中考复习-任务型阅读学案设计

授课教案

课程主题：综合复习-任务型阅读

学习目标掌握难点，会运用知识点。

教学内容

课前测试

1.---1canstayforonlyoneortwohourswithoutmysmartphone.Whataboutyou?

--Well.Weareopposite.Infact,IoftenforgetwhereIleave.

A.itB.myselfC.mineD.yours

2.Slowdownatthecrossing.It*sdangeroustoruntheredtrafficlights.

A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.against

3.―Thepricesoffood,clothesandhouseshavesoquicklytheseyears.

-Sotheyhave.Lifebecomesharder.

A.increasedB.raisedC.improvedD.developed

4.---Mum,myfriendPeterisalwaystooworriedaboutwhathe'lldointhefuture.

-Maybeyoucouldtellhimnottocrossthatbridgehecomestoit.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

5.Givemethenamesofhisrelativeswhocanbeatonce.Heisindanger.

A.comparedB.communicatedC.contactedD.connected

6.MissLisaidthatitverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn'tworkhard.

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

7.Englishlearningisn*tharditself.Howmuchyoudevotedecides.

A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.whetheryoucanlearnitwell

C.thatyoucantaketheleadD.whyyoubegantolearnEnglish

8.--Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?

一Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall

9.1knowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotoomuchofyourtime.

A.takeupB.takein

C.takeonD.takeoff

lO.Noteveryoneknowskidsborninthe2000saredifferentfromtheirparents.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.how

11.It'sourchoice,myson,thatshowswhatwetrulyare,ourabilities.

A.nomorethanB.farmorethanC.nolessthanD.farlessthan

12.It'sneverprepareforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegelife.

A.toolatetoB.tooearlyto

C.lateenoughtoD.earlyenoughto

13.--HaveyouheardthatLeiHaiwei,acourierbrother（外卖小哥）,wonthechampionshipattheChinesePoetry

Conference?

-It*snotsurprising,.Hehasworkedhardatittheseyears.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.nopain,nogainD.manyhandsmakelightwork

14.Sorry,it'salready6o*clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.

—OK..

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Youreallyhavemethere

C.TakeyourtimeD.Let'scallitaday

答案：CBACCDBCADBBCD

LeonardoDiCapriofinallywonanOscaronFebruary28,2016,takinghomethebestactorstatuetteforhisrole

inyTheRevenanf\DiCapriohadfournominationsbeforeforanactingOscaroveracareerspanning25years.Andit

wasthefirstOscarwinforLeonardo.

DiCaprio,whowasborninHollywoodCalifornia(November11,1974),isanAmericanactorandfilm

producer.DiCapriowastheonlychildofhisfamily.HewasnamedLeonardobecausehispregnant(怀孕的)mother

waslookingataLeonardodaVincipaintinginamuseumwhenhefirstkicked.

Intheearly1990s,DiCapriobeganhiscareerbyappearinginTVcommercials(商业广告).In1993,hebegan

hisfilmcareerbystarringasJoshinCritters3.With"TheDifferentSk^'amazingperformance,DiCapriowonthe

OscarnominationforBestSupportingActorforthefirsttimein1994.In1997,DiCapriostarredin“Titanic”as

twenty-year-oldJack,apoormanwhowinstwoticketsforthethird-classonTitanic.Thisfilmchangedhimintoa

moviesuperstar,resultingingettingmanyfansamongteenagegirlsandyoungwomen.Afterthat,withamazing

performancein""TheAviator(2004),\""BloodDiamond(2006),\"TheWolfofWallStreet(2013)”,DiCaprioearned

threeOscarnominationsforBestActor,butunfortunatelyhefailedtowinagainstotheractors.Intotal,DiCapriohas

gainedfivenominationsinhis22years9journeyinOscarchase.

Thisyear,forhisroleofawildernesshunter,DiCapriofinallygothisway."TheRevenanf"baggedthreeOscars

atthe88thAcademyAwards.DiCaprio'sperformancegainedworldwidepraisethatearnedhimmanyawards,

includinghisfirstwinattheAcademyAwardsintheBestActoraward,histhirdwinalGoldenGlobesintheBest

ActorDramaaward.

“Nomatterwhatyoudo,twothingsmatter.Trytoleadaninterestinglifeandnomatterwhatyourlifeislike,try

tofindawaytowakeupeverymorningandjustbehappyyoucanputyourpantson."LeonardotoldBritain'sGQ

magazine.

LeonardoDiCaprio—Hollywoodlife

Origin(来源)ofDiCapriogothisnamewhenhismomwatchedaLeonardodaVincipainting

hisname1hewasborn.

>DiCapriomadehisfirst___inTVcommercialsintheearly1990s.

2career>4____DiCaprioperformedsuccessfully,hewontheOscarnominationfor

BestSupportingActorinTheDifferentSky.

>Hegotmanyfansasa5ofhisamazingperformanceinTitanic.

>Forplayingtheroleofa6inTheRevenant,hewaspraised

worldwide.

A.ForhisroleinTheWolfofWallStreet,DiC^prioearnedhis____7

OscarnominationforBestActor.

AchievementsB.DiCapriohasgainedfivenominationsinOscarchaseduringhis

8_.

C.TheRevenanthelpedhim9hisfirstOscarforBestActor.

Feelingabout

It's10toleadaninterestinglifeandbehappyeveryday.

life

【答案】

1.before2.Acting3.appearance4.Because/Since/As5.result

6.hunter7.third8.lifetime9.win/eam/get1().important

知识讲解

要求考生读完一篇文章后，根据文中相关内容，完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样，内容上丰

富多彩，并联系实际，强调主观表述，旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生

组织信息和表达信息的能力。

1.阅读文章时，要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构，这通常是很重要的设题线索。

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容，根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语，或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设计,

转换为Itissurprisingthat...。

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目设计,

要用listen»

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维，即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了…andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry

face.表格中的题目设计成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

归纳总结

1.先表后文，预测文意

2.寻找出处,对号入座

3,整合信息,分析归纳

4•判断用词,准确表达

5.通观全文,复读检查

课堂练习

AlanguageprofessorwasexplainingtoherclassthatFrenchnounsaregrammaticallydesignatedasmaleor

female."Pencil,inFrench,ismale;House,inFrench,isfemale.^^

Onepuzzledstudentraisedhishandandasked,“Whatgender（性另lj）isacomputer?”

Theteacherdidnotknow,andthewordwasn'tinherFrenchdictionary.Soforfunshedividedtheclassintotwo

groupsandaskedthemtodecidewhetheracomputershouldbeamaleorfemalenoun.

Bothgroupswererequiredtogivefourreasonsfortheirrecommendation.

Themen'sgroupdecidedthatcomputersshoulddefinitelybeofthefemalegenderbecause:

1.Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

2.Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersisincomprehensible（无法理解）to

everyoneelse.

3.Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval（检索）.

4.Assoonasyoubuyone,you'llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessories（零酉己件）forit.

Thewomen'sgroup,however,concludedthatcomputersshouldbemalebecause:

1.Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.

2.Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.

3.Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.

4.Assoonasyoubuyone,you'llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.

WhatGenderisaComputer?

Opinion]

♦2theircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

♦Thenativelanguageusedtocommunicatewithothercomputerscan'tbe_3

Femalebyeveryoneelse.

♦Iteven4thesmallestmistakesinthememoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.

♦Accessoriesforacomputerwill5halfofyoursalaryafteryoubuyone.

♦Inordertogettheirattention,you7turnthemon.

♦Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillknowing_8_.

♦9theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,halfthetimetheyarethe

6

problem.

♦Assoonasyoubuyone,you'll10thatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,

youcouldhaveabettermodel.

Everyonelovesagoodlistener.Communicationisimportantforstrongrelationships.However,ifyoudon*t

trulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicate

better.Theadvicebelowmaybeofsomevalue.

Givethespeakeryourfullattention

It'simportanttomakethespeakerfeelheardandvalued.

