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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9课时分层作业3含解析课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereisnoabsolute(绝对的)standardforbeauty.2.Heisquitecontent(满足)withhispresentfortune。3.Imustchangetheoriginal(原来的)planforlackofmoney。4.Thecollegeoffersawiderangeofsporting(运动的)activities。5.IsEnglishacompulsory(强制的)subject?6.Ifollowedtheinstructionsreligiously(认真地).7.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatience(耐心)wasfinallyexhausted。8.Itgaveherquiteathrill(兴奋)toshakehandswiththefilmstar.9.Thecaptainisstillunfit(健康状况欠佳)andwillmisstonight’sgame。10.Thereissomethingambiguous(模棱两可的)abouthishonesty。Ⅱ。单句语法填空1.Newly—builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turning(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2.Thechildoccupiedhimselfinplaying(play)hiscards。3.Theperformance(perform)wasanundoubtedsuccess。4.Thestreetswerelinedwithpeopleonbothsides.5.Iturnedtohimforhelpdesperately。6.Youshouldbewellcontentwithyourdaughter。7.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning(burn).8.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwereabsent.9.Thekitchenisequipped(equip)withmodernappliances。10.Hedistinguishedhimself(him)asagreatwriter。Ⅲ。阅读理解OneofthespecialfeaturesofEnglishpeopleisself-discipline(自律).Generally,Englishpeoplearepoliteandalwayswanttopleaseothers.Ontheotherhand,theydon'tliketoshowtheiremotions,evenindangeroussituations.Imaginethescene!SomeEnglishpeoplearecaughtinaviolentstormintheforest。Anybodyelsewouldbeanxioustorunaway.TheEnglishwouldjusttrytohidetheiremotions.Notasignoffearwouldbeseenontheirfaces.WeoftenhearoftheEnglish“reserve"(矜持).Onalongrailwayjourney,withfourEnglishmensittingtogether,oftentherewon'tbeasinglewordspokenduringthewholejourney.TheEnglishthinkitisabadmannertoaskpersonalquestions。Thatwouldn'tbethecaseinAmerica。InashortrideinNewYork,ataxidriverwilltellyouabouthimself,hiswifeandhisfamily,andprobablythetownsofEnglandhehasvisited,too.TheEnglishvalueprivacy(隐私)verymuch.AnEnglishman'shouseusuallyhasasmallgardenwithafenceallaroundtoseparateitfromtheneighbors’。AnEnglishman’shouseishiscastle。Finally,wehavetorefertothemostspecialfeatureoftheScottish(苏格兰的)people—theScottishdress。Scotlandisprobablybestknowntotheworldforitstraditionalcostume—thekilt.Thisshort,skirt-likepieceofclothingiswornbymen。Thekiltismadeofaspecialtypeofcolorfulclothcalledtartan,whichisveryspecialinScotland.【语篇解读】英国人有几个特点。自律,有礼貌,不愿意表现自己;矜持,不愿意在公共场合讲话;看重隐私;苏格兰男性穿裙子.1.WhentheEnglishareinadangeroussituation,theyusually________.A.laughatotherpeopleB。behaveverybravelyC.hidetheiremotionsD.runawayimmediately【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ontheotherhand,theydon’tliketoshowtheiremotions,evenindangeroussituations。”可知,英国人喜欢隐藏他们的情感,故选C。【答案】C2.InthesecondparagraphtheauthormentionsataxidriverinNewYorkto________.A.explainwhatapersonalquestionisB。showthebadmannersofAmericansC.showthatEnglishpeoplearenotverypoliteD.showthereserveoftheEnglish【解析】推理判断题。第二段说明英国人比较矜持.举纽约出租车司机的例子正是想通过对此突出这一点,故选D。【答案】D3.Whatdoweknowaboutthekiltinthelastparagraph?A.It’slongandjustlikeaskirt。B。It’swornbybothmenandwomen.C。It'smadeofaspecialtypeofclothinScotland.D。It’satraditionalcostumealloverGreatBritain。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的介绍可知选C。【答案】C4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEnglishfromthepassage?A.Theyarenotveryconfident。B.Ahousewithafenceallaroundmakesthemfeelsafe。C.Theyusuallydon’trespectothers’privacy.D.Theypreferahousewithagardentoaflat.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知选B.【答案】BⅣ。阅读七选五Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends。