江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatcanyoudoinSummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford?A.Takeclasses.B.Enjoyacting.C.Drawpictures.D.Learnmusic.12.An8-year-oldboycangoto______thissummer.A.SummerEnglishatStClare's,OxfordB.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCampD.XUKActivitySummerCamp13.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Asciencereport.B.Awebsiteforteenagers.C.Anartmagazine.D.Anintroductiontoaschool.BOrderingtakeoutisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodtwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon'twanttoeatout,theycanjusordertakeoutonthesmartphoneandwailforittobedelivered（送达）,Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeout?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackustheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedlakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》）,atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.14.Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofabout_____years.A.900B.1100C.1500D.200015.Theunderlinedword"yell"inParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.giveB.sendC.takeD.shout16.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.EveryemperorintheSongDynastylikedorderingtakeout.B.EatingmidnightfoodwasquitepopularintheSongDynasty.C.Therewasnoneedtoordertakeoutaheadoftimeinancienttimes.D.Thetakeoutboxinancienttimeswasnotenvironmentallyfriendly.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheemperorwholikedtakeoutB.TheadvantagesoforderingtakeoutC.TakeoutinAncientChinaD.WaystoordertakeoutinancientChinaCPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateFIFAWorldCup2022OpeningCeremony（开幕式）,onaspecialplanefromChina,twogiantpandas---SiHaiandJingJing---arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedgiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEastforthefirsttime.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibition（展览）hallandanindependent"bedroom".ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout._________________________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof''MadeinChina"alsocaughttheworld'sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium（体育馆）builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers（集装箱）fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawallphotovoltaic（光伏）plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,productmakersfromYiwu,China'ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup'ssouvenirs（纪念品）aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,Chinesereferees（裁判）MaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022PFAWordCup.AlthoughthethreecollegeP.E.teachersdidnotgetthechancetojoinamatchtogether,theywerestillthefinsChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years."Facethefactandkeepongoing!"MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.18.Accordingtothepassage,Chinaprovidedthe2022FIFAWorldCupwiththefollowingexcept______.19.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSiHaiandJingJinglivea_____lifeinDoha.A.busyB.comfortableC.secretD.hard20.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlesisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A.Made-in-ChinainQatarB.HelpfromChinaC.ChineseCompaniesMattersD.QatarNeedsChina21.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserefereesforthe2022FIFAWorldCupfromthepassage?A.FourChinesefootballrefereesjoinedtheWorldCup.B.TheywereP.E.teachersfromthesameChinesecollege.C.Theywerealwaysworkingtogetherduringthematches.D.AllofthemwereveryproudoftheirWorldCupjourney.DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChalGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthearea'snetworksanddevices（设备）.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（舞弊）ontheirhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,hedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarewritingpoliciesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadnasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTareunwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,"hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoischangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhavehonestywhileenjoyingtheuseofthetool".22.WhatisChatGPTaccordingtothispassage?A.AnAIchat-botthatcanhelpusthinkandsolvemanyproblems.B.Atechnologythatcananswerallkindsofquestionscorrectly.C.AnAItoolthatcanhelpusgethighmarksonourhomework.D.Ahuman-likerobotwhichcanhelpustotakespeakingexams.23.What'stheattitude（态度）ofsomeCanadianuniversitiestoChatGPT?A.Thankful.B.Worried.C.Unfriendly.D.Careful.24.WhichofthefollowingsituationsissuitablefortheuseofChatGPT?A.Amywilltakeaspeakingexamonhistorynextmonth.B.LihuahassomedifficultyinreadinganEnglishnovel.C.Sandyisplanningthedevelopmentofhercompany.D.Lilyneedsnewwaystoimproveherscientificresearch.25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.SomefactsthatproveChatGPTisapowerfultoolpeoplewilluse.B.DifferentattitudesandactionstoChatGPTintheeducationalworld.B.BansontheuseofChatGPTinsomeschoolsofthewesterncountries.C.ActionssomewesterncountriesaretakingtobantheuseofChatGPT.2022年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷三、阅读单选BecauseofCOVID-19,thepublicisadvisedtoexerciseathome.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhometowalk,runorcycle,bemindfulofotherpeople.Thefollowingruleswillhelpkeepyouandotherssafe.Bringyourtowelandmask*Wipe(擦)yoursweat(汗水)withatowel.*Avoidtouchingyourfacewithyourhands.*Putyourmaskonbeforeandafteryourexercise.*Drinkfromyourwaterbottlewithoutsharingwithothers.KeepyourdistanceIfyouaregoinginthesamedirectionasanotherperson,remembertokeepatleast5metersapart.*Thesearethedistancesthatyoushouldkeep:20mwhencyclingat30km/h.10mwhenrunningat14km/h.5mwhenwalkingat4km/h.21．BecauseofCOVID-19,whatisthebestplacetoexercise?A．Home. B．Apark. C．Acommunity. D．Asportscentre.22．Whatcanyoudowhenyouaregoingwithsomeoneinthesamedirection?A．Youcanchangeyourdirectionandslowdown.B．Youcanstayatleast20mawayfromthemwhilerunning.C．Youcankeepatleast5mawayfromthem.D．Youcanstayclosertothemwhenyouride.23．Whyareyouadvisedtobringatowel?A．Tohelpotherpeopledrytheirsweat.B．Tocleanyourbottlesothatyoucanshareit.C．Towipeyoursweatwithitinsteadofyourhands.D．Tocoveryourmouthandnosewhiledoingexercise.At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperiments(实验)intheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe‘TiangongClassroom’!”saidWangYaping.●Takinga“spacewalk”isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated!Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn’t.“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices(装置)tomove,”hesaid.●Thepaperflower“blooms”Inthe“TiangongClassroom”,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm(薄膜).Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed”!“Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse(宇宙)!”shesaid.●“SpaceHappyBall”bringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity(密度)oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy(浮力)disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,”MsWangexplained.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blooms”meaninChinese?A．成长 B．绽放 C．枯萎 D．凋零25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphfrombottomreferto?A．Thespace. B．Thepingpongball. C．Thesurface. D．The“TiangongClassroom”.26．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.B．WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.C．ItwasdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaroundinspace.D．Thepingpongballdoesn’tfloatupinthewateronEarth.“Father,don’tyouwantmetobecleverandgreatoneday?”saidWillietohisfather.“Iwantyou,myboy,todoyourdutyinwhateverworkortaskgiventoyou.Alsodonotbetoosureofanything,”hereplied.“WhenIseepeople,asthesayinggoes,‘nevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化)’,itmakesmethinkofthefamousNapoleon.”“WhenNapoleonwasruling(统治)overFrance,andhadbeatenmostofEurope,hewantedtoruleoverEngland,too.HewassosureofbeatingEnglandthathechosethedayandtimehewouldcomeoverandenterLondonasthewinner.”“Hegotanumberofhissoldierstogether,andhadshipsreadytocarrythemfromFrancetoEngland.HelookedoverthebluewavestowardsEnglandandthought,‘I’lllandinEnglandsoon,marchtoLondon,andtakeit.’”“Hewastoosure,”laughedWillie.“Hewassosure,”saidhisfather,“thatheactuallyhadamedalmadetocelebratehissuccess!OnthemedalwaswritteninFrench,‘STUCKATLONDON’,whichmeansthatthemedalwasmadeinLondon.”“ButheneverevengottoEngland!”saidWillie.“Hemadesosureofsuccess,”saidthefather,“thathehadamedalmadeincelebrationofbeatingcitythathewasnevereventosetfootin!”“Well,thatwascountinghischickensbeforetheyarehatched!”laughedtheboy.“HowshamefulNapoleonmusthavefeltlaterwheneverhethoughtofthatmedal!Haveyougotanymorestoriesforme,father?”“Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromtheonewhoSTUCKthemedal;it’sabouttheDuke(公爵)ofWellington…”27．Whatcanthispassagebedescribedas?A．Adailyconversation. B．Ashortplay. C．Apersonalinterview. D．Afamouspoem.28．WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtothesayinginParagraph2?A．Itneverrainsbutpours. B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.C．Don’tkeepallyoureggsinonebasket. D．Neverspendyourmoneybeforeyouhaveit.29．Inthefather’seyes,whatwastheDukeofWellingtonmostprobablylike?A．Bravebutnotconfident. B．Greatbutnottooproud.C．Cleverbutnottoobelievable. D．Successfulbutnotmodest.“Life’salong,longjourney,”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoals(目标)cangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类别):Education–Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family–Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative–Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career–Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService–Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical–Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure–Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Writedownthegoalsandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Aretheyrealistic?Whenwillyoubeabletoachievethem?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.30．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?A．Tohaveabetterfuture. B．Toenjoypleasureinlife.C．Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D．Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.31．Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?A．Theeducationyouwanttoget. B．Thejobtosupportyourfamily.C．Therelationshipwithfamilymembers. D．Thetimeyou’llspendreachingyourgoal.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alongjourney. B．Goalsettingforlife.C．Thedirectionoflife. D．Waystoachievegoals.2021年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷三、阅读单选21．Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?A．4squaremeters. B．5squaremeters. C．4squares. D．5squares.22．Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother?A．Paperfibers. B．Tinyparticles C．Capillaryaction D．WaterparticlesWhileyouwanttoliveinreality(现实),don’tforgetthatyouhavethepowertobringpositive(积极的)thinkingtoyourworld.Ifyoudon’t,yourrelationshipswillsuffer.Otherpeoplewillbeafraidtohaveyouaround.Mostpeoplehavegonethroughanegative(消极的)event,butit’simportanttothinkpositivelyonpurposetoreducetheeffectsfrombadexperiences.Scientistssayourbodiesproduceachemicalreaction(反应)toeverysinglethoughtwehave,andmanybelievethatnegativethinkingcancausephysicalillness,evencancerbecauseourthoughtsdohavethiskindofpower.Imaginemental(心理的)healthisamagnet(磁铁).Ahealthypersonwillattractdates,socialexperiencesandfriendswhoenjoythe“atmosphere”thispersoncreates.Whilesomeonewithnegativethoughtswillmissrelationshipsandexperiencesthatcouldbehelpful.Thesetipscanhelpyoubemorepositive:1.Letyourgoodthoughtsmorethanyourbadones.Checkoutwhat’stakingplaceinsideyourownheadeachday.2.Practiceencouragingotherpeople.Seehowotherpeoplereacttoyourwords.Don'tforgettotalkpositivelytoyourselfonpurposeaswell.3.Calloneortwopeopleeverydayjusttosay“I’mthinkingofyou.Imissyou…”23．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inparagraph4?A．快乐 B．悲伤 C．氛围 D．友情24．Aboutnegativethinking,whichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Negativethinkingcanmakeyourfriendsfewer.B．Negativethinkingcanmakeyourrelationshipsbetter.C．Negativethinkingcanmakepeoplehavementalillness.D．Negativethinkingcanmakeyoufailinyourstudyandwork.25．Accordingtothepassage,youcandothefollowingtobepositiveexcept_________.A．saying“Iloveyou”toyourmothereverydayB．saying“Youreallydidagoodjob”toyourfriendsC．thinkingwhetheryouhavecalledonefriendtosay“Imissyou”D．thinkingwhetheryouhavemadealotofmoneyeverydayThereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)haschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,thereweremanyAItechnologiesatBaiduWorld2020,theleadingtechcompany’sannualtechnologymeeting.Fullyautonomous(自动的)drivingBaiduhastrainedan“experiencedAIdriver”.It’sadrivingsystemthatcanoperatewithoutahumandriver.Thecompanysaidthatitsautonomouscarshavegonethroughsixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccidents.A5Gremotedrivingservice,whichwasalsoshownattheevent,allowshumanstoremotelycontrolthesecarsincaseofemergencies.Virtual(虚拟的)people“XiaoLi”and“XiaoKang”arevirtualonesofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,andKangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingopenAIplatform,isthedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.XiaoLiandXiaoKangarecreatedafterthetwomeninappearance,movementandvoice.Theyarealsoprogrammedwiththetwomen’sknowledgeandmemories.“ThevirtualpeoplewithBaiduBrainAltechnologyincludevision(视觉),voice,languageandknowledge,”saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.▲Baidualsolaunched(发布)theDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantapp.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitharangeofinformationservicesonyourmobilephonesandhelpstosolvequestionsineverydaylife.Overtime,theappwillchangetosuiteachuser’sneedsbasedonhisorherhabits.Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedback(反馈)toaquestionbytakingusers’personalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Baidu’sfullyautonomouscarswillbecompletelysafe.B．VirtualpeoplearethedrivingforceofthelatestBaiduBrain6.0.C．“XiaoLi”probablylookslikethesameastheCEOofBaiducompany.D．Duxiaoxiaoisanotherkindofvirtualpeoplecreatedafterafamousperson.27．Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblank?A．Baidumobilephones B．VirtualassistantappC．Searchproduct D．Artificialintelligence28．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Aguidebooktoshopping.C．Asciencestorybook. D．Atechnologywebsite.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofquestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcou