(新课改)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe学案外研版

Module1Europe(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．bootn． 长统靴；皮靴2．landmarkn．[纵联1] 标志性建筑3．galleryn. 美术馆；画廊4．sculpturen. 雕刻；泥塑5．birthplacen. 发源地6．civilisationn. 文明7．whereaboutsadv. 在哪里8．parliamentn. 国会；议会_9．regionn. 地区；区域_10．geographicaladj. 地理的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．acrossprep. 横过；穿过2．facevt. 面向；面对3．rangen. 山脉；范围4．symboln. 象征；符号5．architectn. 建筑师6．projectn. 计划；项目；工程7．ancientadj. 古代的8．headn. 领袖；领导人9．representativen. 代表10．featuren. 特点Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的→continentn．大陆；大洲[纵联2]2．situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn．形势；情况；位置→situatevt.使位于；使处于3．locatedadj.位于→locationn．位置→locatevt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居4．oppositeprep.在……对面→opposevt.反对5．signvt.签署→signaturen．签字；署名Our_school_has_built_a_new_stadium_recently,_which_is_located_behind_the_library.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请在9月10日前在我们学校网站上报名参加。(sign)If_you_are_interested,_sign_up_on_our_school_website_before_September_10.(二)课堂重点释疑1．acrossprep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边；在……各处；遍及adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地[记牢]comeacross (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解getacross(to) 使被理解；向……讲清楚[练通]单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.用comeacross,getacrossto填空②(2017·天津高考)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcame_acrossmynewneighbors.③Couldyoupredicthowmanyaudienceyourspeechwillget_across_tothereasonsfortheneedtoraiseinterestrates?选词填空(across,through,over)④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedesert,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿越山谷，直至最后到达大海。[写美]翻译句子⑤在我们的日常生活中，我们不可避免地时常遇到各种各样的挑战。In_our_daily_life,_we_unavoidably_come_across_various_challenges_now_and_then.2．facevt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面[记牢](1)befacedwith 面临，面对faceupto 勇敢面对(2)makeaface 做鬼脸facetoface 面对面inthefaceof 面对；在……面前[练通]单句语法填空①Facing(face)somuchtrouble,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.②WhenIamfacedwithadifficultyinmystudy,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.句型转换Facingthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.③When_facingthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.(状语从句的省略)④Faced_withthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.(过去分词短语作状语)⑤In_the_face_ofthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.(介词短语作状语)[写美]翻译句子⑥这是我第一次和我妈妈面对面交谈。It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_talked_with_my_mother_face_to_face.3．rangen．山脉；幅度；范围；种类v．排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动[记牢](1)in/withinrange(ofsth.) 在……范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 在……范围外awiderangeof... 范围广泛的；各种各样的(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动[练通]单句语法填空①(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/intherangeof60km/hand120km/h.③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.[写美]补全句子④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)而且，随着体育场的建立，可以举行各种各样的体育项目，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held,_ofwhichtabletennis,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.4．oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词[记牢](1)beoppositeto 与……相反；在……对面justtheopposite 恰恰相反(2)opposevt. 反对；与……对抗opposedoingsth. 反对做某事(3)opposedadj. 反对的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事[练通]单句语法填空①Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.②Thepostofficeisopposite(oppose)tothefirstteachingbuilding.③Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtomakingmakeconcessions(让步)onthesafetyquestion.④Theresultwasquiteoppositetowhatwehadexpected.一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。⑤Manyeducatorsstrongly_oppose_protectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)⑥Manyeducatorsare_strongly_opposed_to_protectingchildrentoomuch.(opposed)[用准](1)oppose意为“反对”，后常跟动名词作宾语；(2)beopposedto短语中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[写美]翻译句子⑦至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。As_for_the_plan,_some_agree_while_others_don't.I'm_one_of_those_opposed_to_it.[联想]“反对做某事”还可以表达为：objecttodoingsth.;beagainstdoingsth.等。5．signvt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n．符号；记号；手势；迹象[记牢](1)signtosb.todosth. 打手势让某人做某事signin/out 签到/签退signup 报名参加；注册(2)asignof... ……的标志/迹象[练通]单句语法填空①Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapolicemansignedtometo_stop(stop)．②Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.[写美]翻译句子④凡是想参加比赛的人应该在12月8日前到高三英语老师办公室报名。Those_who_would_like_to_take_part_in_the_competition_are_supposed_to_sign_up_in_English_teacher's_offices_of_senior_3_before_December_8th.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ifeltluckytohavebeenchosenasarepresentative(代表)ofCanadaandjoinedintheculturaltourtoPompeiiandLoulan.2．Theconceptofintelligentrobots,asfriendsorenemies,datesbacktoancient(古代的)times.3．Forgenerationscarshavebeenasymbol(象征)offreedomandAmerica'smostimportantpastime.4．Mostyoungarchitects(建筑师)—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.5．Greeceisthebirthplace(发源地)oftheOlympicGames.6．LocatedinParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld'slargestartgallery(美术馆)．7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Colorchoicesinthisrange(种类)areastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.8．Lyingacross(横过)theriverisabridgebuilttwohundredyearsago.9．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject(计划)．10．Ontheopposite(对面的)wallishangingonemapaswellasdozensofpictures.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shanghai,situated(situate)ineastofChina,isaninternationalcity.2．Ifyouyellathim,hewillbeguaranteedtodotheopposite(oppose)ofwhatyouwant.3．Theresemblancebetweenthetwosignatures(sign)wasremarkable.4．Thecontinental(continent)railwaysystemhasaperfectluggageservice.5．Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreement(disagree)ledtothedelayoftheproject.6．Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation(locate)．7．Rightnow,thegovernment(govern)shouldtakepowerfulmeasurestopushthestate'seconomyforward.8．Faced(face)withsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththemindependently.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．药品应放在儿童不容易接近的地方。(range)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of_children's_range.2．我认为家庭成员面对面交流很重要，这有助于形成一种和谐的家庭氛围。(face)Ithinkitimportanttocommunicatewithourfamilymembersface_to_face,_whichhelpsbuildaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.3．为了这次时装表演，该公司签约了三名顶尖模特儿。(sign)Thecompanyhassigned_upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.4．当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。(across)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.5．令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。(oppose)Strangely,MrGreen,whowas_also_opposed_tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.(一)课前自主学习1．of_all_time 有史以来2．be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名3．ever_since 自从……一直；自从那时起4．because_of 因为；由于5．in_terms_of[串记1] 据……；依照……6．little_by_little[串记2] 一点点地；逐渐地7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说8．work_on 从事；努力做[同根短语串记]串记1.“of结尾”短语聚会①intermsof据……；依照…… ②asaresultof由于；因为③inspiteof尽管；不管 ④onaccountof由于；因为⑤onbehalfof代表 ⑥insteadof代替；而不是⑦regardlessof不管；不顾 ⑧infavourof赞成；支持串记2.由littlebylittle想到的①littlebylittle 一点点地；逐渐地②stepbystep 一步一步地；逐步③onebyone 一个接一个地④daybyday 一天天地⑤yearbyyear 年复一年⑥sidebyside 肩并肩；并排1．themostpopularplacefortourists 最受游客欢迎的地方2．bedesignedby 由……设计3．inthe1300s 在14世纪4．agreatartisticmovement 伟大的艺术运动5．themostfamousartgallery 最著名的艺术长廊6．thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation西方文明的发源地7．offthenorthwestcoast 在西北海岸8．havecontrolover 对……加以控制1．Between_France_and_Spain_isanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。2．Theirworkhas_influencedotherwritersever_since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。3．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice_as_big_asthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1．(2018·浙江高考完形填空)Because_of(因为)allthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.2．(2016·北京高考完形填空)Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known_as(作为……而著名)“mushers”—wouldcarryittoNomeinarelay(接力)．高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)On_the_other_hand(另一方面),ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)In_terms_of3．(2018·天津高考书面表达)你在你们学院举办的机器人比赛中获得了一等奖，并且从那时起你展示出了在设计机器人方面的巨大天赋。(eversince)YouhavewonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstituteandhave_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots_ever_since.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．intermsof据……；依照……；就……而言[记牢]inthelong/shortterm 从长远/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb. 与某人关系好/不好cometotermswithsb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解[练通]用上述短语填空①In_terms_ofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin_the_long_term.③Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobe_on_good_terms_withthem.[写美]补全句子④(2018·江苏高考书面表达)在网上购物方面，无论我买什么都倾向于查阅消费排名。In_terms_of_shopping_online,_ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.2．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说[记牢](1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand... (引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等) 一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)foronething...;foranother... (用于引出并列的理由)一则……；二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)... 第一……；第二……[练通]补全句子①On_(the)_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。③I'mnotgoingtobuythecar;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算买这辆车；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。[用准]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以单独使用。[写美]补全句子④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)通常来讲，一方面，你到达时间不要晚于规定时间，早几分钟最好；另一方面，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你们国家的特产食品或饮料。Generallyspeaking,on_the_one_hand,_yourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime,andafewminutesearlieristhebest;on_the_other_hand,_you'dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.[句式集释]介词短语置于句首的倒装句式[教材原句]Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range—thePyrenees.[悟拓展例句](1)Incame_a_girl,_wearingawhiteskirt.一个穿着白色裙子的小姑娘走了进来。(2)Intothedarkapartmentwalkedmyfriend,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(3)Presentatthemeetingwere_some_scientistsfromChina.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。(4)Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项(1)此类用法中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。(2)如果句子的主语为人称代词，不用倒装语序。如：Lookatthelittledog!Hereitruns.看这条小狗！它跑过来了。[背写作佳句](1)(2018·北京高考书面表达)NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.(要点句)(2)Suchisourexperience,indeedaninvaluablepieceofexperience.(总结句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空ofalltime，beknownas，eversince，becauseof，intermsof，littlebylittle，ontheotherhand1．Thejobisgreatin_terms_ofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.2．Hewasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecause_ofhisillness.3．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,buton_the_other_hand,_IenjoyedtheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.4．Followthedoctor'sadviceafteroperationandyouwillpickuplittle_by_little.5．Ever_sincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlicehavebeengoodpartners.6．Heisthegreatestbasketballplayerof_all_time.7．Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawas_known_asthe“BicycleKingdom”．Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1．学生们不应该仅仅依据他们的考试成绩有多好而受到评价。(intermsof)Thestudentsshouldn'tonlybejudgedin_terms_of_how_good_their_marks_wereintheexam.2．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(ontheotherhand)Weeachhavestrengths,buton_the_other_hand_each_of_us_has_weaknesses.3．她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。(eversince)Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhas_worked_as_a_nurse_ever_since.4．窗户旁边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。(完全倒装)Bythewindowsat_a_young_manwithamagazineinhishand.5．我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。(倍数表达法)①Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichis_three_times_as_big_asthepreviousone.②Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichis_three_times_bigger_thanthepreviousone.③Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichis_three_times_the_size_ofthepreviousone.Ⅲ.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack准备到你居住的城市——成都来旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍成都的情况，要点如下：1．城市在本省的地位；2．城市的历史、人口；3．景点和美食。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的电子邮件，时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章应分三个层次来写，即开头点明写信的缘由，主体部分介绍成都详情，结尾表达祝愿。主体部分共3个要点，即“该城市在所在省的地位”“该城市的历史、人口”“该城市的景点和美食”。要点的表达要力求准确，避免语言失误。开头语：我很高兴你要来成都。现在让我给你介绍一下成都吧。I'm_reallyglad_that_you're_coming_to_Chengdu.Now_let_me_tell_you_something_about_it.要点1：成都是中国西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。Chengdu_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.要点2：成都有2300多年的悠久历史，人口超过1600万。(havealonghistoryof)Chengdu_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.要点3－①：那里有许多名胜古迹。There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest.要点3－②：它因美味的火锅和当地小吃而闻名。(well­known)It_is_well­known_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks.结尾语：我希望你在成都玩得愉快。I_hope_you'll_enjoy_your_stay_in_Chengdu.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼3个要点表达很单一，还需要对其进行拓展，以使要点丰满、内容充实。如要点1在介绍成都时可以添加同位语“四川省的省会城市”；要点3－①，可用suchas来列举详细的景点名称武侯祠和青城山；要点3－②可以添加地点状语“在国内外”；介绍完“景点和美食”之后，可以补充“来到此地后的感受”，比如“一旦你来这里，你将不想离开”。拓展要点1：四川省的省会城市成都是中国西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。(使用同位语)Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.拓展要点3－①：那里有许多名胜古迹，例如武侯祠和青城山。(suchas)There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest,_such_as_Wuhou_Temple_and_Mount_Qingcheng.拓展要点3－②：它因美味的火锅和当地小吃而闻名国内外。(both...and)It_is_well­known_for_thedelicious_hotpot_andthe_local_snacks_both_at_homeand_abroad.补充要点3：一旦你来这里，你将不想离开。(用once引导时间状语从句)Once_you_come_here,_you_will_never_want_to_leave.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡在介绍成都时，首先应先介绍其省会城市的地位以及历史、人口等。在介绍景点和美食前，应先用It'sreallyaverybeautifulcity.来统领，然后用关联词besides进行衔接，让文章显得自然流畅。Dear_Jack，I'm_really_glad_that_you're_coming_to_Chengdu.Now_let_me_tell_you_something_about_it.Chengdu,_the_capital_city_of_Sichuan_Province,_is_the_centre_of_politics,_economy_and_culture_in_the_southwest_of_China.It_has_a_long_history_of_over_2,300_years,_with_a_population_of_more_than_16_million.It's_really_a_very_beautiful_city.There_are_a_lot_of_places_of_interest,_such_as_Wuhou_Temple_and_Mount_Qingcheng.Besides,_it_is_well­known_for_the_delicious_hotpot_and_the_local_snacks_both_at_home_and_abroad.Once_you_come_here,_you_will_never_want_to_leave.I_hope_you_will_enjoy_your_stay_in_Chengdu.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(十三)说明文之现象类——确定说明对象，查找说明顺序和方法破解现象类说明文的关键：首先确定主题句，它常常位于篇首，通过主题句确定文章的说明对象。其次，要在略读全文时确定说明的顺序和方法，这是文章的核心部分，是命题的切入点，也是解题的关键。然后迅速浏览题干，结合题干要求到文中寻找关键对应点，从而确定答案。[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·C篇[确定说明对象，查找说明顺序和方法][高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·C篇[读文解题技法]说明对象时间1数字1时间2数字2eq\a\vs4\al(时间3)数字3时间4eq\a\vs4\al(数字4)数字5数字6数字7[1]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.[2]Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEn