2019高考英语二轮练习题及解析外研版3模块5

2019高考英语二轮练习题及解析：外研版3模块5（第2套）Ⅰ.词汇知识1、____________adj.平等的，相等的→____________adv.相等地，同样地2、____________n、重要，重要性→____________adj.重要的→____________(反义词)不重要的3、____________n、哲学→____________n、哲学家4、____________n、(常作复数)教导；学说→____________vt.教5、____________n、秩序→____________adj.有秩序的，整齐的6、____________vt.强调→____________adj.紧张的7、____________vi.辞职，委托→____________n.8、____________adj.有影响的→____________n、影响力答案：1.equal；equally2.importance；important；unimportant3.philosophy；philosopher4.teaching；teach5.order；orderly6.stress；stressful7.resign；resignment8、influential；influenceⅡ.重点短语1、besimilar________与……相似2、be________good人之初，性本善3、be________warwith与……交战4、bring________养育，抚养5、________one’sadvice采纳某人的建议6、becomefamous________因……而出名7、________someways在某些方面8、________aresult结果答案：1.to2.born3.at4.up5.follow6.for7、in8.asⅢ.必背句型1、InancientChina，privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate____________theirphilosophy.在古代中国，私人教师周游列国解释他们的哲学。答案：explaining2、AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。答案：where3、But______________________________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。答案：itwasalsoatimewhen4、Menciusbelieved________________________manisdifferentfromanimalsis________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。答案：thatthereasonwhy；that5、Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,and____________.孟子在政权中身居要职，墨子也是如此。答案：sodidMozi6、Menciuswasathinker________teachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.孟子是一位其教学方法类似于孔子的思想家。答案：whose；thoseⅠ.品句填词1、The____________(重要)ofwashingone’shandsisthatitpreventsinfection.答案：importance2、Iadmiredhimbecauseofhis____________(善良)toothers.答案：kindness3、Ihopethat____________(平等)ofopportunityformenandwomenhascometostay.答案：equality4、Theprofessoractedasan____________(顾问)afterheretired.答案：adviser5、Mr.Smithisstillin____________(职位)andthere’snoplantomovehim.答案：position6、Theteacher____________(强调)thatweshouldbeontime.答案：stressedⅡ.选词填空eq\x(resignfrom，atwar，beequalto，bringup，understress，keeporder)1、Allcountries，bigorsmall，________________eachother.答案：areequalto2、Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________.答案：understress3、Afterherhusbanddied，she________________thethreechildrenallbyherself.答案：broughtup4、He________________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.答案：resignedfrom5、Someteachersfinditdifficultto________________intheirclasses.答案：keeporder6、They’vebeen________________forthelastfiveyears.答案：atwarⅢ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1、Nowitiscommonforwomento________________(担任重要职位)inthegovernment.答案：holdimportantpositions2、Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindows________________(close)firmlybeforeleavingtheoffice.答案：beclosed3、Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame，________________(我也不签)、答案：neitherwillI4、它是关于将来的一个时期人们制造的机器人喜欢人们。Itisaboutatimeinthefuture________________peoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.答案：when5、Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto________________(其他老师的观点)、答案：thatoftheotherteachers’6、Linda’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshe________________(抚养)byheraunt.答案：wasbroughtup7、他开会迟到的原因是因为车坏在路上。Thereason________________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________________thecarbrokedownontheway.答案：why，that8、如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原那么上达成一致。Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly，theyshouldfirstreachanagreement________________.答案：onthebasicprinciple9、Formanyyearsthesetwocountrieswere________________(交战)，causingmuchsuffering.答案：atwar10、Formostofthestudents，theirteacher’sadviceismoreacceptablethan________________(父母们的建议)、答案：thatoftheirparentsⅣ.阅读理解Canadianexpertshavefoundthatsocalledselfhelpbooksmayactuallydomoreharmthangoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Researcherssaythatindividuals(个人)withlowselfrespectfeltmuchworseafterrepeatingpositivestatementsaboutthemselves.Intheirstudy，psychologistsJoanneWoodandJohnLeesoughttodeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidence.Theyquestioneddozensofpeople,bothmaleandfemale，analyzedtheirselfworthandoptimismbymeansofthestandardpsychologicalmethodsandthenaskedthemtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thescoringsystemrangedfrom0to35.Duringtheexperiment，theresearchersaskedatotalof68participantstorepeattheselfhelpbookphrase，“Iamalovableperson.”Afterthattheymeasuredtheparticipants’moodsandtheirfeelingsaboutthemselves.Theresultsrevealedthattheparticipantsinthelowselfrespectgroupwhorepeatedthemantra(颂歌)，werefeelingmuchworseafterwards,whencomparedtootherparticipantsinlowselfrespectgroupwhodidnotrepeatthephrase.Thosewithlowselfrespectwhorepeatedthephrasescoredanaverageof10points.Theircounterparts(对应的人)withequallylowselfrespectwhowerenotaskedtorepeatthestatement,wereabletoscorealittlehigheraverageof17points.However,individualswithhighselfrespectreportedfeelingbetterafterrepeatingthepositiveselfstatement—butonlyslightly.Theyscoredanaverageof31points,comparedwithanaverageof25forthosewithequallyhighselfrespectwhodidnotrepeatthephrase.ProfessorWoodurgedthosewhopromoteselfhelpbooks,magazinesandtelevisionshowstostoptellingpeoplethatsimplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldchangeone’slife.First,peoplestartfollowingthisideaandfeelliketheyarenotalone.Theyaretoldthatalltheyhavetodoisjusttoreadthatbookandthentorepeatthesepositivestatementsinahopethatthingswillbebetter,andwhenitdoesnotworkforthemandtheyrealizethatnothinggetsbetter，thenitisreallyfrustratingtopeople.Researchersconcluded，“Repeatingpositiveselfstatementsmaybenefitcertainpeoplesuchasindividualswithhighselfrespectbutdiscouragetheverypeoplewhoneedconfidencethemost.”【解题导语】一些自我肯定的言论一定对人们有积极的影响吗？研究说明，这些言论对较不自信的人们而言只会适得其反。所以，一些所谓的帮助人们建立自信心的自助图书并不一定会给人们带来好处。1、Theexpertstriedtofindout，whenrepeatingpositiveselfstatements，________.A、thedifferentinfluencesonpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidenceB、whethermalesorfemaleswillgetmorebenefitfromselfhelpbooksC、whichgroupofpeopleselfhelpbookswilldothegreatestharmtoD、whowillgettheleastbenefitfromselfhelpbooks解析：选A。事实细节题。从第二段第一句中的“JoanneWoodandJohnLeesoughttodeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidence”可知，JoanneWood和JohnLee想知道积极思考是怎样影响不同自信水平的人们的。2、Howmanypointsdidthelowselfrespectparticipantsgetafterrepeatingtheselfhelpbookphrase?A、Anaverageof10points.B、Anaverageof17points.C、Anaverageof31points.D、Anaverageof25points.解析：选A。事实细节题。从第三段倒数第二句“Thosewithlowselfrespectwhorepeatedthephrasescoredanaverageof10points”可知答案。3、Socalledselfhelpbooksdosomegoodto________.A、peoplelackingselfconfidenceB、peoplewithhighselfrespectC、peoplewithproblemstosettleurgentlyD、peoplerepeatingpositiveselfstatements解析：选B。事实细节题。从第四段第一句“However，individualswithhighselfrespectreportedfeelingbetter...”可知答案。4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thepositiveselfstatementcangreatlyencouragepeoplewithhighselfrespect.B、Alltheparticipantswillslightlybenefitfromthepositiveselfstatement.C、Believinginpositiveselfstatementswillresultingreatfailuresintheend.D、Simplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldn’tpossiblychangeone’slife.解析：选D。推理判断题。从倒数第二段第一句可知D项内容正确。5、Whatdotheresearchersthinkofsocalledselfhelpbooks?A、Theyvaluethem.B、Theypromotethem.C、Theythinklittleofthem.D、Theygetpuzzledwiththem.解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Repeatingpositiveselfstatementsmaybenefitcertainpeoplesuchasindividualswithhighselfrespectbutdiscouragetheverypeoplewhoneedconfidencethemost.”可推知答案。Ⅴ.信息匹配阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读一些关于处理家长与孩子的关系的策略的信息：A、Befriendswithyourchildren.Yourteenagersmaynotwantyoutobetheirfriends.Whattheyneedisforyoutobeareliable,responsiblerolemodel,worthyoftheirrespect,andnotsomeovergrownfinger­snappingadultwhowearstoo­tightjeansorT­shirts.B、Findthehumorbetweenyouandyourchildren.Haveyouevernoticedhowhumorcanmaketensioninstantlymeaway?Someparentsjusttendtotakethingstooseriously.Consciouslylookforthehumorinsituationsbecauseitallowsyoutocreateanenvironmentoflightnesswherecommunicationislikelytobeenhanced.Usedappropriately，humorisatoolandafriend.C、Encourageyourchildrentoparticipateinsomesports.Evenifyourteenagerhastwoleftfeet(极其笨拙),youshouldalsoencouragehim.Evenattimes,youcanaccompanyhimtodosports.Notonlyaresportsgoodforhealth,butalsotheycandevelopperseveranceandinvolvethechildinateam.D、Don’teverarguewithateenager.Ifyourdaughtertendstodebatesomething,lethersignupfortheDebateClub.Ifyoutrytofollowteenagelogic,yourmouthwillgodryandyourearsandnerveswillsurelyfray.Don’tworry.Shewillknowsheiswronglater.E、Introduceyourselftoyourteenager’steachersandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.Yourteenagerwillbeproudofyouwhenyouareaskedtospeakattheschool.Ifyougetonwellwiththeteachersyoucanlearnalotaboutyourchild’sperformanceatschool.F、Makesomehouserulesforyourteenager.Yourteenagerneedssomehouserules,otherwiseheorshecouldbecomelazyandthenhisorherroomcouldbegintoseriouslyresembleamonkeycage.Somegoodhouserules:noeatingoutsidethekitchen;novisitorstothehouseunlessanadultispresent.下面是一些家长信息，请将家长信息与适合他们的策略匹配起来：1、Mrs.Green’ssonisnotingoodhealthandisalsoveryshy.Heisnotgoodatsportsandhealwaysstaysathomeafterschool.Mrs.Greenisworriedaboutthis,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.解析：选C。Mrs.Green的儿子身体不好又害羞，作为父母应该鼓励他多参加运动。因为运动不仅有利于健康，而且也有利于锻炼他的意志，培养他的团队合作精神。2、Mr.Whiteoftenplayswithhisdaughtertobeclosetoher.Hedoes