2020-2021学年外研版英语必修3阶段综合检测3含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年外研版英语必修3阶段综合检测3含解析阶段综合检测(三)Ⅰ。阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AReusablestrawwithcleaner＆caseThisstainlesssteelstraw(不锈钢吸管）isagoodproducttoreplacesingle.usestraws.Thestrawfolds（折叠)intofour，meaningyoucancarryitinyourpocket.It’salsoeasytoclean，thankstothesuppliedbrush.Youcangetitnowforjust＄24。99—that's50%off.AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet（插座)Thisnewproductfitsinanyoutletandallowsyoutocontrolthepowersupplythroughyourphone。Thismeansyoucancutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters。TheAduroisnow60%offatjust＄19。99。OmegaAXLInklessPenMillionsofballpointsaremadeandthrownawayeachyear。TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement—thisamazingpenputsdownperfectlinesusingaspecialkindofaluminium。Itneverrunsout，andyourdrawingswillalwaysstaycleanandtidy。Worth＄39。99，theOmegapenisnowdiscounted(打折扣)to＄29。99.AltgalleychopsticksDisposable(一次性的)chopsticksareanotherexampleofunnecessarywaste。TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet,andtheywon'taffectthetasteofyourdish。Inaddition，theyarespeciallydesignedsotheywillstandupright.Thismakessurethatthechopsticksstayclearofrestaurant。tabledirt.Youcangetapairnowfor$11。99，saving33percentontheusualprice。【语篇解读】本文是应用文.文章展示了四种环保型产品。1．Whichproductoffersthehighestdiscount？A．Reusablestraw。B．Altgalleychopsticks.C．OmegaAXLInklessPen.D．AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet。D[细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此,智能插座折扣力度最大。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheOmegaAXLInklessPen?A．Itcanbeusedforaverylongtime.B．Itisakindofballpointpen。C．Itcanbeeasilyerased。D．Itcanstandupright。A［细节理解题.由OmegaAXLInklessPen部分中的“Itneverrunsout”可知，这种笔可长久使用。]3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theycanbeconnectedtosmartphones.B．Theyarewidelypopularwithfamilies.C．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly。D．Theyareeasytocarryandclean.C［推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的“replacesingle。usestraws”，“cutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters”“TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement”和“TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet”可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此,每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品.］BFor52yearsmyfathergotupat5:30ameverymorning，wenttowork，andreturnedhomeat5：30pm。Ineversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkill，nordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap.Hehadnohobbies，otherthantakingcareofhisfamily.Allheaskedfromme，hisdaughter，wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomething，sowecouldhavesometimetotalk.For22years，afterIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeat9：00ameverySunday。NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedtea.Fiveyearsago，atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.OnthemorningofJanuary16，1996，mysistertelephonedme：myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤）inFlorida.Igotonanairplaneimmediately，andonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn’tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto.Ivowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived，Iwouldhavealongtalkwithhim。IarrivedinFloridaat1：00am，onlytofindthatmyfather，attheageof76，hadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortimetowaitforme。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是父亲对家人的爱和奉献，目的在于纪念并回忆亲爱的父亲。4．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninfer（推断）thattheauthor’sfather．A．wasagooddriverB．hadmanyhobbiesC．sometimesfellill D．wasingoodhealthD［推理判断题.根据文章第一段1、2句可知52年以来父亲一直工作都很认真努力,从来没有生病请假。可知他的身体一直很好。故D正确。］5．Theunderlinedphrase“otherthan”inthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“”．A．without B．includingC．except D．duetoC[词义猜测题。结合本段最后一句“Allheaskedfromme，hisdaughter，wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalk。”可知父亲对我的要求就是当他修理东西的时候,帮助他.本句“Hehadnohobbies，otherthantakingcareofhisfamily.”可知父亲没有其他爱好，除了照顾家人。所以otherthan意为“except"。故C正确.］6．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanknowthattheauthor’sfatherwasbornin．A．1920 B．1918C．1916 D．1922A［时间计算题。根据第三段第一句“OnthemorningofJanuary16，1996"以及倒数第二句“myfather，attheageof76,hadpassedawayat9:12pm”父亲在1996年去世，享年76岁，可知父亲是1920年出生的.故A正确。]7．Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto．A．praiseherfatherB．rememberherfatherC．showherfatherwashealthyD．letherfatherbeknownB［写作意图题。作者在本文中详细叙述了父亲对家人的爱以及他对家庭和孩子的奉献，同时对自己没有来得及和父亲见最后一面很遗憾。可知本文目的在于回忆父亲.故B正确。］CAfterstudyingpsychologyforseveralyearsIdiscoveredhoweasilyyoucouldknowpeople’spersonalities（个性)ifyoueducatedyourselfwell。Everythingthatisrelatedtoapersonreveals(提示)partsofhispersonalityandbygainingalittleknowledgeaboutsomepsychology­relatedtopicsyouwillbeabletousethesameeyesthatyouhavealwaysusedtoseewhatyouhaveneverseenbefore。Thewayyouwalkdoesn’tonlyreflectsomeofyourpersonalitytraits(特点）butitalsoreflectsyourcurrentmood。Ifyoufeelhappythenmostprobablyyouaregoingtohaveanenergeticwalkwhereyourwalkingspeedbecomesfaster.Whenpeoplefeelconfidentandcourageoustheywalkwithwidestepsandtheytendtobypasstheirfriendswhoarewalkingwiththemduetotheirhigherspeed.Somepeopleexert(施加)heavypressurewhilesteppingonearth,notbecausetheyhaveaheavybodybutbecauseofpersistence！Persistentpeopletendtowalkwithheavyfootstepsthatexerthighpressureonwhatevertheyaresteppingupon。Althoughpersistenceisgood，thiswalkingstylecanbeanindication（迹象)oflackofflexibility.Somepeoplewalkslowlydraggingtheirfeetbehindthemasiftheyhavenoenergytomove.Thelackofenergyisusuallyassociatedwithsadfeelingsordepressionbutitcouldalsoreflectfearoruncertaintyaboutwhatislyingahead.Acatwalkisusuallyanindicationthatthepersonisshowy—inotherwords,themessageheissendingis“Lookatme！”Thesamegoesforguyswhomoveasiftheyaremodelsinafashionshow.Walkingwithyourhandsinyourpocketmaybeanindicationthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourbodyimageoryourcurrentclothes。Ifyourheadisupwhilewalking，thenthiscouldmeanthatyouareexperiencingagoodmood；pointingyourheaddownwardswhilewalkingcouldmeanthatyouarefeelingbad。【语篇解读】人的步态能够反映人的个性，你相信吗？读完本文，你会得到答案的。8．Ifapersonwalkswithwidesteps，heisprobably．A．anxious B．happyC．confident D．excitedC[细节理解题。根据第四段可知,当人们感到自信时，他们迈的步子大。故选C。]9．Howdopersistentpeoplewalk？A．Walkwithlightfootsteps。B．Walkwithheavyfootsteps.C．Walkwithafastspeed.D．Walkslowly.B[细节理解题.根据第五段第一句可知，有些人步伐有力不是因为他们体重大，而是因为他们很执着。故选B。]10．Ifaboywalksasifheisamodelinafashionshow，itmeansthathe．A．isinagoodmoodB．wantstodrawpeople’sattentionC．ishappywithhisbodyimageD．isfullofconfidenceB［细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一句可知，走猫步的人通常是有表现欲和炫耀之心的,换句话说，他们在传递这样一种信息——看我！也就是吸引别人的注意力。故选B。]11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofpsychology。B．Differentwalkingstyles。C．Howmoodinfluencesourwalkingstyles。D．Walkingstylescantellsomethingaboutus。D[主旨大意题。本文通过研究人走路的姿势来判定人的心理.故选D。］DToday，wearetold，childrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV-theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld。Theyhavelosttouchwithnature。Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”．Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimetoplayoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark。Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad。Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo。AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtime。”Soinspiteofthecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed。DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted。”Thismightsoundabitold.fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，andithasmadeyouthinkaboutputtingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrecallingyourchildhood。There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是wildtime对学生的性格发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的.呼吁我们要给孩子更多的玩耍时间。12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AdventuresofchildrenB．KindsofwildtimeC．MorespaceforchildrenD．WildtimeforchildrenD［标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知现在的孩子把很多时间花在了看电视和电脑游戏上，并没有太多的时间去户外玩耍,而户外玩耍对孩子的个人发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的.所以要给孩子更多wildtime。故D正确。］13．Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept．A．buildingdens B．climbingtreesC．watchingTV D．playinghideandseekC［细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.”可知鼓励孩子们去buildingdens，climbingtrees，andplayinghideandseek，所以A、B、D三项都是人们建议孩子去做的事情.C项是人们反对孩子做的事情。故C项符合题目要求。]14．AccordingtoAndySimpson，weknowthat．A．