英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习选修七Module4MusicBorninAmericaWord版含解析

eq\a\vs4\al()课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.2．Theteamleaderdeclinedtoaccept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.3．Thisshopisfullofcustomersanddoingabooming(boom)business.4．Hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke)，butheisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.5．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.6．Misunderstandingsarising(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationcanbeclearedup.7．Unfortunately，manystudentsareboredwiththeschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.8．Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree，frighteningLucyintoscreaming.9．Thenexttimeyoucomehere，pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.Ⅱ.选词填空ratherthan;beboredwith;tryout;comeout;makea(n)...impressiononsb.;sidebysideIamsittingnearthewindow1.sidebysidewithmyfriend，readingabook.Thebookwhich2.cameoutlastmonthhas3.madeadeepimpressiononme.Theauthor4.triedoutanamazingwritingstyle5.ratherthanthosetraditionalonestosharehisviews.Personally，Iwouldnever6.beboredwiththebook.takeadvantageof;inorder;farfrom;begfor;bedevotedto;beblessedwithTobehonest，I7.amblessedwitharoommatewhoisalwayskeepingeverything8.inorder.Besides，he9.isnotonlydevotedtohisstudybutalso10.takesadvantageofeveryminutetohelpothersinneed.Hishomeis11.farfromtheschoolandhisfamilyisnotrich，buthehasnever12.beggedforothers'help.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我和朋友一起走到车站等待汽车的到来。Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived．2．我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee．3．使自己变得不同，这样你就会给他人留下好印象。Changeyourselftobedifferent，thenyoucanmakeagoodimpressiononothers．4．无论大家怎样尽力劝他，他就是不愿听。Howeverhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn'tlisten.5．他把大部分的业余时间都用于翻译那些作品了。Mostofhissparetimewasdevotedtothetranslationofthoseworks.6．他不但没有听从我的劝告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。Farfromtakingmyadvice，hewentanddidjustwhatIhadwarnedhimagainst.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Asthepioneerofhiphop，thismusicianhaseq\o(□,\s\up1(1))devotedmostofhistimeto(大半生都在致力于)musiccreation.①Hiseq\o(□,\s\up1(2))humoroussingingstylewassorefreshing(幽默的演唱风格如此令人耳目一新)thatiteq\o(□,\s\up1(3))madeadeepimpressiononpeople(给人留下了深刻印象).However,whenitbegantoappearfirst，thiskindofmusicdidn'teq\o(□,\s\up1(4))touchtheaudience(打动观众)anditwasnotsatisfactory.②Hemadeuseofdifferentperformingtechniquesandeq\o(□,\s\up1(5))triedout(尝试)continuously.Asaresult，thismadethemusiceq\o(□,\s\up1(6))begantoboom(开始兴起)gradually.eq\o(□,\s\up1(7))Themomentyoulistentohismusic(你一听他的音乐),youwillnevereq\o(□,\s\up1(8))getboredwithlife(对生活感到厌烦).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)appear→emerge(2)not→farfrom(3)madeuseof→tookadvantageof2．按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句升级句①Sorefreshingwashishumoroussingingstylethatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语升级句②Hetookadvantageofdifferentperformingtechniques，tryingoutcontinuously.B卷高考题型组合卷Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——旅游——公路旅行ACheckoffthefourcornersArizona，Utah，ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint，buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies­oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads，aself­drivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildlife­richEtoshaNationalPark，beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib­NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei，thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1，761­mile­longStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders；therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings，fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(热带的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies，a144­mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery;withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes，waterfallsandicefields，thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.文章大意：本文介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1．Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A．InAustralia'sRedCentre.B．IntheCanadianRockies.C．InColorado'sMesaVerde.D．IntheNamib­NaukluftNationalPark.解析：C考查细节理解。根据Checkoffthefourcorners部分尾句“Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies­oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。2．Whatcanyoudoonaself­drivetripinNamibia?A．ExploretheMonumentB．Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C．Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D．Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Findbeautyinthedesert部分中的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib­NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。3．Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B．Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C．Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D．Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”，第二部分第一句中的“excellentroads”，第三部分第二句中的“aroad”，第四部分标题Takethehighroad，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。【词汇积累】takesth.in去看；注意到；理解，吸入takesth.on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——人生态度——105岁的高龄老人玩过山车(2020·合肥市高三第一次质检)IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I'm105，butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak，buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand，whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat，becauseitwouldaffectmybloodpressureandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened，soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire，Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund，whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later，someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.Myrecord­breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago，withtheicebucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit，andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat，IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.文章大意：本文讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。4．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.B．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.C．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.D．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第二、三句“Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus，是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。5．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。6．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.C．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“lastyear”和第四段的内容，尤其是尾句“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。7．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.解析：B考查推理判断。根据尾段最后三句“ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生；据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。【词汇积累】ingoodcondition状态良好upsidedownadv.翻转，倒转fallout掉落，脱落record­breakingadj.破纪录的Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——健康——笑疗法Manypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”1.．Laughterhelpsrelievepain，strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激发)hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.2．Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.3.Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult，moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession，atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.4.Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(拘谨).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter，butthisdoesn'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan'ttellthedifference，andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover，laughteriscontagious(有感染力的).5.Sonexttimeyoufeelill，stressedoutordepressed，trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A．Ifonepersonstartsgiggling，itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B．Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C．Thisfindinghasledtoso­calledclowndoctors.D．Infact，researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E．Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolorfulplace.F．Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G．Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren'shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.文章大意：笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地的专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。1．解析：D根据空前的“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”和空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。2．解析：G根据空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“children'shospitals”与空后的“Children”呼应。3．解析：C根据空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。4．解析：F根据空后的“theirinhibitions(拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。5．解析：A根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。【词汇积累】avoidv．避免→avoidableadj.可以避免的→unavoidableadj.不可避免的valuen．价值→valuableadj.有价值的，贵重的→invaluableadj.极有用的，极宝贵的copewithsth.处理某事openup发展，出现，开业startoff一开始是，首先进行drawsb.in使某人参与Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——文学——翻译小说销量在英国上升TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom1.(rise)by5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThree­BodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend，2.(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2018.Theresearch，bytheInternationalBookerPrize(formerlyknownastheManBookerInternationalPrize)，showsmorethan2.6million3.(copy)oftranslatedtitles4.(sell)in2018，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million，thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromtheInternationalBookerPrize，said，“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting5.(we)inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows6.hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”ToAnnaHolmwood7.n