TurnofftheTV,putawayyourphone.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.Instead,

focus（聚焦）onlyonwhatheissaying.Communicationwillbebetterifyouareabletohaveatrueunderstandingof

theotherperson'sopinions.

Makesuretoshowyou'relistening.Nodasthespeakertalks,smileandlaughproperly.Even,thewayyoulook

atthespeaker,makesabigdifference.

Bepatientenough

Donotcutinonthespeaker.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbefore

offeringyourreply.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerisdonetalking.

Avoidhurryingthespeaker.Don'trushthepersontalking.Neversaythingslike,"Canyougettothepoint?”

Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouhavenothingtodowiththeconversation.

Holdyourfire

Whensomeonejustwantstotalk,youdon'tneedtotellhimorherwhattodo.Trytounderstandhowtheperson

feelsandwhyhedoesso.

It'sneveragoodideatolistenwithjudgment.Evenifyoudisagreewithhisorheractionsoropinions,avoid

sayingheorsheiswrong.Otherwise,yourcommunicationmayendwithanargument（争吵）.Whenyou"win”the

argument,youmaylosesomethingfarmorevaluable.

Therefore,ifsnecessarytoworkhardtoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

1onhowtobeagoodlistener

Listentootherssincerely,you'llcommunicatewiththembetter.Therefore,it'simportant

tolearnsome2skills.

Pay4attentiontootherthingsduringthetalk.

Focusonthe3Yououghtto5understandthespeaker'sthoughtstomakeyour

communicationbetter.

Cuttinginonothersisusuallyconsideredas6manners.Toavoid

Bepatientenoughthat,youmay7forawhiletomakesureit'syourturn.

Itseems8torushthespeakerwhenheisspeaking.

Trytounderstandthespeaker'sfeelingandfindoutthe9.

Holdyourfire

Whenyou"win"theargument,youmay10somethingfarmore

valuable.

四

ThereisanEnglishsaying,<4Laughteristhebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.

Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheinfluencesithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave

foundthatlaughtercanreallymakepeoplehealthier.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheinfluencesoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctors

checkedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilarinfluencesto

physicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmuscles

intheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial（有益的）.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducepainonthebody.Inonetestdoctorsproduced

painingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepain

seemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichreducebothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics（诊所），inwhich

theytrytoimprovetheirpatients5conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Becauseofgoodinfluences,suchclinics

areverypopularwithallkindsofpatients.Doctorshavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike

laughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialinfluencessimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Sincelaughterissoeffective,trytolaughasmuchasyoucan.Believeitwilldomuchgoodtoyourhealth.If

youarenotusedtolaughinginfrontofothers,youcanalsosmileasoftenaspossibletoothers,becauseitcanhave

almostthesameinfluence.

TitleLaughter

ThemeLaughtercanimproveour1.

•Doctorshavestudiedwhatinfluenceslaughterhasonpeople.

Therecentmedicaldiscoveries,Doctorshavefoundpeople'shealthcanbeimproved

by2.

•Laughtercanincreasepeople'sbloodpressure,heartbeating

andbreathing.

The3oflaughter

,Laughtercanalsoexercisethemusclesofafewpartsof

one'sbodywhich4theface,thestomachandthe

feet.

•Stressandpainare5becauselaughtercanhelpto

produceakindofchemicalsinthebrain.

,Doctorssetuplaughterclinics,wherepatientsare6to

Theusethatdoctorsmakeoflaughtoimprovetheircondition.

laughter•Ifpatientsdon'treallylikelaughing,theycansmilebecause

smilecanmake___7___influencestolaughter.

•Trytolaughasoftenas9

Thewriter's8

•10muchtoothersifyoudon'tliketolaughinpublic.

五

Ifsalwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Haveyoueverreallythoughtwhythat'strue?Herearesome

goodpointsofreading.

Improvinglanguageskills.

Readingcanhelpyoustudygrammar,vocabularyandsoon.It'sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledge

ofthelanguage.Besides,themoreyouread,themorequicklyyou'llfindtheinformationyouwantinthebooks.

