考点12-推理判断之描述人物事件特征-练模拟-熟能生巧（学生版）

考点12--推理判断之描述人物、事件特征--练模拟--熟能生巧1.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（A）】Duringhissophomore(大学二年级)year,Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygothisheadspinningwithideastostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.First,itwasclothing,thencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningupacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somemightgiveuprightthereandkeepgoingabouttheirregularlife.ButBenisdifferent.Hekeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee.Hefeltliketherewaspotentialtodothiswithouttoomuchmoneyorrisk.Hedidn’tgiveup.SohetooktotheInternetandstarteddoingresearch.Heeventuallyfoundacoffeebeansupplier.Hehadtolearnaboutallofthelegalities(法律事务)ofstartingabusiness.Itallseemeddauntingbuthestucktoit.Aftersettinguphisbusinessandstartingtoordercoffee,hebegantestingdifferentversionswithhisfriendsandfamily.Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.HeappropriatelynamedhiscompanyCloudsCoffeeCompany.Hehadalittlebitofsavingsfromhisbirthdaysbutthatwasfarawayfromstartingabusiness.So,hetradedwithanadvertisingdesignertohelphimwithhisnaming,logo,productpictures,photography,andwebsitedesign.Inreturn,hewouldsupplyhimwithcoffeeinexchangeforhisdesigntalent!Benreceivedgreatsupportfromhistutor,ClydeRucker,averysuccessfulbusinessmanandthebestfriendofhisgrandparents.ManyothersinthecommunitysupportedBeninhisearliestdays,tryingtohelphimsucceedatsuchayoungage.Theywereinspiredbyhisactivenessandenergy.Andhisgoodcoffee!BenCloudisafantasticexampleofayoungpersonstrugglingtobecomethebestversionofhimself.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”meaninParagraph2?A．Discouraging. B．Effortless. C．Exciting. D．Helpful.5．HowdidBensolvethefinancialproblemofstartinghisbusiness?A．Bycollectingmoneyfromhisfriends.B．Byworkingforanadvertisingcompany.C．Bydoingapart-timejobofwebsitedesigning.D．Bymakingadealwithanadvertisingdesigner.6．WhichwordscanbestdescribeBen?A．Wiseandwell-educated. B．Activeandstrong-minded.C．Braveandhard-working. D．Ambitiousandkind-hearted.7．Whatdoesthetextintendtoconvey?A．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.D．Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.2.【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】ZhangShuaihasasenseoffunthatisbeingwidelyappreciatedontheinternet.Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.The32-year-oldfatherfromZhengzhou,HenanProvince,hasmademorethan120toysfromwastecardboardinthepastthreeyears.Histoy-makingvideoshavegoneviral(走红)ontheinternetandmanynetizenscommentthatitshowsanenvironment-friendlywaytospendqualitytimewithchildren.InZhang’seyes,everythingcanhaveahardcardboardcopy.Eventheclassicvideogames,suchasNeedforSpeed,TetrisandSubmarineGameChallenge,canbeplayedintheactualworld.“Thesearetoysorgamesthatpeoplebornafter1980hadinchildhoodthatarerarelyseentoday.Iwantmydaughtertoseewhatherfatherplayedwithasaboy,buildingakindofconnectionbetweenthetwogenerations,”Zhangsays.Thehomemadetoy,cardboardversionofNeedforSpeed,hasgotmorethan1.6millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyin.Thescreenismadeofpaperwiththreelanes(车道)withcarsandamagnet(磁铁)underneath.Inthevideo,Niniusesasteeringwheeltocontrolametalcartoovertakepaintedcarsinitslanewithherfatherrollingthepaper.Healsobuiltamarbleobstaclecourse,apooltable,arobotWALL-Eandmanyothers.Hismostlikedvideo,atoybankintheshapeofahouse,hasgainedmorethan2.7millionlikes.“Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.4．WhatdoweknowaboutZhangShuai’scardboardtoys?A．Theyareinteractive. B．Theyareofastyle.C．Theyarecommonlyseen. D．Theyareawasteofmoney.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A．Howacardboardtoyisplayed. B．HowlikesonDouyinaregained.C．Whatgameswerepopularin1980. D．Whatmaterialsareneededforatoy.6．WhatdoesZhangShuaimeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A．