状语从句练习

Adverbialclauses

2021/5/91状语作用：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句Westudyatschool

everyday．时间状语地点状语状语从句种类：

地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较状语从句充当句子的状语时，起___________作用。状语从句一般由____________引导，也可以由_______引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。副词从属连词词组2021/5/92一.时间状语从句as/when/while(1)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________________fatherwasawayinFrance.as/when/while(2)_________theteachercamein,weweredoingourhomework.(3)________Tomwashangingaround,hecameacrosshisoldfriend.(4)_________timewentby,peoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(5)Shesings_______shedances.WhenWhileAsasWhen(atorduringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，多用一般时态。While(duringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句表示主语在一段时间内所处的状态，多用进行时态。随着…一边…一边…2021/5/93*until&till常常可以通用，置于句首常用until。Onewithstrongperseveranceandpatiencewillinsistondoinghiswork__________heachieveshisgoal.till/untiltill/untiltill/until:直到……为止not…until/till直到……才Hedidn’trealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesuntilhefailedintheexam.倒装:强调:Notuntilhefailedintheexam,didherealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnotuntilhefailedintheexamthatherealized

hehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.2021/5/94Hehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork_________hegraduated.

since/after小结：since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。一般从句用一般过去时主句用现在完成时。Itis(hasbeen)+时间+since+从句(did)“自从……以来（已经）多久了”我把集邮当兴趣爱好已有十年了。Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceItook

upthehobbyofcollectingstamps.2021/5/95一…就…引导的时间状语从句:ThePLAbegantohelpthevictims_________________________________________theygottotheearth-strickenarea.assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directlynosoonerthan,hardly...when,scarcely…when主句中的动词用过去完成时。放在句首时句子部分倒装。(P235)

Nosooner

hadhesat

downthanhe

focusedonstudy.他一坐下来就专注于学习。_________hadhesat

down_____he

focusedonstudy.

whenHardly2021/5/96地点状语从句2021/5/97有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导，1.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___________thereishumansuffering.2.Oneofthesuccessfulpeople’sstrongpointsisthattheycansucceed_________othersfail.whereverwhere

我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。Weshouldgo_________weareneededmost.Weshouldgototheplace________weareneededmost.定语从句状语从句wherewhere2021/5/98原因状语从句引导连词：

because,becauseof,as,since,for2021/5/991.WhydoyouwriteanEnglishresume?---Iwriteittoapplyforthepostoftrafficpoliceman,_________Iwanttoapplytheorytopractice.

because

because—回答why,直接原因,语气最强．2.___________you’vemadeitupwithhim,youmightaswellgetonwellwith

hisfamily.

“既然”，一般用于句首。4.Shemustbedeeplymovedbyhiscourage_____hereyesbrimwithtears.forfor对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,不放在句首。3._____itisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.已知事实;众所周知

Since

As2021/5/910在表语从句和强调句中，只能用because引导.5.Itis________

heservesthepeopleheartandsoulthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim.because6.______________hiskindness，heiseasytomakealotoffriends.Becauseofbecause

of后只能接名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子2021/5/911条件状语从句2021/5/912连接词：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,onconditionthat…(只要;以...为条件)，incase(假使;以免)等Youcangoouttotakeexerciseonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你可以出去锻炼一下，条件是你要依时完成作业。带把雨伞以防下雨。_________youworkhard,youwillfailtoachieveyourgoal.Unlessunless:除非,含有否定意义。2021/5/9131.Weformagoodhabitofgettingupearly__________________wecanmemorizewhatwehavelearnedmoreeasily.2.___________succeed,heworkeddayandnight.3.Hepracticeshispenmanship_____________makeagoodimpressiononothers.目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,sothat\inorderthatInordertoinorderto\soastoinorderto可以用在句首或句中，但soasto只能用在句中。2021/5/914让步状语从句________________Igethighgradesinmystudies,yetIstillfeelsomewhatafraidofmymother.Iwon'tlosecourage_________________Ifailtentimes.Although/Thoughevenif/eventhoughalthough/though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。连接词：though/although；evenif/eventhough；however；whatever；wherever等引导2021/5/915Amixtureoffriendscanhelpmewith_________difficultiesIencounterinlife.______________asksforhelp,sheisreadytohelp.Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhateverwh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句。2021/5/916

Nomatterhowhard

hetries,hefailstocatchagoat.