Providingfunandrelaxation.

Readingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Youcangiveanewendingto

thestory,orevenimagineyou'rethemaincharacterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxationandimprove

yourimagination.

Improvingcomputerskills.

Readingthroughthecomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanfindanykindofinformationonthe

Internet.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpyoudevelopcomputerskillsthatyou'llneedatschoolandinthefuturelife.

Knowingtheoutsideworld.

Bookscantellyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhathappenedin

thepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.

Increasingsocialskills.

Booksaregoodteachers,soreadinggoodbookscanteachyouhowtobesuccessfulandhowtodealwithbad

situations.Ifseasierforyoutofindyourways.

Title:1ofReading

Improving•Helpingyoulearn2vocabularyandsoon.

languageskills.•Helpingyoubuildupthe3ofthelanguage.

Providing4•Takingyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.

andrelaxation.•Makingyoufeel5andimaginative.

Improving•FindinganykindofinformationontheInternethelpsyouto__6

computerskills.necessarycomputerskills.

Knowing•Helpingyoulearnabout7andthecurrent（现在的）world.

theoutsideworld.•Increasingyourknowledge.

9•Teachingyouhowto8andhowtodealwithproblems.

socialskills.•Makingyou10upwithwaystosolveproblemseasily.

八_1_

Writingathank-youlettercanbeagreatwaytoexpressthanksforafavor（帮助；恩惠）someonedidforyou.

Considerthesefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthank-youlettermoremeaningful

andsincere（真诚的）.

Beforeyoustart,buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards.Thestationerydoesn'thaveto

beexpensive,sinceevenone-dollarcardcanbeverynice.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletter

orwriteitbyyourself.Handwritinghasamorepersonalfeeling,whileaprintedthank-youletterlooksmore

professional（专业的）.

Now,youcanstartwriting.Youshouldexpressyourpurposefromthebeginning.Startyourletterbythanking

thepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.Thenyoushouldexplainhowyouplantousethegiftorservice,

orexplainhowthegiftorservicehasalreadybeenused.What'smore,youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsonthegift

orservicebysayingthat“Itwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent...Italsohelpstomentionapersonalfeelingsuchas

“Iwasjustsohappywiththeparty.^^Intheend,youshouldmentionthatyouwanttoseeortalktothepersonagain

soon.Forcloserelativesandfriends,youcanalsotellthemhowmuchyoumissthemandexpressregret（遗憾）that

theirvisitwasshort.

Signyourthank-youletterpersonallyandwithaheart.Try"Love","Yourstruly",or"Takecare^^insteadof

“Sincerely“asitismoreforbusiness.

Inthisway,youwillalwaysmaintain（维持）apleasantrelationship（关系）withyourfriendsandrelatives.

Title:HowtoWritea1Letter

PurposeTowritea2andsincerelettertoshowyourthanks.

Before3：

Buysomestationerythatisniceand4.

SuggestionsDecidewhethertotypetheletterortowriteitby5.

健议）Thetextoftheletter：

Atthebeginningoftheletter,6_yourthankstothepersonprovidingthegiftor

service.

Introducehowthegiftorserviceis7foryou.

Expressyourpersonalfeelingsaboutitifneeded.

Mentionthatyouarelooking8totheirnextvisit.

Signature：

“Sincerely“isnotproperbecauseitisusuallyusedin9letters.

ResultYourrelationshipwithotherswillstay10.

七

We'veprobablyallmetsomeonewholikestoshowoffaboutwhereheorshehasbeen.Tosomepeople,

travelingisallabouthowmanyplacesonehasbeento.Butluckily,theold“beenthere,seenthat“modeischanging.

Lastyear'straveltrend（趋势）was"experientialtravel”.Thisiswheretouristslookforwaystogettoknow

localcultureandmeetlocalpeoplesotheyfeellesslikeanoutsider.

Sowhataboutthisyear?Cancreativetouristsgetevenmoreoutoftheirtravelingexperience?

