中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）31阅读理解（任务型阅读）

任务型阅读

1.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。

ShouldShanghaibidfor（申办）theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesome

peopleJsopinions.

Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai'sglobalinfluenceandthe

cityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform（平台）formajorinternational

dialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecity

canalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”

Others,however,arenotsurethatit'sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympics

wouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.

The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige（声望）tothecityandtoChina,

butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite（场地）inthecenter

ofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing,sexperience

anddoitbetter?

Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”

Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028

SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.

【小题1]WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?

【小题2】Whydon'tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?

【小题3】Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?

【小题4】DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai*sbidding?

【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】

【小题1]In2010.

【小题2j（Because）TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonother

things.

【小题3】（Itcost）over$40million.

【小题4]Yes,he/shedoes.

【小题5】上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战。

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了上海申办202s年奥运会的话题.阅读短文可知，有的人反对，是

因为担心花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的地方。支持的人认为这样会提高上海的国际影响，并

且上海也有举

办这样的世界盛会的经验。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010描述,可知上海在2010

年举行了世博会。故答：In2010.

【小题2]细节理解题。根据第三段TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbe

betterspent0110tlierthings.描述，可知反时者认为举行奥运会花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的方面。故答：

（Because）TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.

【小题3】根据The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige（声望）tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over

$40million,描述，可知2008年奥运会花费超过了4000万美元。故答：（Itcost）over$40million.

【小题41细节理解题。根据Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.描述，可知学科剧作者赞

成上举办2028年夏季奥运会。故答：Yes.he/shedoes.

【小题5】bea&aidof害怕。故译为：上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战。

考点：考查新闻报道类阅读

2.【2014年四川省内江市中考】

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71—75题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotectthe

environment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremind

theworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststarted

by34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDay

inChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforone

lessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,Car

FreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit

（许可证），buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.The

publictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecialugreen

areas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsare

openonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,

itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorride

abiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarter

ofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（雾霾）almost

everyday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemay

notchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.Weshould

goonwithCarFreeDay.

【小题1]WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within（不超过）twowords]

【小题2]HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCar

FreeDay?

[withinthreewords]

【小题3]Who*sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]

【小题4]WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinnine

words]

【小题5】What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]

【答案】

【小题1]InFrance.

【小题2]For12hours.

【小题3】Personswithaspecialpermit.

【小题4](Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.

[d、题5](Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment^Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.

等等)

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次无车日是在法国发起

的。故答：InFrance.

【小题2麟理判断题。根据InLondon,Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesftom7:00ajiL

to7:00p.m.,描述，可知在伦敦的禁智时间是12个小时。故答：For12hours.

【小题3]细节理解题。根据InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid语效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswith

aspecialpermit(许可证)，描述，可知在布鲁塞尔，在无车日只有持有讦可证的人才允许智车。故答：Persons

withaspecialpermit.

【小题4和节理解题。根据InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalk

orrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答：(Itasksthem)not

todriveforoneday.

【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答：(Toeixxjurage

people)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemorebluesky

days.等等)

考点：考查科普环保类阅读

3.[2014年浙江省丽水市中考】

阅读以下内容，完成第76—80小题。

MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.

It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwiIdflowersgrowingin

thewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEurope

oftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveand

friendship.

Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入76-79小题中。

80.WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?Becausetheywantto▲

【答案】

【小题11D

【小题2]B

【小题3】A

【小题4]C

【小题5】showloveandfriendship/csiebrateMayDay...

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤.

【小题1】阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个扇锥形，并固定好保持形状，故选D.

【小题2】第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B.

【小题3】第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方在，在相对的两边打两个孔.故选A.

【小题4】第四步是从这两个孔里面穿过一条船彩带，作为篮子的手柄.故选C.

【小题5】细节理解题.根据asagifiofloveand抵endship-描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了冢征爱和友谊。

故答：showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay

考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读

4.【2014年福建省莆田市中考】

任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）

AmericanTableManners

Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.WhatispoliteinChina

maynotbepoliteintheUniteStates.Thesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywestern

foodwithyourAmericanfriends.

•Whenyousitdownatthetable,alwaysputthenapkinonyour

lapfirst.

•Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespoonin

thebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Whenyouhavehad

yourmeal,placeyourknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate.

•Duringthemeal,thehostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimes

shewillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.

Ifyourefusethefirsttime,shemightnotaskyouagain.

•Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.Good

expressionstoknoware:uPleasepassmethe…"or“Couldyouhandmethe

-please?

Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observe（观察）theway

yourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyou

areunsureofwhattodo.

TheBasicRulesofTableMannersinAmerica

BeforethemealYoushouldputthenapkinonyour1first.

★Ifthehostessoffersyoufood,you'dbetteranswerher2

DuringthemealShemightaskyoujustonce.

★Youcanaskothersforhelpwhenthedishesare3yourreach.

★Afteryouhavethemeal,youshouldputthe4ontheside

Afterthemeal

ofyourplate.

★Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobehavewellattable,just5.It

Thebestway

workswell.

【答案】

[小题1]lap

【小题2]directly

【小题3]outof

【小题4jknifeandfork

【小题5]watchothers/doasothersdo

t解析】

试题分析：体文叙述了美国的餐桌礼仪，在吃饭前要把纸巾放在大腿上，在吃饭期间如果主人给你提供食

物，你要直接回答。在饭后，要把刀叉放在你的盘子的旁边。当不知道如何去做的时候应该注意观察其他

的人的做法。

【小题1]根据alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.把纸巾放在大腿上，故用lap.

【小题2】根据Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer可知如果主人给你提供食物，你要直接回答,

这里用副词修饰动词，故用directly。

【小题3]根据Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.当吃饭的时候，可以请别人

给你递过来学科屈你够不到的菜。这里。utofreach够不到，故用outof。

【小题4]根据Whenyouhavehadyourmeal,placeyouiknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate•当吃完了恨的

时候，要把刀叉放在你的盘子的一边，故用knifeandfork。

【小题5】根据ObserveG见察）thewayyouiwesternfriendseat.当不知道如何去做的时候应该注意观察其他的

人的做法，故用watchothers/doasothersdo。

考点：任务型阅读。

5.【2014年甘肃省兰州市中考】

任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout

inMarch.

①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.

Thebeststudentswon*tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye

theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

.③__________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhat

anhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyour

room,don，ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.

♦Domoreatschool.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。AprilisBird-LovingMonth

inChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,

youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmates

areintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriend

indeed.

♦UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatare

badforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.

♦Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthe

moon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don，tlookdownonnewideas.

⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

【小题1】在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。

Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.

【小题2】选出文中③处的主题句。

A.Don,tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthe

truth.

［小题3］将文中④句翻译成英语。_________________________________________

【小题4】在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。

［小题5］将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。__________________________________________

【答案】

［小题1］who

【小题2】C

【小题3】Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.

【小题4】stay/keep/be

【小题5］你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。

【解析】

试题分析：这段短文主要介绍了中学生新的行为规范。优秀生的判定不再是只看高分，还有

了一些新的标

准，例如：城实；热爱动物，关心他人；正确庾用网络；开放的新思路。这些都是优秀生的评选标准。

【小题1】考查宾语从句。合并后句意中学有一种新的方法来判断谁是最优秀的学生，根据原文分析，此处

填who.

【小题2】主题归纳题。根据第二段内容叙述，考试中不作弊，不欺骗父母，这说明要读实，故选C。

【小题3】汉译英。根据所给的汉语句子女?学生热爱动物，关心他人何译为：Goodstudentsloveanimalsand

careaboutothers.

【小题4】动词填空。句意：尽量远离对你有害的掰页。不离...唤语译为：stay/keep/beawayfrom

故填stay/keep/be。

【小题5］英译汉。根据所给的英语句子“Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterfor

everyone.何译为：你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。

考点：任务型阅读理解。

6.【2014年江苏省淮安市中考】

任务型阅读（每小题2分）。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed

200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,

therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillion

childrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsaying

goes,Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Ittellsuseverybodymust

savefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,

awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksome

leftover（乘lj余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingsto

preventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.If

youcan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don,tbetoopicky（挑易ij的）aboutfood,somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbody

needit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

【小题1]Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

【小题2】WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

【小题4】Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

【小题5】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案】

［小题1］About900million

【小题2］Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

【小题3】I/Wecantaketherestofithome

【小题4】No,(I/Wecant)

【小题51Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthswaystostopwastingfood

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了据联合国学科刖世界粮食计划署的报告，在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因

此我们不要再浪费粮食了，短文给出了一些节约粮食的建议。

【小题1］根据therewere900millionhungiypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知2013年有9亿人挨饿，故

用about900milliono

【小题2】根据oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover逐馀的)foodhomeforherson李红因为把剩饭

带回家而丢了工作，故用Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

【小题3】根据Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome如果吃不完的话，应该把剩下的饭

菜带走，故用I/Wecantaketherestofithome。

【小题4】根据Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome不要在家存那么多的食物，故用No,(I/Wecan't)。

【小题5］根据短文的内容可知这里叙述了现在仍然有几亿人在挨饿，所以我们要节约粮食不能浪费，然后

叙述了节约粮食的方法，故用Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood

考点：任务型阅读。

7.12014年江苏省淮安市中考】

owthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenever

growup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealways

littleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,

theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomake

theirchildren1iveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,

coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonly

wanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

Butwhystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwant

morematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.What

doesatruefamilymean"?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfrom

thecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安

慰），andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestronger

andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletknowthat

theyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeach

othermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

【小题1]Intheeyesofmostparents,childrenneverandseldom

do.

【小题2】Mostparentsalwaysthinktheythebestthingsfortheir

childrentoliveintheworld.

【小题3]Childrenstilltheirparentsbecausewhatchildrenneed

mostisnotmaterialthingsbut.

【小题4】Mostparentswanttheirchildrentogetintheexams

whiletheirchildrenwanttoget.

【小题5]Thewaytobetweenparentsandchildrenisthatthey

shouldhavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Then,nochildrenwill

aslittleones.

【答案】

【小题1]growup,dorightthings

【小题2】haveprovided,comfortably

【小题3】can'tunderstand,atruefamily

【小题4】goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness

【小题5】solvetheproblem,betreated

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了在当今的社会父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生

活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家，是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福

的家，那么解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。

【小题1＞艮据Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup及Inthekeyes,wearealwayslittleonesandcften

dowrongthings可知父母看来自己的孩子没有长大，经常做错事情，故用growup,dorightthings。

【小题2】根据Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenlive

inacomfortableworld.大多数父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活。故用

haveprovided,comfortablyB

【小题3】根据whystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthemTwhatwevantisatruefamily孩子仍然不理解父

母他们需要不是物质而是真正的家，故用can'tunderstand,atruefamily。

【小题41根据theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams,wecangetwarmth,wecanget

8nsolatioii（安慰），andwecangethappiness.可知父母想让孩子成绩好，而孩子想要的是家的温暖、安慰和幸

福.故用goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness。

【小题5】根据sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnot

treattheifchildrenaslittleones.解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通,父母不要把孩子看

成小孩。故用solvetheproblem,betreated。

考点：任务型阅读。

8.[2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysports

inordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatis

notenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?

Herearethreemorereasons.

Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoing

exercisewilltakeupstudents,studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthat

studentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exercise

getsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.

Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearn

problem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesand

reachgoals,they,relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskills

willbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.

Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetter

aboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,

itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothers

activelyandmakenewfriends.

Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?

Whyshouldstudents(1)_________sports?

CommonreasonsStudentsplaysportsto(2)_________exerciseorhave

fun.

Playingsportshelpsstudentsget(4)________scores

inschool.Italsomakesthemlearn,(5)

thingsandconcentratebetter.

Studentswhoplaysportscanlearnhowtobe(6)

________inpractice.

Studentsdevelopteamworkspiritsandlearn

problem-solving(7)________.

Playingsportscan(8)_________confidence.

More(3)________Sportscanhelpstudents(9)_________withothersand

makenewfriends.

AdviceStudentsshould(10)outtoplaysportswith

friendseveryday.

【答案】

【小题1]play

【小题2]get

【小题3]reasons

【小题4】better

【小题5】remember

【小题6】successful

【小题7】skills

【小题8】improve

【小题9】communicate

【小题10］go

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了学生参加体育运动的原因，一是体育运动能够有助于学生取到更好的成绩，能够使

学生更加专心地学习.二是体育运动可以发展学生的团队精神并且学会自己解决问题的技能.三是

体育运动能够提高学生的自信心.

【小题1】根据短文第一句Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play.

【小题2】根据studentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise学生参加体•育运动为了锻炼身体，故用get.

【小题3】根据HerearethreemorereasoDS.下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons.

［小题41根据Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthose

whodon-t.可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better.

【小题5］根据Exercisegetsstudentstoleam,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.可知锻炼能使学生学习、

记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember.

【小题6＞艮据theyreleanunghowtobesuccessfulinpractis.参加体■育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，

故用successful.

【小题7】根据Studentswhoplaysportsdevelopthaifteamworkspiritsandleamproblem-solvingskills.参加体育

锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能.故用skills.

【小题8＞艮据Playingsportscanalsoimprovesnfidenoe参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心,故用improve.

【小题9】根据Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends一可知参加

体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate.

［小题10］根据howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday学生应该每天和朋友出去参加

体育运动，故用go.

考点：任务型阅读。

9.【2014年江苏省徐州市中考】

阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmericancollege.Chenwas

aninternationalstudentfromChina,liewantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureand

hopedheandEricwouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.Healways

greetedChenwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithChen.Heeven

invitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywerein

differentclasses,Ericseemedmoredistant.Theydidn'tseeeachotherverymuch

atcollege.OnedayChencalledEric,ButEricdidn,tseemveryinterestedin

talkingtohim,ChenwashurtbyEric,schangeofattitude(态度).“Eric

saidwewerefriends."Chensaid."Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.

Asaforeigner,hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.

Americansusethewordufriendvinaverygeneralway.Their

friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,

thefriendshipmaydie.NowasEricandChenarenolongerclassmates,

their“friendship”haschanged.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwo

people-friendshipdevelopsslowly,sinceitisbuilttolast.American

friendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.

LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansremove

misunderstandings(误解).ItcanhelpthemmakefriendsintheAmerican

way.

HowAmericansviewfriendship

Chen:a⑵▲collegestudentintheUS

⑴▲?

JEric:anAmericancollegestudent

AtfirstEricwas(3)A:greetingChenwarmlybefore

class;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)AChentohave

Whathappened?lunchwithhim.

Afterthe(5)▲wasover,Ericchanged-hedidn't

Iwantto(6)▲toChen.Chenwashurt.

Insomecountriesfriendshipdevelops(7)_▲:itmeans

Theexplanationastronglong-lifetiebetweentwopeople.

Americanfriendshipisbasedoncommon(10)ALearningthiscanhelppeopleunderstand

eachotherbetter.

【答案】

【小题1】Who

【小题2]Chinese

【小题3】friendly/kind

【小题4]inviting

【小题5】term

【小题6】talk/speak

【小题7】slowly

【小题8】Twenty/20

【小题9】change/die/disappear/end

【小题10】interest(s)

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Chen去美国学习，想在那里了解美国的文化，他通过和Eric的接触发现，美国的友

谊和中国的不同，美国的两人之间的友谊建立得快消失得也快。他们的友谊建立在有共同的爱好上。

【小题1］根据后面的表格可知后面叙述的是Chen和Eric的情况，故用Who。

【小题21t艮据ChenwasanintematioiialstudentfromChina可知Chen是中国人,所以这里用形容词Chinese。

【小题3】根据Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.起初，Erie很友好，故用friendly/ldiido

【小题4］根据HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithh5m.可知他甚至邀请Chen和他在一起吃午饭，故用

invitiiigo

【小题5】根据Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywere?ndifferentclasses这个学期结束后，他们在不同的班

级。故用term。

【小题6】根据Ericdidn'tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim可知Eric不想和Chen说话，故用talk/speako

【小题7】根据Insomeculturesfriendshipmean5astronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople-friendshipdevelops

slowly在一些国家，友诅发展地很慢，故用slowly。

【小题8］根据常识可知美国家庭有20%的家庭每年都会搬家，故用Twenty/200

【小题9】根据Am