外研版八年级上Module3-Unit3-Language-in-use课件

Moudle3JourneytospaceUnit3LanguageinuseWhathaveyoudonetoday?A:Haveyou…?B:Yes.…../No.…(using:already,just,ever,yet,never,)pairwork注意：before,already，just，

ever，yet，never常于现在完成时态连用。

用already,just或never,yet完成句子1)Ihavebeentomanybigcities,butIhave______beentoShanghai.2)Mostofushave________finishedourcompositions.3)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not______.4)Hehas_______visitedBeijingtwice.5)Ihave______heardthenews.Iknowit.yetyetalreadyalreadyneverjust与现在完成时连用的几个副词：肯定句:疑问句和否定句:yet

常置于句末already,never,ever,just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前．

already,just,ever,yet,never

already,just

ever,yet,neverActivity1Theyhaven’tbeentoMars.(yet)2.Manyastronautshavevisitedthespacestation.(already)3.ThespacecrafthasreachedMars.(just)Theyhaven’tbeentoMarsyet.Manyastronautshave

already

visitedthespacestation.Thespacecrafthas

just

reachedMars.4.We’veknownthatthereisn’tanylifeonthemoon.(ready)5.Wehavestartedtolookatotherplanets.(just)We’ve

already

knownthatthereisn’tanylifeonthemoon.Wehavejuststartedtolookatotherplanets.6.Thespaceshuttlehasreturnedfromavisittothespacestation.(just)Thespaceshuttlehasalreadyreturnedfromavisittothespacestation.Activity2WehavejustwatchedaprogramonTV.Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.Astronautshavealreadylandedonthemoon.

havebeento

与havegoneto

的用法

have(has)beento意为“曾经去过地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。

I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场。I'vejust_____tothepostoffice.

我刚才去邮局了。Theyhave_____tothatvillageseveraltimes.

他们去过那个村庄好几次了Haveyouever_____toHangzhou?

你曾经去过杭州吗？beenbeenbeenMaryhasnever_____totheGreatWall.

玛丽从未去过长城。—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？

—Hehas_____tothebookshop.他到书店去了。beenbeenActivity3Astronautshavebeen/gonetothemoonandreturnedsafely.Thespacecrafthasbeen/gonetothespace.Itwon’treturn.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itwillcomebacktomorrow.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.Activity4have/hasbeenVShave/hasgoneAspacecraft_________toMars.It’scomingbacktoearthnextyear.Lotsofastronauts_________tothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.SomeAmericanastronauts__________tothemoonseveraltimes.ABritishastronaut________tothespacestation.He’llcomebacksoon.hasgone

havebeenhavebeen

hasgone

ExerciseFillintheblankswith“have/hasbeen(to)”and“have/hasgone(to)”:MrsBrownisn’there,she____________thepostoffice.BeiJingishisfavouritecity,he__________theremanytimes.A:______you_______Sydney?B:No,I_____________there.hasgonetohasbeenHavebeentohaven’tbeen4.A:Where____you_____thismorning?B:I____________thetown.5.A:Whathaveyoudonethissummerholiday?B:I____________afarmwithmysister.6.MrSmith___________Shanghaionbusiness,he’llbebacktomorrow.havebeenhavebeentohavebeentohasgonetoActivity5Nicky:I’vejust1)_______(see)agreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.Didyouknowthatscientistshave2)________(discover)wateronMars?Bill:No,Really?That’sveryinteresting.3)________they_______(try)tofindlifeonMars?Nick:Well,they’velookedforlifebutthey4)______________(notfind)anythingyet.Bill:They’vealready5)__________(find)thatthere’snolifeonthemoon.Nicky:Yes,that’sright.Sofarthere’sonlylifeonEarth.seendiscoveredHavetriedhaven’tfoundfoundActivity7DearDiary:I’ve1)_______

finishedreadingagreatbookatschool.Ihaven’t2)_______anythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!Itisabookaboutthesolarsystem.ItissogoodthatI’ve3)_________

askedthelibrarytokeepthenextbookforme!Inthebook,itsaysthatastronautshave4)_______toMarsandeventoJupiter.I’ve5)_____readthatbefore!Ithinkthey’rekeepingitsecret!I6)______metanyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayI’llmeetarealastronaut.I’ve7)_______toNASAtoaskthemformoreinformationaboutastronautsandspace.Ihopetheywriteback.Theyhaven’t8)_______,butI’m

suretheywillwritesoon.Bestwishes,Mary.justreadalreadybeenneverhaven’twrittenyetLanguagepointsfinishdoingasgoodasso…that…keepsth.forsb.someonefamousinone’slifebesure(that)…BestwishesListening1.TheastronautjoinedNASA_____yearsago.A.4B.6C.72.Theastronauthasflowninaspacecraft____A.onceB.3timesC.4times3.Theastronauthasbeentothespacestation___A.onceB.twiceC.10timesBBB4.Theastronauthasseen___fromthespacestation.A.theearthB.themoonC.Mars5.Whenhewasonthespacestationtheastronautthoughtabouthisfamily___