新外研版八年级上册模块五六语法：不定式双宾语课件

一

动词不定式动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式：基本构成：to+v.否定形式：not+to+v.被动形式：to+bedone疑问动词不定式：疑问词+to+v.复合动词不定式：of/forsb.to+v.动词不定式的作用：1.作主语：TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.=ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2.作表语：MyjobistoteachEnglish.Ourdutyistostudy.Myhobbyistoreadbooks.3.作宾语：Idecidedtohelphimwithhisstudy.用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,hope,wish,expect,like,dislike,love,hate,ask,learn,fail,plan,refuse,offer,afford,agree,happen,decide,promise,help,pretend,need,try,begin,start,forget,remember,continue

+to+do.4.作宾语补足语（宾补）：Iwantyoutohelpme.用不定式作宾补的动词有：want,wish,expect,like,love,ask,tell,order,invite,teach,get,allow,advise,+encourage,warn,

+sb.+todo.作宾补省略”to”的动词有：

一感：feel.

二听：listento,hear,+sb+dosth.

三让：let,make,have.四看：lookat,see,watch,notice,(observe观察）sb.dosth.五半帮助：helpsb.(to)dosth.理解不定式作宾补和现在分词做宾补的区别

过去分词做宾补的区别5.作目的状语：Icometoseeyou.Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.6.作定语：Ihavemuchworktodo.7.有些形容词跟不定式：glad,happy,sorry,sad,afraid,pleased,surprised+to+dosth.注意事项：1*两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的to可省略。

2*省略to的不定式变被动语态须加上to.3*为避免重复，不定式动词原形可省略，但to不能省。Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Yes,I’dloveto.4*Itisadj.of/forsb.todosth.用of还是用for由adj.决定。

adj.如果是描述人的性格品质的用of.kind,brave,honest,friendly,lazy,wise,clever,polite,careful,foolish.

adj.如果是描述做什么事情的用for.easy,hard,

important,necessary等。有些形容词可以用of也可用for.如：right,wrong.DoEXX.1.Itisverykind____youtohelpme.2.Itisimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.3.Youarekind____me.offorto4.Heisfriendly______us.5.Itiseasy_____metocarrytheheavybag.6.Itisshy_____hertospeakinfrontofclass.toforof2.双宾语有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。结构为“及物动词+间宾+直宾”。有时还可用“及物动词+直宾+to/for+间宾”结构来表达。Ipassed

him

abottleofapplejuice.=Ipassed

abottleofapplejuice

tohim.我递给他一瓶苹果汁。后接介词to的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell

等；后接介词for的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。如：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosth.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.=leavesth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.readsb.sth.=readsth.forsb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.课堂小测验IndividualactivityI.句型转换。1.Thestorytookplaceinthewinter.(就划线部分提问）

__________thestory____place?2.Theaudienceclappedforten

minutes.(就划线部分提问）

_____________theaudience____?3.Hethinkshisparentswillagree.(改为否定句）

He______thinkhisparents____agree.WhendidtakeHowlongdidclapdoesn’twill4.Heneedstogohomenow.(改为一般疑问句）

_____he______togohomenow?5.We’llcomebackinafewweeks.(就划线部分提问）

______________youcomeback?DoesneedHowsoonwillItisimportantformodernyoungpeople_______(learn)atleasttwoforeignlanguages.2.Themostimportantthingforone’shealthis______(have)plentyofexercise.3.Teddecided_______(work)hardandwanted_____(go)toBeijingUniversity.4.Wefounditimpossible_____(get)everythingreadyintime.5.Suereallydoesn’tknowwhichbook________(choose).III.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。tolearntohavetoworktogettochoosetogo6.Mothersavedeverycent______(pay)formyschooling.7.Tomaskedyou_________(notcall)himuntilteno’clock.8.Idon’tthinkRogeristhebestone_____

(do)thework.9.Whynot_____(walk)toschoolwithmeeveryday?10.Myhostfamilymademe_____(feel)beingathome.topaynottocalltodowalkfeel1.SallywilllendAllanamagazinetoread.Sallywilllendamagazine_______toread.2.Jackiereturnedthebiketomeyesterday.Jackiereturned_________yesterday.3.Getmeachair,willyou? Getachair______,willyou?4.Henry’spenfriendsenthimanemail.Henry’spenfriendsentanemail_____.5.Pleasesingusafolksong.Pleasesingafolksong_____.IV.同义句转换。toAllanmethebikeformetohimforusKentwasangrybecausewedidn’t_____with(同意)him.2.Wendy________(提议)helpLindawithhermathsyesterday.3.Teachersoften___theirstudents__（把……看作）theirownchildren.4.Lily_____________(向……告别)herparents,andthenshewenttoschool.VI.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。agreeofferedtoseeassaidgoodbyeto5.Thestory________(发生)inAmericaseveralyearsago.6.Aftermanymonthsofhardwork,Paulwonthefirstprize________(