__1__Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet:1.SwitchtosmallplatesNotonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpinglookslikemorefoodwhenit'sonasmalldish.__2__Butwhateverthesizeofyourplate,it’smostimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced:halfforvegetables,aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.2.MeasureoutsnacksYourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel(标签)andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcaloriesincheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample.__3__Butthebagcontains2。5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou'llhaveeaten425calories。3.Splitanentree(主菜)Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.__4__Orpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved。Orchooseasmall。sizeoption,ifavailable.4.StopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfiedYoudon’thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplate,beforeputtingdownyourfork。__5__Whenyou’resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers.A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B。It'simportantforyoutoeatmoreonholidays。C.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger。D。Studiesshowwetendtoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear。E。Enjoyanentreeslowlybyyourself.F。Soyou'llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.G.Oneservingisabout4cupspoppedwith170calories。【答案】1-5DFGACⅤ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文.请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好.DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper。The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents。Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries。WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents。Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative。400wordswouldbefine。CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou。Yours,LiHua英语旅行日记的写法[写作指导]本单元的写作项目与旅行日记有关。旅行日记是记录旅行过程,发表旅行感受的应用文,写作时应注意以下几点:1.准确把握时态。旅行日记的主要内容是以时间为顺序进行叙述,所以应以一般过去时为主。当然根据需要也可以在过去进行时、过去完成时乃至一般现在时之间准确切换。旅行日记的结尾通常是作者的感受,不受时间的影响,应当用一般现在时来表达。2.选词要规范,提高语言的得体性。在列举参观的内容时可以使用Ienjoyedmany..。,suchas。。..在表达从参观中有所收获时可以使用Ilearned。.。/Igained...等句型。3.恰当使用过渡性词汇,增强叙述性文章的连贯性。既要注意一天中时间表达的准确,也要注意介词同一处多个景点内容的衔接。在介绍众所周知的知识时,可以使用asweallknow,asisknowntoall等开头。[佳作构建]假设你叫李华,今天参观了北京的两个景点:故宫和颐和园。根据下面表格,写一篇英语旅游日记。参观日期2019年9月26日天气晴朗参观地点故宫和颐和园参观活动1.早晨7:30从旅馆坐出租车,8:00到达故宫.2.上午参观了故宫,欣赏到很多皇家建筑,了解了皇帝工作和生活的情况,丰富了中国历史方面的知识.3.下午参观颐和园.看到许多湖泊和假山,欣赏了精美壁画,美丽的风景和浓郁的文化,让你十分陶醉。4.夕阳西下,恋恋不舍地离开.感想自拟……参考词汇:theForbiddenCity故宫;manmadehills假山词数:100左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路—-分析透彻是前提本篇文章可以按时间顺序来描述参观的景点和沿途的景观,最后表达自己的感想和心得。同时要注意时态的运用,如描述出发、参观和返回情况时,要用一般过去时,而描述景观和作者自己的感受时则要用一般现在时。第2步词汇——必用词汇是关键1。____________参观2.____________欣赏3.____________此外4.____________动身去某地5.____________给……留下印象6.____________下决心做……【答案】1.visit/payavisitto.。.2。admire3.besides/what'smore/inaddition4。setofffor5。impress6.bedeterminedtodo第3步句式--熟练翻译是根本1。下午,我出发去颐和园,它被认为是我国保护得最好的皇家花园。Intheafternoon,I________theSummerPalace,________thebestprotectedroyalparkinourcountry.2.给我印象最深刻的是里面的许多美丽的湖泊和假山。________wasmanybeautifullakesandman。madehillsinit。3.太阳快下山了,我恋恋不舍地告别颐和园返回宾馆。________,Ihadto________theSummerPalaceandreturnedtomyhotel。4.我下定决心,一定要尽最大努力让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。I______domybestto______ourcountry______.【答案】1.setofffor;whichisconsideredtobe2。Whatimpressedmemost3。Withthesunsetting;saygoodbyeto4.amdeterminedto;make;morebeautifulandpowerful第4步成文——连句成篇是目的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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