wildtimeisgoodforchildrenB．wildtimeishardtodesignC．parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtimeD．parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoorsA［推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，‘Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development，independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtime.’”可知Simpson认为给孩子wildtime对孩子的发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。故A正确.］15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Peoplelikerecallingthepast.B．Itisoutofdatetogooutdoors。C．Itistoolateforadultstoenjoynature.D．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.D[推理判断题。根据最后一句“There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself！”可知享受疯狂时间是没有年龄限制的.故D项正确。］Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weallexperiencehardshipandstress(压力)atsomepoint.16Noonecan“make”youfeelanything。Noonecandriveyourcarunlessyougivethemthekeys.Howyoufeelandthewayyoudealwithasituationisachoice。Lookatthesituationandaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange？”17Ifthesituationcannotbechanged，acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.Inthisway，stresscanbegreatlyreduced。Exchangeattitudeforgratitude（感恩）．Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.Wheninastressfulsituation，tryexchangingattitudeforgratitude。18Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.Lookaroundandthinkofallthethingsyoucanbethankfulfor。Relax,relax，relax.19Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituationswhentheycome.Manypeoplesaytheydon'thavetimetorelax，butrelaxationdoesnothavetobetime­wasting。Itcaninclude5.10。minutebreaksofbreathingexercisesorwatchingyourfavoriteshowfor30minutes.Lookatthebigpicture。Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview（观点）．20Iftheanswerisno,it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy。A．Didyoufindwhatworksbestforyou？B．Stressisdifferentfrompersontoperson.C．Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude。D．Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday.E．Ifso，startworkingonusefulwaystochangethesituation.F．Whendealingwithstressfulsituations,considerthefourpointsbelow.G．Askyourself“Howimportantisthis？”and“Willthismatterinthelongrun？”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对压力给出了几点建议.16.F［F项内容引起下文，介绍应对压力时应注意的四个方面。]17．E［E项与下文“Ifthesituationcannotbechanged，acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.”阐述了针对上文问题“IsthissomethingIcanchange？"的两种可能性.］18．C[C项中的changeyourattitude与本部分小标题中的Exchangeattitude相照应，且下文中的traffic复现C项中的traffic。］19．D［D项所描述的事情能给人带来轻松的心情，这点符合本部分小标题Relax,relax，relax的主旨。且下文中的It指代D项所描述的行为.]20．G［由下文中的Iftheanswerisno可知,本空应填问句；且由下文中的“it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy”可推断，问句应涉及带来压力的事情的重要性,故填G项。]Ⅲ.完形填空Apersonmayhaveafalseideaabouthimselfthatwillstophimfromdoinggoodwork。Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisunabletodoit。Achildmaythinkheis21becausehedoesn'tunderstandhowtomake22useofhismentalgifts.Oldpeoplemayhaveafalseideathattheyareunabletolearnnewthingsbecauseoftheir23．Apersonwhobelievesthatheisstupidwillnotmakeareal24becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless。Hewon'tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor25．Besides，hewon'tworkhishardestway，eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.26，heislikelytofail，andthefailurewill27hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能）inturn.AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadan28likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy，hehadapoor29inmath.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathinorderthattheywouldnot30toomuchofhim.Inthisway，histeacherandparents31theidea.Heacceptedtheirfalsejudgmentofhis32,feelingthatitwasuselessto33．Then,hewasverypooratmath，34astheyexpected.Butonedayeverythingchanged.Heworkedoutamathproblemwhich35oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve。He36insolvingtheproblem,whichgavehimconfidence。Soonhebecameespeciallygoodat37．Aldernow38withinterest，determinationandpurpose。Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathwell，butluckilyhelearnedit39，nottoolate。Fromhisownexperience，wecantellthatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemay40himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.