Digitaldevicesarebeneficialtopeople.B．Childrenrelyontheirparentstobuytoys.C．Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnologyareunnoticed.D．Parentsshouldspendqualitytimewiththeirchildren.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangShuai?A．Kindandgenerous. B．Patientandcreative.C．Braveandambitious. D．Justandsympathetic.3.【2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】Academically,IwasanaverageB+student,shyandawkward.Inmypersonallife,therewasnoonetoencouragemetopursuemytalent,noracknowledgementthatIevenhadatalent.Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.MissJudgewasakindandlovelyperson.Shefirstrecommendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.Onceinclass,wewereassignedtowriteasceneinspiredbyHamlet,theplaywewerereading.Excitedaboutthechancetowrite,Iworkedextrahardonit.AfterIhandeditin,MissJudgewasreallyimpressedandaskedifshecouldreadittothewholeclass.Irefused.Eventoday,Istillregretthatdecision.Atthetime,IfeltlikeeveryonewouldthinkIwasdeliberatelytryingtoimpressthembyrubbingmygreatstoryintheirface.Inmysenioryear,MissJudgeaskedustowritejournalentries,whichshewouldread.Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.Istillhavethosenotes,hopingthatnexttimeshehearsmyname,it'sbecauseI'dhavewonthePulitzerPrize.8．Whichbookmaybetheauthor'sfavorite?A．ToKillaMockingbird. B．TheHorror.C．GreekMythology. D．Hamlet.9．Whywastheauthorunwillingtohaveherwritingreadpublicly?A．Shewasafraidtoloseface. B．Shedidn'tthinkitgoodenough.C．Shedidn'twanttobeconsideredashow-off. D．Shehatedtoreadaloudbeforethewholeclass.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissJudge?A．Inspiring. B．Learned. C．Creative. D．Humorous.11．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A．Hardworkwillpayoffinnotime. B．Writingopensupthedoorofsuccess.C．Studentsshouldreadasmuchaspossible. D．Recognitionandencouragementmakeadifference.4.【2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）】Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotheraniPad.She’dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandamiserabletrackrecordwithhercell.Shewaskeepingonatabletbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthemandshebelievedthatifshecouldn’tkeepupwithtechnology,she’donedayfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,“unabletoopenacanofsoup”.Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals,butcouldn’tseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.Next,wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetiteformurdermysteries.ShewasastonishedbytheamountofcrimethrillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.Momisareader,sowedownloadedthelibraryappandsignedherupforanecard.Nowsheregularlydownloadse-booksherself.Whentheyarenotimmediatelyavailable,sheputsthemonholdandforgetsaboutthem.Shebecamecuriousaboutalltheicons,sowesetupaweeklytutorial,whichtakesplaceoverthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Istruggledfor45minutestohelpherfindhesearchbar.“Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass,”Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:“Youmeanthefryingpan?”Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now,wealsoFaceTime,Zoomandemail.Shepowersthroughe-books,marvelingthatshecancheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat’strending.ButshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheNet.Shewouldliketoreadthenewspaper,butpop-upadsandsidebarsareproblematic.She“accidentally”touchesthemandthenendsuponsomestrangepages.Ican’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.Meanwhile,it’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.“I’vemadearesolution,”sheannounced.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”4．Whydidtheauthor’smotherdecidetolearntousethetablet?A．Tokeeppacewithtimes. B．Toconnectwithherfamily.C．Tofollowherfriends’advice. D．