Transformativetravel

Transformative（起改变作用的）travelismuchlike"experientialtravel”,buttakesitastepfurther.

Itusuallygoesthroughthreesteps-yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundfromwhereyoulive,

youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyougoback,homeandusethe

knowledgeinyourownlives.Thislaststepishowthe“transfbrmation“iscompletedandwhatseparates

transformativetravelfromexperientialtravel.

Gogreen

Onewaytoplanagreentripistotravelashorterdistance,whichcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳排放量）.

“Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear'sworthofdriving,sotakingatripinthiswaycanhelpprotectthe

environment,suggestedWarren,accordingtoUSNews.

Anotherwaytogogreeninyourtravelplansistochooseaplacethatwillbehelpedmostfromyourtrip.For

example,placeslikeNepalwillenjoyanincreaseinitslocaleconomy（经济）throughthetrip.

Disappearingsights

Somesightsatriskofdisappearingarealsowelcominganincreasingnumberoftourists.

EverettPotter,aUSATodaywriter,saysthattheArcticandAntarctichaveattracted（吸弓I）moreandmore

touristssincetheyarebeinggreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（气候）change.

AnothertopsightistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.It'sbelievedthatthereefwillbeseriouslyharmedin

justafewyearsbecauseofpollutionandglobalwarming.Travelerslookforwardtoseeingthecoral（珊瑚）"before

it'sgoneorcompletelychanged^^,PottertoldUSNews.

Thechanging[trends

BeforeTosomepeople,travelingmeansthe2ofplacestheyhavebeento.

Touristslookforwaystobetterunderstandthelocalculture

LastyearExperientialtravel

sotheycanbe3likelocalpeople.

•Goingtoaplace4adifferentbackground.

Transformative•Learningwisdomfromthenewcultureandpeople.

travel•5homeandusingtheknowledgeinyourown

lives.

•Onewayistotravel6toyourhome.Itcanreduce

yourcarbonfootprint.

ThisyearGogreen

•Anotherwayistochooseaplacewhichwillgetthemost

7throughthetrip.

•TheArcticandAntarctichavebecomemoreandmore

9becauseofclimatechange.

8sights

•Travelers10toseethecoralbeforeitisgone

orcompletelychanged.

八

Eco-friendly（环保）raingardenshavebeautifulflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity.

Theyarealsohealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotvery

differentfromatraditionalgarden,Itisjustfarmoreeco-friendly.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.

WhyEco-friendlyRainGardensAreRecommended

Raingardenssmartlyusedrainandstormwaterbytemporarily（暂时）holdingwaterfromrainandstormsand

lettingitsoak（渗透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.In

thisway,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthan

flowing（流）directlyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused,Thewaterwillsoak.Slowlyintothegroundwithinaday

ortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoes（蚊子）tobreed（繁殖）.Thisisa

simple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What*smore,plantingaraingardenhelpscutdownonpollutionandmaketheenvironmentbetter.Thegardens

don'tuseexpensivemachineryandchemicals.Theyremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandreducethe

amountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

HowYouBuildYourOwnRainGardens

Native（本地的）plantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate（气

候），soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenrightafter

plantingandonceaweek.Don'twateritifyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Youneedn'ttake

muchcareofitoncetheplantshaveanecessaryrootsystem（根系统）.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparks.

However,youcandoyourownpart.Youdon'tneedtobeanenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Juststart

bybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

Eco-friendlyRainGardens

Definition（定♦Eco-friendlyraingardensarefarmoreeco-friendlygardens1under

义）theground.

♦Raingardensuserainin3ways.Rainwaterisheldandsoaksinto

thegroundbeforerunningintostreamsor4thedrinkingwatersupply.

2_______of

raingardens♦They5mosquitoesfrombreeding.

♦Theyhelptocutdownonpollutionand6theenvironment.30%

ofthepollutionisreduced7usingmachineryandchemicals.

Howyou♦Usenativeplantsbecausetheyaremoreusedandmayattract8.

buildthe

♦Waterthegarden9