2023北京通州区初三一模英语试卷及答案

2023北京通州初三一模英语考生须知1.本试卷共页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smith______Englishisverykindtous.A.her2.Peteroftengoestoseehisuncle________SundayafternoonandtheyhavedinnerA.onB.inC.atD.fromyourC.ourD.their3.—_____________dowantadoctor?—BecauseIwanthelppeoplelivelongerandA.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How4.—__________youhelpmetakethesebookstheclassroom?—Ican.A.can5.Remembertoputonyourcoatwhenyougooutside,________youwillcatchacold.A.orB.butC.andD.6.Ithinkphysicsisoneof____________subjectsbecauseIlikedoingexperiments.B.mayC.needD.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7Bequiet.Lucy________amathsclassonlineandmustlistentotheteacherA.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.hashad8.—Jack,didyougotoafilmlastSunday?—No.I_______thePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofexhibitsthere.A.visit9.Kateisclassmate.________goodfriendsformorethan5years.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen10Ifyoulistenthespeechthisafternoon,you_________moreknowledgeabouthealth.A.learnlearnedwilllearnD.havelearnedwillvisitC.visitedD.havevisited第1页/共9页21.I_________toabirthdaypartybymyfriendlastFridayandwehadagoodtimethere.A.invitewillbeinvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited12.—canyoutellme___________thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinHuaBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.whereyouD.whereyoubuy二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。DrumsinSpaceBrendawasaartisticgirl,agirlwithonebigdream—toplaytheaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherbegoodenoughplayaband,Brendahadpracticealot,butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople—manyofthemlikedlivinginthequietplace.knewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallymakethemfeelnervous.Brendawasaverygood,girl.Shealwaystriedfindawayofpracticingherdrumswithoutbothering(打扰)otherpeople.Sohadtriedplayingthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andevenaButitwasnogood,therewasalwayssomeonetobe.withherwhenpracticingit.Brendadecidedtopracticeasmuchasshecould,shespentmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes,andlookingnewplacestopractice.OnewhilewatchingascienceprogramonTsheheardthat16cannottravelspace,becausethere'snoAtthatmoment,Brendadecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.thehelpofalotoftime,alotofbooksandalotofwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble(气泡).ItwasaglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichoutalltheairinsideAllthosewouldbeleftinsidedrumsandaBrendaputonthespacesuitshehadmade,thebubble,turnedthemachine,thensheplayedthedrumslikeawildchild!Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrenda—“TheMusicalAstronaut”—hadbecomeveryfamous.Somanypeoplecameseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.HerfamespreadmuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshecouldformpartofauniquespaceBrendawasarealmusical19,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstdreamofplayingthedrumsinaband.whenpeopleaskedherhowhadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doordidn't20somuchme,Iwouldn'tgotosuchlengthstofindasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”13.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.drums14.A.humorous15.A.patient16.A.sound17.A.blewB.respectfulB.satisfiedB.heatC.confidentC.angryD.curiousD.pleasedD.electricityD.foundC.lightB.putC.drew18.A.entered19.A.manager20.A.showB.collectedB.scientistB.matterC.followedC.inventorC.considerD.choseD.astronautD.support三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)第2页/共9页阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文中或短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。AReadtheproblems(21-23)andmatchthemwiththereplies(A-C).IshareabedroomandadeskwithmyelderItisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavegetstartedMakeastudyplanandfollowthestudytimeAI'vegotexamsinaforeachsubject.MakeaplanforthisandthenweekandIneedtodothesamefortheweeksahead.It'sbettertostudyreviewmylessons.ButsheistoonoisyandIforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek,allcan'tfocusonmylessonswhenshe'sbrainneedstimetoremembertheinformation.too.deskisalwayssoIcan'tfindanything.Canyouhelpme?21________Myproblemtime—orBlack(缺乏)ofit!problemisn'tsillyatall!It'sverycommonandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.canjoinastudygrouptostudyturnsmonthI've3examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforalloftogivepresentations(展示)andteachotherswhatyouthem?It'stoohardforme.Ithinkit'simpossibleknow.It'scalled“peerteaching”andisagoodwaytofinishallthethings.Canyouhelpme?22______________toimproveyourself.MyproblemissillyandaCbitembarrassing(令人尴Whydon'tyoudiscusswithyoursistersothatyoucanusethedeskatimes?Ormaybeyoucan尬的).Ijustfindithardstudythelocallibraryorculturalcentreforafewdaysthisweek.yourthingsyourandaskyoursistertodotoIalwaysstopandstart,sometimesIthinkI'mlearningthewrongthings.Idon'tknowwhatdo.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.Itcanhelpyoufindyourthings23_______________BAliceandBettywerebestfriends.TheyhadknowneachothersinceBettymovedhereinthe2ndgrade.Theyhungoutalmosteverydayafterschool.Theywereverydifferentpeople.Alicedidgreatwithherschoolwork,readquietlyandtookballetclasses.ontheotherhand,wouldratherplaychatwithotherkidsschoolandhardlysatstilllongenoughfinishreadingabook.Often,AliceandBettywouldplaytogethertheparkacrossthestreet.They'dplayonthesportsequipmentorplaySometimestheycouldnotagreeonwhattodo.“Comeon,let'splayontheequipment.playedsoccerforthelastthreedays!”Alicesaid.“IloveplayingIdon'twanttoplayontheequipment.”Bettyreplied.alwaysdowhatyouwantdo,it'smyturnchoose.”Alicewasgettingfrustrated.“Fine,gotoplayontheequipmentbyyourself,I'mplayingsoccer!”Bettyshouted.Aliceleft第3页/共9页Whengothome,AlicerealizedshestillhadBetty'snotebook.I'mnotgivingitbackI'mtoomadat”Alicethought.nextdayschool,theirteacheraskedtheirnotebooks.Bettydidn'thavehersandtheirteacherMrs.StoneangrywithBettylookedsadandwalkedquietlybacktoherdesk.AliceknewshouldtellMrs.Stonethathadthenotebook,butshewasstillmadatWhenwastimeforlunch,AlicecamebacktotalkwithMrs.Stone.“Mrs.Stone,IhaveBetty'snotebook.IshouldhavesaidsomethingbutwehadaproblemandI'mstillmadatCouldyouhelpussolveourproblem?”Aliceasked.“Thankyoubeinghonest,Alice.I'msureBettywillbehappythatyougivemehernotebook.I'mgladyouaskedforhelpinsolvingtheproblem.”Afterclass,Mrs.Stonesatandtalkedwiththegirls.Mrs.Stonehelpedthemrealizethatmaybetheydidn'thavetoplaytogethereveryTheydecidedtojustplaytogetheracoupleoftimesaweek,andtaketurnspickingtheTheywereveryhappytosolvetheproblem.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandBetty?A.Theyhaddifferenthobbies.B.Theylikeddoingsameactivities.C.BettywasaquietgirlbutAlicewasactive.D.Bothofthemlovedreadingandplaying25.Alicewasangrybecause______________________.A.Bettydidn'twantplaysoccerwithherB.Bettydidn'tcareaboutfeelingsC.shecouldn'tfindhernotebookathomeD.herfriendtookawayhernotebookbymistake26.Theywouldprobably_____________aftertalkingwithMrs.Stone.A.respecttheirparents'suggestionsC.playsoccertogethereverydayB.haveballetclassestogetherD.taketurnsmakingdecisionsCWhenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingoutoftheButlyingtakesmuchmorework.Scienceshowswhylyingcanbehardonmorethanjustyourconscience(良知).Itcanalsoimpair(减弱)howwellyoucanthink.Imagineyoulateclassandyoudecidelie.NowyouhavecomeupwithareasonormakeaIfyourteacherasksquestions,youmustquicklydecidehowtorespond.Soyousay:“Ihadtostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.”teacherasks:“ThebookIassigned(布置的)lastweek?”youmustdecidehowtorespond—andIfyouyes,theteachermightaskseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.So,youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay:“No.Itabook”Inthissituation,youmustfigureout(想出)whatneedtosaykeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Whenyouarelying,yougiveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Alotofthatworkisdoneintheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质).It'sthepartofthebraininofworkingAnditkeepsthingsinmindforashortwhile.The第4页/共9页prefrontalcortexalsoplaysaroleothermentalskills.Someexamplesareplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistscalltheseskills“executivefunction”(执行功能).useyourexecutivefunctionmanywayswhenyoulie.mightuseselfcontrol,forexample.Itstopsyoufromblurtingout(脱口而出)thetruth.CallingonyourexecutivefunctionusesupalotofbrainThere'slessleftoverforotherthings.Thebrainisobtusewhenswitches(转换)betweenlyingandtruth-telling.Italsomakesmoremistakes.studieslyingchildrenandsaysthattherearethingspeoplecandotoencouragepeoplewantmakeothersfeelgood,findingwaystosupporttheirfriendswhilestillbeingtruthfulisone“Whenpeople'sfriendsaretruthfulwiththem,”shesays,“itcreatesacultureofhonestyamongthem.”sheargues,“itbuildstrongerfriendships.”Sheaddsthatit'smoreimportantrewardpeopletellingthetruth.importanttruthscanbehard.Shesayssharingthosetruthsfeelsgood.27.Whenpeoplearelying,theyhavetoA.figureoutwhatextraworktheyneedprepareB.findenoughtimedecidehowrespondtoothersC.avoidusingtheexecutivefunctiontotellthetruthD.imaginepossibleanswerstokeepthefromfallingapart28.ThewordobtuseinParagraph6probablymeans___________.A.clearB.quickC.slowrelaxed29.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.howmuchextraworkyourbraincanB.whytellinglieswillstealpeople'sbrainpowerC.whytellingliesisamatterofconscienceD.howacultureofhonestybuildsstrongerfriendshipsDThinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathsclassroomandtheteachersetaproblem.Whichofthetwofollowingresponsesisclosertotheyoureacted?A:Ohno,thisistoohardme.I'mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.B:Ah,thisisquitehardbutIlikepushmyself.EvenIdon'tgettheanswerright,maybeI'lllearnsomethingintheattempt(尝试).EarlyinherthepsychologistCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-problemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem.groupreactedsaidtheylovedchallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaidtheyhada“growthmindset”andfocusedonwhattheycouldachievethefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Thesestudentsevenlookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoboost(提升)theirself-esteem(自尊)ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthusmakesthemvulnerable(脆弱的)tofailure.Theywanttopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotnecessarilyinterestedinleamingitsownsake(目的).Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareengaged(忙于)in:makingusinglearningstrategies,persevering(坚持)andimprovingThiswaytheywillbecomemastery-oriented(interestedgettingbetter第5页/共9页something)andwillachievemorethinksthatkeepingworkinghardovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement.Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Studentsweretaughtthatiftheylefttheircomfortzoneandlearnedsomethingnewanddifficult,theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainswouldformstrongerconnections,makingthemmoreintelligent.Thesestudentsmadefasterprogressthanacontrolgroup.Inanothersomeunderperformingschoolchildrenwereexposed(接触growthmindsetskillsforaresultsweresurprising.Theycametoptests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmorebetterschools.Thesechildrenhadpreviously(以前)feltthatmakingwasasignofbuttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearning.So,backouroriginalquestion.IfyouansweredB,welldone—youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset.Ifdon'teveryonecanbecomemastery-orientedwithalittleandself-awareness.30.Agrowthmindsetpersonistheone__________________.A.focusesonwhathehasachievedpresentB.faceschallengespositivelytohelphimselfgrowC.looksforsomeonedidworsethanhimD.isunwillingtoexperiencewhathedoesn'tknow31.WhatcanlearnfromProfessorDweck'sstudy?A.Praisingchildrenfortheirintelligencehasapositiveinfluenceonlearning.B.Apersonwithafixedmindsetcaneasilyimprovehimselfinhiscomfortzone.C.Intelligenceortalentisthekeypeople'soutstandingachievement.D.Guidingstudentstofocusonlearningprocesscanhelpthemachievemore.32.Thewriterwouldagreethat____________________.A.testingstudentsoftencanmakethemmoreintelligentB.keepingworkinghardmakespeoplevulnerabletofailureC.practicinggrowthmindsetskillshelpsstudentsgetimprovementD.stayingthecomfortzoneisagoodtobooststudents'self-esteem33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposewritingthispassage?A.encouragepeopletodevelopagrowthmindset.B.explainascientificexperimentaboutintelligence.C.discusswhatthetruemeaningofachievementis.D.comparethedifferencesbetweengrowthmindsetandfixedmindset.第二部分本部分共5题,共分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36小题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Gardeningaspartoftheschoolcurriculum(课程)begantheUnitedStatesintheearly1900sandschoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopularduringtheseyears.Parentsandteacherssaythesehands-onlessonscanbeusedtoteachmanysubjects.SusanHobartisaschoolteacherLakeElementarySchoolinMadison.Sheandherstudentslookafter第6页/共9页theschool'sgarden12raisedbeds.“Gardensareagreatwaygetkidsoutsidewithapurpose.theschoolgardens,kidscangettoseeabeginning,amiddleandanendtotheirproject.Iftheyjustsatatdesks,theywouldn'thavethisexperience.”Hobartsaid.Sheaddedthatthegardenshelpedcalmthekidsandgavethemadifferentviewpointaboutsoilandfood.“Ifwehadbuytheseedlings,they'dcost$3eachandwecouldneverthat,”Hobartsays.“Butthereareplentyofcreativewaysfindhelp.foundseedsandseedlingsfromlocalbotanicalgardens(植物园)andourcommunities.”Eachspring,theschool'schildrenplantseedsandseedlingsgarden.OvertheteachersandyoungchildrentakecareofthegardenHobartsaysthatgardensdonothavetotakeupaareaoutdoors.Forschoolswithoutspaceevenasmallgarden,turningtolocalbotanicalgardensandparkscansometimesbetheIntheschoolgarden,teacherscanteachstudentshowgrowfoodandflowers.Theycanalsoteachscience,socialstudiesandevenartthere.“Givingkidstheopportunitymoveoutside,gettheirhandsandfindworms,especiallyiftheirteachersareexcitedaboutit—that'simportant,”Hobartsaid.theirsupportsteachingcitykidsaboutseedsandgrowing.Heaimsto“changetheculturearoundfood”.Herememberedhowamazingitwashisstudentstosee“aseedbecomesfood”.“Havingagardenaschoolisjustasimportantasanyothereducation,”Finleysays.“Theactofgardeningteachesyouwhereourfoodsourcecomesfromandteachesyoutohaveafeelingofgreatrespectforsoil.Ifkidshaveareverence(尊敬)forsoil,theyhaveareverenceforthemselvesandrespectforthisplanet…Gardeningisnotait'salifeskill.Ithisasoneofthemostvaluablelessonsof”34.WhendidgardeningbeginaspartofschoolcurriculumintheUnitedStates?35.WheredidthestudentsLakeElementarySchoolfindseedsandseedlings?36.Whatcanteachersteachintheschoolgarden?37.Whatdoyouthinkofdoinggardeninginyourschool?Why?(至少给出2个理由)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你们学校一直倡导“环保生活,从我做起”,你的笔友Peter也要举办相同的环保活动。请用英文写一封信,谈谈你对绿色生活的看法以及你建议他如何践行绿色生活。提示词语：important,protecttheenvironment,save,reuse,recycle提示问题：·Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?·WhatdoyouadvisePeterdo?DearHowisitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutgreenlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页/共9页_______