阅读理解之事实细节题

阅读理解之事实细节题这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。主要针对who，what，which，why，how，when，where等来提问，可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节。这类题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思，即语意转换。解题时注意以下两点：解题指导用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。2.如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心。◎解题技巧1.解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。2.文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3.提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。4.在阅读理解中，事实细节题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?(5)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?(6)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(7)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept.(8)Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept________.(9)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?(10)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.(11)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)…(12)Thereasonfor...is...(13)Fromthispassageweknowthat________.(14)Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat________.

(2011年高考)Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.真题再现

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.26.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’helpC.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness解析：事实细节题。由第1段最后一句可知，关键是理该句中的it，它指的是前文中的“thekindnessinpeople”，其具体行为是“peopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat”，人们的这些行为概括起来，就是theyoffertheirhelp，故选A。文中信息与选项表述的关系是：具体与概括的关系。答案：A27.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindness