2017年扬州市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷和答案

/XX市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷卷一：选择题〔共60分一、单项选择〔共15小题；每小题1分.计15分在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案。< >1.Tomoftenhas________eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteverydayA.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the< >2.LittleSamishappywiththetoy.Itis________onehehasevergot.A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest< >3.Canyousharewithusthereasonwhyyourteamcouldwinthefinal?Nothingspecial.Youjustneedto_______newchallengesandnevergiveup.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeover< >4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place< >5.Mum,canIkeepapet?No,_________youhaveenoughtimetocareforit.A.asB.sinceC.ifD.unless< >6.Whatyouaresupposedtodo____youdon'tlikeathingistochangeit.Don'tcomplain.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where< >7.That'syournewcamera,isn'tit?Letmehaveatry!You_________becareful.Itcosts!A.mayB.willC.canD.must< >8.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfoundB.findsC.isfeltD.feels< >9.__________bignews!TuwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.Reallyexciting!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How< >10.Heisakindandpatientteacher.It'squite______himtogetsoangry.A.usualofB.usualforC.unusualofD.unusualfor< >11.Wearenotallowedtobringanysnacksatthesportsmeeting._____________.A.NeitherdoweB.Neitherarewe C.SodoweD.Soarewe< >12.AtweekendsEricmayplaycomputergames,butforlessthan30_________.A.allthetimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.ontime< >13.WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay<国家公祭日>?OnDecember13th.Anditcan_______usoftheharddaysinthepast.A.remindB.rememberC.returnD.reduce< >14.Theysay__________andmineisonSaturday,whenIwaschosentobethehostA.manyhandsmakelightworkB.everydoghasitsdayC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm< >15.MynameisHarden.ShallIspellitforyou?____________.A.NotatallB.MypleasureC.Ifyoudon'tmindD.Nicetomeetyou二、完形填空〔共15小题；每小题1分.计15分阅读下列短文.从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whatpowerdoesmusichave?BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's16.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom17withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare<anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren>.Seventh-andeighth-gradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband18.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers19hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall_20__Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora21practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini22.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.Eighth-graderLiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone<男中音>intheband.Duringoneconcert,he23thatoneofthepatients_24tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand25tohim."Thatwasreally26."Liamsaid."Theyhadbigsmiles27theirfaces.""We'rehopingthatit'ssomethingthatgrowsandbecomesaneven28partofourcultureshere,"saidKerryWilson,directoroftheband.66ltreally29asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship30< >16.A.hospitalB.schoolC.communityD.charity< >17.A.dealingB.communicatingC.comparingD.connecting< >18.A.mainlyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.closely< >19.A.stillB.alsoC.onlyD.just< >20.A.candiesB.cardsC.flowersD.instruments< >21.A.two-minuteB.two-hourC.two-dayD.two-week< >22.A.concertB.classC.operation D.play< >23.A.thoughtB.expectedC.wonderedD.learned< >24.A.likeB.hateC.hatesD.likes< >25.A.saidB.listenedC.sangD.explained< >26.A.amazingB.boringC.lastingD.interesting< >27.A.atB.inC.onD.with< >28.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.morebig< >29.A.risesB.seesC.losesD.creates< >30.A.asifB.aswellC.aslongasD.asso三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每小题2分.计30分阅读下列内容.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASummerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown.forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway<地铁>service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding<帝国大厦>.5thAvenue<大街>andCentralPark。TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience.soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally.therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare.theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8‰tax<税>oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.<>31."ThePlaza"hereisthenameof___________.A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop<>32.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYorkA.$10.8.B.$10.08.C.$18.D.$10.<>33.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______________.A.eatatMcDonald’severyday B.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel D.climbtheStatueofLibertyBGoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.< >34.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.< >35.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willlosefaceC.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson< >36.Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends< >37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B.Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D.Nevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplaces.CTogetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45t079yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityof"We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants<参与者>scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically<埋论上地>possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."< >38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits< >39.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.< >40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B.Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C.Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D.Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.< >41.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmokingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC.HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersDMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinDestructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject!Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.66Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.DuringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivitiesTheywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcanoMyershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.< >42.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.< >43.Theword"Destruction"inParagraph2probablymeans"theprocessofbeing_____."A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered< >44.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they_________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest< >45.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestsB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities卷二：非选择题〔共60分四、词汇运用〔共10小题；每小题1分.计10分根据句子意思.用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。〔每空一词46.Theyhavedecidedtotakeno_____________action.<far>47.Doyouknowthe__________ofthetallestbuildinginWuxi?<high>48.Thewriter'sshortstoriesalwayshave____________endings.<surprise>49.Icouldtellfromherfacethatshewas_____________.<lie>50.Afterhearingthenews,Tomsuggested__________thehousebutAnnagainstit.<sell>51.Therewasatouchof______________inhisvoice.<悲伤>52.Itisreportedthattheyhavesuccessfully________thespreadofthenewdisease.<控制>53.Tokeepthemselves__________,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.<醒着的>54.Myunclehastraveled______________inEurope.<广泛地>55.IfH7N9virusisnotstoppedorclearedintime,morepeople___________〔影响五、任务型阅读〔共10空；每空1分.计10分阅读下列短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。〔每空一词Advertisementisanimportantpartofourlives.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday!Whatisanadvertisement?Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusescreativelanguagesandattractivepicturestoencouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radiosandtelevisionsarethemostplacestofindadvertisements.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements<PSAs>.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromote<提升>aproductorservice.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andaretousedtoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranythingthataffectspublicwelfare<福利>.Doesanadvertisementtellpeoplethecompletetruth?Chinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatlieortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntruepromiseaboutproductsorservices.However,westillmustbecarefulwiththemethodsusedinadvertisementstotryandsellusthings.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsthecompletetruth.Onetoothpasteadsays"Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!"theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword"fights"andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,butitdoesnotsaythat!Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!Publicserviceadvertisements.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.PSAsusesomeofthesamemethods,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.Youhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthemyourself,like"Yestolife,notodrugs"and"Knowledgechangeslife".Theseadsdealwithlargesocialissues<问题>.TherearealsoPSAsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobehelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.Trytoremember:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddoorbuythethingstheadsuggests.Weallwanttobesmartaboutwhatwebelieve,sobesmartaboutadvertisements.Title:56.PurposeTo57.peopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.58．Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radiosand59..MethodsCreativelanguagesandattractivepicturesare60..61._____62.advertisementsarepaidforbysomeone.Weshouldalwaysbe63.withtricks.Publicserviceadvertisementsareplacedfor64._.Theyplaynotricksonus.Theyhelpuslearnalotby65.theadvicetheygive.56._____________57.______________58._____________59.__________60.___________61.____________62.______________63._____________64.__________65.___________六、缺词填空〔共10空；每空1分.计10分根据短文内容和首字母提示.在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。〔每空一词Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrulest66hecouldn'tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn'tfindajob,hehadtomakea167bybegging.Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstilll68forhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.E69hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephoto,hew70,"Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!"Oneday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim."Isthatmyfather?"Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogob71toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorningw72hegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom."It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears<眼泪>intheire73.Thesonasked,"W74isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheransweredina'softv75,"BecauseI'mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."66._____________67.______________68._____________69.__________70.___________71.____________72.______________73._____________74.__________75.___________七、书面表达〔计30分A.句子翻译〔共5小题；每小题2分.计10分76.她对音乐很有天赋.她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔。______________________________________________________________________77.为了避免再次迟到.他比往常早了20分钟离家。_____________________________________________________________________78.iPhone6Plus占用的地方比iPhone4大得多。_____________________________________________________________________79.我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的。_____________________________________________________________________80.我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的。_____________________________________________________________________B.写作<20分>81.XX市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年.《XX日报》英文版举办了名为"Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?"的英文征文活动.你班就此话题也展开了讨论.同学们意见不一。请根据下列表格提示的内容.用英语写一篇短文进行投稿.反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点。观点理由80%的学生认为有必要1.人们出行更容易；2.保护环境；3.……20%的学生认为没必要1.购买和维修自行车要花很多钱；2.出门可以骑自己家里的自行车；3.……我的观点1.……2.……要求：1.表达清楚.语法正确.上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息.并适当发挥；3.词数：100词左右〔征文的开头已给出.不计入总词数；4。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary'?YangzhouPublicBicycleSystemhasbeenintousefornearlyayear.Recentlv,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherthepublicbicyclesarenecessary.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________