefilmfestival,aswasbeyondhiswildestTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,itmeantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,andmostofwhomareAsisknowntoallthattheearthisMyearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful,wereIdon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,isn’tThere’slittlewaterintheglass,isn’tIamgoodatpainting,amnotWehavetodependonourselves,haven’t（五）回TheyflytoWashington, theyntostayfortwoorthreedays.(2008重庆A. B. C. D.TheScienceMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(2008江苏)A. B. C. D.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry, therewon’tbemuchwork.(2008春季A. B. C.by D.withoutI’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008A. B. C. D.Thegrowingspeedofantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)A.mostof B.mostof C.mostof D.mostofFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther, NewYorkisanexample.(2008)A.for B.in C.of D.fromYesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago.(2008浙江A. B. C. D.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch, weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西thehandsof B.whomthehandsC.whichthehands D.thehandsofTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008卷II)A. B. C. D.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbccareshadreachedthetopofMount appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建A.of B.on C.from D.aboveItwasalongtheMississippiRiver MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.(2008A. B. C. D.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom (2008I)A. B. C. D.theThenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedInyesterday’snewspaper.(2008春季)A. B. C. D.Ifyoutalkniceandpolite,peop