Tobetterorganizeherkitchen.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthemother’slearningexperiences?A．Shenolongeremailedothers. B．Shewasaddictedtoe-books.C．Shecouldidentifyalloftheicons. D．Shewastroubledbythepop-upads.6．Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A．Funandcreative. B．Braveandhardworking.C．Patientandhonest. D．Curiousanddetermined.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It’snevertoolatetolearn. B．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Technologyisadoubleedgedsword.5.【2022届青海省西宁市高考一模】CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenhailedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.ManyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimetovoluntarilylearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.Someschoolteachershavebeenshowingvideoclipsfromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.4．WhatcanweknowaboutAwakeningAgeaccordingtoparagraph1?A．ItinspiredmanystudentstojointheCPC． B．ItdescribedtheestablishmentoftheCPC．C．Manyfamousactorsstarredinthedrama. D．ItreachedthemostviewersamongTVseries.5．Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraph2?A．Recorded B．Recalled C．Proven D．Praised6．WhatdidwatchingthedramahelpLiLinacquire?A．Afirmdecisiontobeagoodwriter. B．ThestrongdesiretobeaCPCmember.C．Abetterunderstandingofrelatedliteratureworks. D．Thedeterminationtobeasuccessfulactor.7．Whatwordscouldbestdescribethedrama?A．Instructiveandtouching. B．Historicalanddelightful.C．Informativeandentertaining. D．Imaginativeandinspiring.6.【2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟】Aletterwrittentoa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.“Ithoughtthatsomeonewasprankingme,”saidGenovefaKlonovskaafterbeinghandedtheletter,whichincludedahandmadecoloredroseandtwopaperdolls.Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationhole(通风口)thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeonthesuburbofVilnius.JurgisVilnius,ownerofthebuildingimmediatelycalledthepostoffice.“I’msohappytheygotinterested,”saidhe.StreetnamesandtheirnumberinghavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.Onlyfivewerefound.Inseveralcaseschildrenoflaterecipientswerehandedalostletter.“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis,”saidDeimanteZebrauskaite,headofthecustomerexperiencedepartmentatLithuaniaPost.Oneladycomparedtheexperiencetoreceivingamessagefromabottlethrownintosea.Peoplewereemotional.“Somefelttheysawapartofdailylifeoftheirdeceasedparents,”Zebrauskaitesaid.InthelettertoKlonovska,sentfromKoezaryinPolandandstampedin1970,agirlnamedEwacomplainsbusesnolongerreachhervillage,soshehastowalkinminus23degreeCelsiuscold,andasksforpicturesofactors.Nowinher60s,KlonovskahasnomemoryofEwa.SheprobablywroteEwaafterfindingheraddressadvertisingforpenpalsinanewspaper,andtherelationshipceasedafterthelettergotundelivered.“Sogoodthattheletterdidn'tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlife-changing,”saidKlonovska“Whatiftheydeliveredalostletterfromasuitor(求婚者)tohislove,andtheirweddingneverhappened?”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pranking”inParagraph1mean?A．Brightening. B．Embarrassing. C．Tricking. D．Pleasing.25．WhathappenedtothelettersinParagraph2?A．Theywereaccidentallyfound.B．Theyremainedwell-preserved.C．Theyweredeliveredbytheformerpostoffice.D．Theywerehiddenbytheownerofthebuilding.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentpostofficeinVilnius?A．Generous. B．Dutiful. C．Honest. D．Cautious.27．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKlonovskasaid?A．Klonovskarefusedasuitor.B．Klonovskastoppedthewedding.C．Theundeliveredletterruinedtherelationship.D．Theundeliveredlettermadelittledifferencetoher.7.【2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第四次模拟】Doctorstoldusthatourson,Matti,hadararediseaseaffectinghiskidneys.Wewereincompleteshock.Oneofuswouldneedtoprovideakidneyforhim.Thissituationcouldhavecompletelythrownus,butwedecidedtotakeitasitcomes.Wewereinthehospitalforamonthandhavetocomebackquiteoften.Betweentheagesof18months,Mattiwasstablewiththehelpofmedication.Withoutwarning,thefunctionofMatti’skidneyswentdownhillveryquickly,beforefailingcompletely—whatthedoctorswarnedusofatbirth.Initially,wehopeddialysiswouldonlybeacoupleofmonthsuntilthekidneytransplanthappened,buttheoutbreakofCOVID-19meanIthatitwasputonhold.Asisknown,itwastoughtryingtokeeptrackofhowmuchwaterhecouldtakein.Hewaslimitedto600mladayasrequired,buttherestrictionfeltespeciallyhardoverthesummer.Ingeneral,Mattiwasprettyacceptingthis—butthereweremomentswhen,understandably,hehatedit.Thereweremomentswhenweallgotfrustrated,Ican’tdeny.StefanandIhaddecidedthathe’dbetheonetogiveMattiakidney.Stefanwasrejected,leavingmetobeconsidered.Iwasnervousthatthedoctorswoulddiscoversomethingthatwouldn’tworkwithmetoo.But,thankfully,Iwasamatch.IcouldbarelyexplainthereliefIfellwhenIwokeup,tohearthatthekidneyhadmadeitovertoMattisafely.Ofcourse,therefollowalotofmedications,andaspecialistcomestobringabitoffuntowhatcanbeaboringday.HeisinvaluableandoccupiesmysonsothatIcangrabacoffeeandabreak.WhatIhavelearnedisthatnothingismoreimportantthathealth.4．Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthor’sson?A．Hehadararediseaseattheageof18months.B．Hehadakidneytransplantassoonashewasborn.C．Hiskidneysweredamagedbyanillnessatbirth.D．Hehadtodependondialysistoliveallhislife.5．Theunderlinedexpression“putonhold”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A．performed B．cancelled C．continued D．delayed6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor’ssonwasalwaysreadytodowhathewasrequired.B．Stefanfailedtogivehiskidneybecauseofhispoorhealth.C．Theoperationcouldn’thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthespecialist.D．Thecouplehadalreadybeeninformedofhisson’sconditionbefore.7．Whatkindofpersonisthespecialistaccordingtothetext?A．Helpfulandconsiderate. B．Clumsyandcareless.C．Modestanddevoted. D．Easy-goingandcheerful.8.【2022届广西四市玉林市普通高中高三下学期4月教学质量监测】VolunteersarethebackboneoftheNHS(NationalHealthService).TimeandtimeagainIhaveseentheextraordinaryimpacttheyhaveonpatientcare.Withoutthem,IdonotthinktheNHSwouldsurvive.Yettheyareoftentheunsungheroesofthehealthservice.Theygoabouttheirworkquietlyandwithdevotion,butoftenweoverlookquitehowimportanttheyare.Volunteersdothekindofworkthatdoctorsandnursesareunabletodo,butissoimportantforthepatients.Sometimesmedicinecanbetoofocusedonthebiologicalsideofthings—thediagnosis(诊断),thetreatment,thepillsandoperations—andforgetsthatthereisasocialaspectthatisjustasimportantThisiswherevolunteerscanstepin.Theyhaveplentyoftimetospendwithpatients,ensuringthattheyarecomfortable,talkingtothemandlisteningtotheminawaythatmanystaffwouldlovetodo,butsadlyjustneverhaveenoughtime.Irememberanelderlywomanwhohadcomeintohospitalaftershebrokeherleg,Shewasinpain,unabletowalkandscared.YetthethingthatwascausingherthemostworrywasthethoughtofherYorkshireterrierathome,alone,withoutanyfood.Fromamedicalperspective,thiswasn’taconcern—it’snotsomethingthatthesurgeonsaregoingtoprioritise(优先处理)worryingaboutwhenfacedwithsomeonesoseriouslyunwell.Thenursesonthewardhavemorethanenoughtodowithoutthinkingaboutadog.Yetforthepatient,thiswasthemostimportantthingandthereisnowayshewouldhavebeenabletofocusongettingbetteruntilsheknewherdogwaslookedafter.InsteppedAndy,avolunteer.“Don’tworry.”hereassuredher,“I’llsorteverythingout.”Hewentround,checkedonthedogandfedhimandthensatandarrangedforacharitywhichprovidestemporaryhomestopetswhiletheirownersareinhospital.Heevengotregularphotographupdatesfromthetemporaryparentsthatheshowedthepatientwhilesherecoveredtoreassureherthatherbeloveddogwasfine.Itallowedthepatientpeaceofmindtofocusongettingbetter.4．WhyarevolunteersinNHSimportant?A．BecauseNHSsurvivesbecauseofthem.B．Becausetheyworkquietlyanddevotedly.C．Becausetheycontributetopatients’well-being.D．Becausetheyhelpdoctorsdiagnoseandtreatpatients.5．Theauthormentionstheelderlywomaninthesecondparagraphto______.A．showNHSvolunteers’roleB．showpatients’worriesandpainC．showNHSvolunteersareignoredD．showdoctorsarepowerlesssometimes6．WhydidAndyshowpicturesofthepatient’sdogtoher?A．Tohelpherdealwithboredom.B．Toprovetheimportanceofhiswork.C．Torelieveherstressfromherdisease.D．Todriveawayherworriesaboutherdog.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy?A．Caringanddevoted. B．Braveandwarm-hearted.C．Ambitiousandconfident. D．Determinedandhumorous.9.【2022届广西桂林市、梧州市高考联合调研】Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromelectronicsandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginiafamily,thiswasn’tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonrecentlycompletedafull-lengthhikeoftheAppalachianTrailwiththeirson,Harvey.Atjust5yearsold,Harvey,whoearnedthenickname“LittleMan”fromfellowhikers,isoneoftheyoungestpeopleknowntohavecompletedtheroughly2,100-miletrailthatstretchesacross14statesin209days.WhenHarveywas2yearsold,hisparentsbegantraininghimforhikingbygoingonminiwalks.Theyslowlyincreasedtheirmileagedaybyday—eventuallymakinghimadapttohisbigadventure.“Alotofpeoplearesurprisedathowwellhedid.They’relike,‘Howdidyougetyour5-year-oldtodothatbecausemy5-year-oldwon’tevenwalkhalfamilewithoutcom-plaining?’”MomCassieSuttonsaid.TheSuttonssaidthatwhiletheadventureofthe2,100-milehikewasfunasafamily,itdidhaveitschallenges—especiallywhenitcametokeepingHarveyentertained.“Welearnedthatheisgiftedinhiking,butaslongaswe’replayingmake-believewithhimalldaylong,thenhemovesquicklyandhikesalotfasterthanalotofusimagine,”JoshSuttonsaid.WhiletheSuttonshaveplansformorehikesandfamilyadventuresahead,thefamilyisgettingadjustedtolifeathomeagainasHarveybeginshislatestadventure:kindergarten.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．A5-year-oldhiked2,100milesinabout7months.B．Joshearnedthenickname“LittleMan”becauseofhisson.C．Harveyistheyoungestpersontocoverthe2,100-miletrail.D．OneVirginiafamilyhadtroublegettingawayfromelectronics.5．WhatisthechallengeofmakingHarveyfinishtheadventure?A．Playingmake-believe. B．Keepinghimamused.C．Hikingfastenough. D．Havingmealsasafamily.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarveyinhiking?A．Negative. B．Naughty. C．Talented. D．Normal.7．WhatisHarvey’snextadventure?A．Tohavemoregames. B．Togetadjustedtofamilylife.C．Tohavemorehikeswithhisfamily. D．Toreceivepre-schooleducation.10.【2022届黑龙江省大庆市高三年级下学期第三次教学质量检测】EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofthecountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyuseliners(活衬里)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andportable,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsanditcreated110sleepingbagslastDecember.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyareoftencloselyrelated.AsOleitatold:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”12．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThefinalgoalofChipBagProject. B．ThebasicrulesofChipBagProject.C．ThemainworkofChipBagProject. D．ThesignificanceofChipBagProject.13．WhatdoweknowaboutthesleepingbagmadebyChipBagProject?A．Itssizeisadjustable. B．Itiseasytocarryaround.C．Ithasthefunctionofheating. D．Itisonlymadeofoldcoats.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesOleitaprobablyagreewith?A．Makingsleepingbagsiseasierthanbuyingnewones.B．Povertyandenvironmentalproblemsgohandinhand.C．Makingsleepingbagsisthebestwaytohelpthehomeless.D．Environmentalproblemshavelittleimpactonthehomeless.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOleita?A．Caringandcreative. B．Braveandoptimistic. C．Honestanddetermined. D．Talentedandeasy-going.11.【河南省中原名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期4月份适应性联考】Asayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Nei