高中英语语法之倒装句详解及练习

2023年高中英语语法之倒装句详解及练习倒装句概念解析一.定义主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(InvertedOrder)，为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。二.类型1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。eg.Therewasadropinthetemperature.2、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。eg.Mustyouarrivehereat10am.3、否定词提前倒装，否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。否定词常用的有：Notonly…(butalso),Notuntil(直到.才),Nosooner….(than)(一…..就),Never/Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely,Few/Little,Neither/Nor（也不），Atnotime,forWereitnotforforNot forit D.IfitwerenotHeneverwenttoseeheragain,writetoapologize.A.nor did hewrite B.norhedidwriteC.he didwrite D.norhewrotetosleepthanthetelephonerangonceagain.A.Nosoonerhadhegone B.NosoonerdidhegoC.Henosoonerwent D.HehadgonenosoonerHeisreallybeautiful,andwhenshehadchildren.A.sowashermother B.soishermotherD.herC.hermotherwassomotherissoD.her【参考答案】1—5CAADC6—10ABAAAUndernocircumstances（决不），Onnoaccount（决不），Innoway,其中notonly,nosooner,hardly,scarcely分别和but（also）,than,when搭配使用.eg.NosoonerhadIarrivedschoolthanitbegantorain.4、副词提前倒装副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：only+副词（when,before,if,after等）或only+介词状语（由in,under,by,on,after等引导）提前,必须部分倒装。eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.often,such,so等副词提前，部分倒装。注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”eg.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromcrops,andsodoesFlorida.neither,nor的倒装eg.Hecan'tdance,neither/norcanI.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副词提前，全部倒装。学习倒装句的方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。第一类：总结全部倒装的条件.句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Herecomesabus.Hereitcomes（主语是代词的不倒装）.Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。.谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）总结公式There（onthewall,inthesouthof…）+谓语+主语第二类：总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。Never,nor,not,hardly（几乎不）,little,seldom,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely（少有地），atnotime（任何时候决不）in/undernocircumstances,innocase（任何情况下决不）bynomeans（任何方式决不）onnocondition（任何条件决不）等放句首时。以及句式：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.（一就 ）Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdidsth.（一就）或neither或nor表示“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句如一Youareastudent一SoamI.一Youaren'tateacher.一Neither/Norishe.3.so/such…that…表示如此•一以至于•一句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…如：HeissuchagoodstudentthatallhisclassmatesadmirehimSuchagoodstudentishethatallhisclassmatesadmirehimTheweatherissofinethatallofuswanttogooutingSofineistheweatherthatallofuswanttogoouting句式had/should+主+谓Were+主+其他如IfIwereyou(wereIyou),IshouldstudyhandIfhehadstudiedhard(Hadhestudiedhard),hecouldhavemadegreatprogresslasttermIfitshouldrain(shoulditrain),Iwouldstayathome+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首，主句需要部分倒装句式：only+状语+一般疑问句注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装OnlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnewsOnlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruthOnlyhecananswerthequestionas,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems---虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。倒装句之其他情况副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：only+副词(when,before,if,after等)或only+介词状语(由in,under,by,on,after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装如：Onlythendidherealizehowstupidhehadbeen.OnlyafterenteringthestoredidArthurrealizethattherewasdanger.Onlyinthelibrarycansheconcentrateonherstudy.often,such,so等副词提前，部分倒装如：Sodiligentlydidheworkthathegothighestscoresonthefinalexam.=Heworkedsodiligentlythathegothighestscoresonthefinalexam.Suchwashiswishthattheworldwouldstayawayfromwarforever.注意，s。的另一种倒装是表示“也…”Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromcrops,andsodoesFlorida.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样同理，体会一下neither,nor的倒装Hecan'tdance,neither/norcanL=Icant,either.他不会跳舞，我也不会.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副词提前，全部倒装如：Offgotthestaggeringgentlemen.HerearethephotosItookattheseaside.疑问倒装疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点.如：WhatpartdidheplayinHamlet?Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?英语倒装句小练OnlyinthiswayprogressinyourEnglish.A.youmake B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake D.willyouabletomakeI’mquitewillingtohelpand.A. soaretheothers B.theothersaresoC. sodotheothers D.theothersdoThisisyourwork.Innocasetoleaveyourpost.A.areyou B.youareC.canyou D.youcanNotuntilrecentlyanyideawhataguided

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