无论有多困难，我们都要坚持到底。

Nomatterhowdifficult

itis,wewillsticktoit/keepitup.我认为孩子们想要什么就给什么是不明智的。这很容易宠坏他们。

Iconsideritunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Thatiseasytospoilthem.2021/5/9172.Hewas____angry_____thathegaveventtohisangerbykickingthedoor.结果状语从句1.Itgavehim_______ashock______hisfaceturnedwhite.suchthatsothatso+形容词/副词+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatso+little/few/much/many+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that3.Georgeearned_________________(太少钱了)hecouldn’taffordthecarhedesiredfor.solittlemoneythat2021/5/918她是一位如此细心周到的老师以至于学生都喜欢她。

Sheissoconsiderateateacherthatthestudentsallloveher.Sheissuchaconsiderateteacherthatthestudentsallloveher.so…that与such…that的区别such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that2021/5/919方式状语从句Guessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.入乡随俗。让一切顺其自然。2021/5/920比较状语从句as…as（和…一样），notas/so…as（与…不一样）,than(比）结果正如我们预料的那么好。

Theresultwasasgoodaswehadexpected.常见句型：the+比较级，the+比较级(陈述语序)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2021/5/921Heisasdiligentashisdeskmate.Heisnotsodiligentashisdeskmate.Heworksashardashisdeskmate.Hedoesn’tworksohardashisdeskmate.“和…一样…”，用“as+adj/advas…”结构“不像…那样…”,用“notas(so)+adj/advas…”结构Heis___diligent___studentashisdeskmate.sb./sth.isas+adj+a/an+n.+as…Heisnot____diligent___studentashisdeskmate.

sb./sth.isnotso+adj+a/an+n.+as…asasoa2021/5/922

倍数的表示方法

Ais…timesas+adj.+as+BAis…times+~er+than+BAis…timesthesize(length/width/depth/height…)ofBOurschoolisasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的四倍大。Ourschoolisfourtimes

asbigastheirs.Ourschoolisthree

times

biggerthantheirs.Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeoftheirs.2021/5/9231.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).2.Yourhouseistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).3.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).4._________knowledgewelearn,___________(happy)wewillbe.mine1.保持人称代词的格前后一致.如:1,2.2.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面.如:2.3.句中相同的成分,如动词,常常省去.如:1,3.Themorethanasasthehappier2021/5/924状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。

2021/5/9251.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.=Don’tspeakuntilspokento.2.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenitisneeded.=Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.过马路的时候要小心。Lookoutwhen/whilecrossingthestreet.(=when/whileyouarecrossing…)（）（）（1）连接词+过去分词（2）连词+现在分词2021/5/9261.她急匆匆地走出屋去，好象很生气的样子。

Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.(=asthough/ifshewasangry…)2.必要时，你应该做笔记。

Youaresupposedtotakesomenoteswhennecessary.(=Whenitisnecessary,…)（3）连词+形容词/其他如：ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany,ifso2021/5/9271._____________________(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(当是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有的话),hewillgiveus.4._______________________(要是给更多的关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyIfgivenmoreattentionto2021/5/928Practicemakesperfect!2021/5/929为了做到劳逸结合，我们会培养一些爱好。

Inordertostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay,wewilltakeupsomehobbies.虽然他是一个瞎子，但他没有被生活打败。Heisnotdefeatedbylife,eventhoughheisblind.Translatethefollowingsentences:2021/5/930Althoughtheauthorpointedoutthenegativefactorsofagingsocieties,healsomadepositivesuggestionsofdealingwiththepotentialproblems.虽然作者指出了老龄化社会的不利因素，但他也提出了解决这些潜在问题的积极建议。

TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsnameifitdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.