【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题3及答案

PAGE英语试题第4页（共12页）PAGE4绝密★启用前试卷类型：A【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。第=1\*ROMANI卷1至9页，第=2\*ROMANII卷10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Somebread. B.Someoranges. C.Abottleofwater.2.A.Sheworksatarestaurant. B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Sheworksforeighthoursaday.3.A.Ohdear!What’swrong? B.That’sallright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.A.That’sagoodidea. B.Waitamoment. C.OK.Noproblem.5.A.Don’tgothere. B.Thatsoundsgood. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。6.WhatdoyouknowaboutShelley?A.Hewasafamouspoet. B.Hewasapoetinthe19thcentury.C.Heonlywroteseveralpoemsinhislife.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A.Adoctor. B.Alawyer. C.Anastronaut.8.HowlonghasMr.Whitetaughtthere?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.9.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttotry?A.Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Both.10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?News3OnMarch25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongQuanchengPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldandyoung,toexercisemore.51.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_______.A.eighteenyears B.eightyyears C.eightmonthsD.eightyears52.Weshould_______ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.A.throwtherubbish B.findsomewastebagsC.plantmoretrees D.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean53Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople_______onMarch25.A.cleanedthepark B.signedtheirnamesontheflagsC.ranabout4.7kilometers D.startedtohelpdisabledpeople54Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom_______.A.anewspaper B.anovel C.aTVplay D.aposter55WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.C.XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文学).HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize.MoYan,thepen-nameforGuanMoye,wasbomin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.Heleftschooltoworkattheageof12,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLAandduringthistimehebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.ThenovelHonggaoliangjiazuisoneofthem.IttellsfivestoriesthattookplaceinGaomiduringthe1930sand1940s.Thebookwaspublishedin1987andtranslatedintoEnglishin1993.Itwasmadeintoapopularmoviein1987bythewell-knowndirectorZhangYimou.Besideshisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessays(散文).HeisregardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.ManyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.TheNobelPrizesweresetupbyAlfredNobel,agreatSwedishinventor,in1895.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,adiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about7millionyuan).56WhendidMoYanleaveschooltoworkonthefarm?A.In1955B.In1967C.In1976D.In198157Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.MoYanlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.B.MoYan'sfamilywasrichwhenhewasyoung.C.MoYanhadgoodeducationinhisearlylife.D.MoYanlikedwritingwhenheworkedinthefactory.58WhichisNOTtrueaboutMoYan'sbooks?A.Mostofthestorieshappenedinhishometown.B.Theyhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C.TheyhavebeenmadeintomoviesbyZhangYimou.D.Theyarenotonlynovelsbutalsoshortstoriesandessays.59WhatwasAlfredNobel?A.Hewasapoet.B.Hewasadirector.C.Hewasaninventor.D.Hewasawriter.60Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.MoYanhaswrittenmanyfamousbooks.B.MoYan'sstorieshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C.AlfredNobelsetuptheNobelPrizes.D.MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.CYangNan,17,washappytomovetohernewhomeinanorthernareaofBeijing.Shewastoldthatherneighborhoodusedtoberichfarmlandplantedwithvegetables,cornandwheat.Butlookingatthenewroad,beautifulparksandsupermarkets,tohersurprise,Yangcouldn'tseeanysignthatfoodwasoncegrownthere.Yangisnotalone.Inrecentyears,manyChinesepeoplehavemovedintonewhousesincountryareas.Tallbuildingshavebeenbuilteverywhereinthesuburbs.Thecropsandfruittreesarenomoregrownthere.Butthesechangeshavecausedbigproblemstoo,warnsGanZangchun,anofficial（官员）attheMinistryofLandandResources(国土资源部）．"Chinesecitiesaregrowingveryfast.Thishasmadetheareaforfarmlandmuchsmallerthanbefore.Thisisreallybadforthecountry'sabilitytogrowfood,nottomentionthelivesoffarmers,"saidGanlastMonday.AsthepopulationofChinaisgrowingallthetime,thecountryneedsmorefarmlandtogrowfoodfortheincreasingpeopleofChina.Buttherecentriseinhousepriceshasmadesellinglandagoodbusiness.Alotoflandhasbeenusedtobuildnewhousesforsale.Soyoucansee,theshortageofthefarmlandisnowaveryseriousproblem.Pollution,suchas,oilpollution,industrial(工业)pollutionandwaterpollution,whichmakeslanduseless,isanotherreasonforthebigdropinChina'sfarmland.About2.67millionsquarekilometersoflandinChinahavebeenpollutedandturnedintodesert.Today,canweuselessfarmlandtogrowenoughfoodformorepeople?Ofcoursenot!ThegovernmentwantsChinatohaveatleast120millionhectares（公顷）offarmland.Onlyinthiswaycanweraisesuchabigpopulation.Butthereareonlyabout121.8millionhectaresleft."Itwillbereallydifficulttoreachthegoal",Gansaid.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwouldfightillegal(非法的)landuseandsomethingusefulmustbedonetostopfarmlandfrombecomingdesert.61Thearticleseemstotellusthat_____________.A.farmlandisindangerB.countrysideisturnedintotownsC.farmlandhasbeensoldD.Chinesecitiesaregrowingfast62FromwhatGanZangchunsaid,weknowheisworryingabout____________.A.China'sdevelopmentistooslowB.thepopulationofChinaisgrowingfastC.ChinesepeoplehaveworselifethanbeforeD.thereduction(减少)andpollutionofthefarmland63.Whatsizeofthelandhavebeenpollutedandturnedintodesert?A.120millionhectares.B.121.8millionhectares.C.2.67millionsquarekilometers.D.Millionsofsquarekilometers.64WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YangNan'snewhomeisinanorthernareaofBeijing.B.ThecountryneedsenoughfarmlandsothatthefarmerscangrowenoughfoodforthepeopleofChina.C.Chinesecitiesaregrowingtooslowlysothegovernmentencouragespeopletochangethefarmlandintotowns.D.PollutionisalsoanimportantreasonforthebigdropinChina'sfarmland.65WhatwillthegovernmentdowiththeproblemofthedropinChina'sfarmland?A.GovernmentneedsfarmlandtogrowfoodforthepeopleofChina.B.Governmentwillordernottobuildnewtownsanymore.C.Governmentwillstopthegrowthofthecitiesinordertostopsellingfarmlandforbusiness.D.Governmentwillfightillegallanduseandstopfarmlandfrombecomingdessert.TwoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina’sfirstspacedocking(对接)earlyNovember3,2011,whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture.ThatmarkedanothergreatleapforChina’sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,masterthespacedockingtechnique(空间对接技术).Theworld’sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit(轨道).“ThecapabilityincreasesChina’sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace,aswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithothers,”saidGregoryKulacki,aU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst.“Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking,Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfortheconstructionofaspacestation,”saidZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram.”Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2020.”66.WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina?A.ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield.B.Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.C.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique.D.Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ShenzhouVIIIB.TiangongIC.TheSpaceStationD.ThesuccessofChina’sfirstspacedocking68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TiangongIwillflyinthespacefor12days.B.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966,byRussians.C.Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan’texplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit.D.TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3,2011B.ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember17,2011.C.TheUSA,RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechniqueD.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXaround2020.70.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefirstspacedockingofChina.B.Thehistoryofspacedocking.C.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld.D.Thespacedockingtechnique绝密★启用前试卷类型：A泰安市二〇一三年初中学生学业考试英语试题第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71..IwatchedTValltheday,soIamb___72.You’dbettertokeepyourv______________downwhentalkinginpublic.73.Maryissosmartthatshecananswerthesequestions______________(快速地).74.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin______________(十二月).75.Therobotshelpustodothe______________(家务)inthefuture.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每词限用一次）StartingcouldtellrunpullgivebemustatoncelaterOneday,adentistwas76__hismorningwork.Suddenlyaman77_____________in.Hisfacewasredandheonly78____say“Quick!Quick!”Thedentistthoughthe79___beveryill.Sohehelpedthepoormansitinachair80_____.Thenhe81___________themansomemedicinetohelphimsleep.Afterthat,helookedintotheman’smouthcarefully.Afewminutes82_____allthebadteeth83______________out.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“It84______________overforminutes.”thedentisttoldhim,“It’sallrightnow.Youcanleavenow.”“Youdon’tunderstand,”saidtheman,“Icame85____________youthatyourhouseisonfire.”第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.86．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow,Earthisbecomingmoreandmore_____and___tomakepeoplewanttoliveontheplanetofMars.87．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_______________,______________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeople,andspecialshoes.88．根据短文内容回答问题。WhatexamplesaregiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars?_______________________________________________________________________________89．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________90．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________________________________________________写作（共1题，满分20分)还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗?请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感想。要求：1.词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。2.开头已给出。不计入总词数。AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.___________________________初三英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5.CCACB6-10.ACABC11—15BCAAC16--20BCBAC21—25ABCAA第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26—30ABAAB31—35BADBA36—40CABCC第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41—45CADBB46—50CCCBA第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）51—55DDCAB56—60BAACD61—65ADCCD66—70BDBAA第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分40分）第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.bored72.voice73.quickly74.December75.homework（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76staring77run78.could79.must80.atonce81．gave82.late83.pulled84．was85．totell（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）86.growed,polluted

87.Two88transportsplants

89现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月.

90.TheadvantagesanddisadvantageslivingonMars.第三节：写作（共1题，满分15分）Everyonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.IhadaveryunforgettableexperiencewhenIwas11yearsold.Ihadsometrainingwithmyclassmates.WewenttoFengxianandweneededtoliveinasmalldormitoryfortwodays.Wedideverythingourselves.Ourparentscouldn’thelpus,becausetheydidn’tstaywithus.Wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wehadtocleanourselvesquickly.Andthenwestoodinaline.Weleantalotofthingsthere,suchascooking,washingandevenmakingbeds.Everyday,wehadtopracticemorethanfivehours.NowIthinkitwasveryhardforeveryonebutitwasverygoodforus.Becausewearelookedafterbyourparents,butinfactshouldlearnhowtolookafterourselves.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitis!听力录音材料听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1Whatwouldyouliketodrink,please?HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday?Mum,Idon’tfeelwell.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?5Dad,couldIgotoChinanextyeartostudyChinesehistory?（二）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。6.M:DoyouknowthepoetShelley?W:Yes,ofcourse.Hewasagreatpoetinthe18thcentury.Hewrotemanyfamouspoemsduringhislifetime.7.W:Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?M:WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobeadoctor.ButnowIwanttobeanastronaut.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketobealawyer.8.W:Wheredoyouwork,Mr.White?M:IworkinNo.2MiddleSchool.I’vetaughtthereforfiveyears.9.W:ShallwegotoaJapaneserestauranttotryJapanesefood?M:IheardthatChinesefoodismuchmoredelicious.WhynotgotoaChineserestaurant?W:OK,let’sgo.10W:AreyouaCanadian?M:Yes,Iam.W:DoyouspeakEnglish?M:Yes.IalsospeakFrench.你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。Hello,thisisMary.White:Hello,thisisMr.White,Peter'sfather.Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?Sorry,he'snotathomeatthemoment.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?I'mnotsure.CanItakeamessageforhim?PleasetellhimthatIhopehecancometomybirthdaypartynextSunday.ThankyouforinvitingPetertoyourparty.Bytheway,whattimewillitstart?It'llstartathalfpastfive.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?I'mgoingtohaveitatYiShanyuanrestaurantnearhisoffice.Hecanwalkthere.Ok.I'lltellhimaboutit.Thankyou.Good-bye.Good-bye.Questions:11.WhoisMaryspeakingto?12.IsPeterathomeatthemoment?13.WhattimewillMary'sbirthdaypartystart?ManyyoungpeoplewenttowestChinatohelptoteach.OneofthemwasauniversitystudentXuBenyu.WhenhewenttoasmallvillageinGuizhou,hewasmovedbythepoorchildren.Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingforthem.Sohedecidedtostaythereandtobetheirteacher.Moneyisthebiggestproblemtohim.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hesaidthathewouldalwayshelpothers.Aftergraduation,hewentbacktothatvillageandworkedasavolunteerteacherfortwoyears.WhenhewasinterviewedbyCCTV,hesaidhelikedbeingagoodinfluence.Hesaid:“Ihopetochangethepoorchildren'slives.”Heenjoyedthetimeasavolunteerverymuch.Questions:14Wheredidmanyyoungpeoplego?15