【语篇解读】本文通过AlfredAlder的经历，说明一个人只要有信心，有一个明确的目标，不气馁，有恒心,就能实现自己的人生价值，就能取得令人刮目相看的成就.21．A。stupid B．shyC．useless D．cleverA［从第三段第一句“Apersonwhobelievesthatheisstupid.。。”可知答案.]22．A.big B．fullC．high D．straightB[makefulluseof。。。“充分利用……”，固定短语.]23．A。attitude B．ageC．brain D．knowledgeB［本句中的“Oldpeople”是明显的提示。］24．A。decision B．planC．promise D．effortD［从下文中的“becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless。。.hewon’tworkhishardestway.。。”可推断出,他不愿努力“makearealeffort"。]25．A。work B．studyC．pleasure D．successD［句意：他缺少实现成功的必要信心.success“成功”，符合语境。work“工作”；study“学习,研究”；pleasure“愉快，高兴”.]26．A。Therefore B．ReallyC．However D．TrulyA[结合上下文的内容可知，上文谈到的这些现象可能会导致下面这样的结果。therefore“因此"，符合语境。]27．A.reduce B．strengthenC．improve D．ridB［他们缺乏自信，工作不努力，就会导致失败。而工作上的失败会相应地更让他们感觉自己无能。strengthen“加强，增强”，符合语境.句尾的“inturn”是提示.]28．A。thought B．exampleC．experience D．ideaC[从文章最后一句的“Fromhisownexperience"可知答案。］29．A。state B．mindC．start D．endingC[从下文对Alfred的描述可知，他的数学后来学得很好，智力不差,并成了名医。可见他只是开始时数学不好。start“开始”,符合语境。］30．A。blame B．expectC．get D．winB[当初数学不好，老师告知家长让他们对孩子不要期望太高。expecttoomuchofsb.“对某人期望太高”，固定短语。]31．A.discovered B．organizedC．developed D．foundC[他的老师和家长都形成了这样一种观点。develop“养成,形成”,符合语境。discover“发现";organize“组织”;find“发现，找到”。]32．A.power B．forceC．skill D．abilityD[他接受了他们对他能力的错误判断。ability“能力”。]33．A。manage B．argueC．act D．tryD［感觉自己努力也是徒劳的.try“试图，努力”，符合语境。]34．A。only B．almostC．just D．thenC［缺少自信,数学更差，正如他们所预料的那样。just起强调作用，“恰恰，正像”。］35．A。none B．allC．some D．mostA[从下文的内容可知，他解出了别的学生都没能解出的一道数学难题。none“没有一个”，符合语境。]36．A。succeeded B．brokeC．failed D．believedA[succeedindoingsth。“成功地做成了某事”，固定结构.］37．A.physics B．medicineC．English D．mathD［文中已多次提到math，下段也有提示。]38．A.studies B．playsC．works D．graduatesC［从文章内容可知，他现在是一名医生，证明他现在正在自己的工作岗位上“工作"（work）。］39．A。early B．deeplyC．late D．simplyA［与“nottoolate”同义的是early。]40．A.discourage B．loveC．surprise D．disappointC[通过全文描述可知他的成就，他的能力不仅让他人感到惊讶，连自己都颇感意外。］Ⅳ。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheBurjKhalifaisaskyscraper（摩天楼）inDubai，UnitedArabEmirates。Itisthe41.（tall)buildingintheworldat829.8meters（2。722feet)．Architects42。(come）upwithideasforthebuildingin2003andconstructionwasfinishedin2010。Architectsfacedmany43。（difficulty)inbuildingaskyscraperthisbig.Thebuildingneededtobeverystrongtosupport44.(it）ownweight！TheextremeheatofDubaialsohadto45.（consider)．Itrequiredmuchinnovation(创新)，bothintermsofnewideas,andindevelopingnewways46。（use）thepresenttechnologies.Anotherproblemwas47.tosafelyandquicklytransportpeopleandgoodsaroundthebuilding。Atthebeginning，engineers48。（work）onthedesignconsideredusingtheworld'sfirsttriple.deckerelevators(三层升降机），butthefinaldesigncalledfordouble。deckerelevators。Thebuildinghas57high。speedelevators，eachof49.cantravel600metersaminuteandhold10­12people。Thebuildinghasmanyotherfeaturesaswell。50。example，itcollectsandreuseswaterfromitsairconditioners，savingalotofwaterayear！【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪拜的摩天大楼——哈利法塔。41．tallest［考查形容词最高级。由语境可知，该摩天大楼是世界最高的建筑，故填tallest。］42．came[考查一般过去时。由in2003可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came.]43．difficulties[考查名词复数.设空处作宾语，表示“难事”，由设空处前的many可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填difficulties。］44．its[考查代词.设空处作定语修饰weight，表示“它的"，故填形容词性物主代词its。］45．beconsidered[考查被动语态。设空处意为“也得考虑迪拜的高温天气”，heat与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处前有情态动词hadto，故填beconsidered。]46．touse［考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方式”。］47．how[考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为“另一个问题是如何能安全快速地让人们上下摩天楼”，故填how.］48．working[考查动词。ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，因为engineers与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填working。］49．which[考查关系代词。eachof与设空处引导定语从句补充说明elevators,且在从句中作主语，设空处指代elevators，故填which。]50．For［考查介词。forexample意为“例如”。]Ⅴ。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bornwithararedisease，Lisaisunabletalkorwalk。Asshegrewup，shehadnofriendsandfeltalone.Whenshesawotherchildplayingnearby，howshewishedtheywillcometoherandplaywithher。Sotheydidn't.Onedayshewrotedowntheirwishandpostedittoanewspaper.Itbecomingknowntoothersprettysoon.ManypeoplewantedtohelpLisa。Theybroughtwiththeirchildrentoherhomeandaskedthemtoplaywithher。Lisafinallybecamethehappygirl.Andshewasgreatthankfulthatsomanypeoplecaredabouther。【答案】Bornwithararedisease，Lisaisunableeq\o(\s\up18（∧），to）talkorwalk.Asshegrewup，shehadnofriendsandfelteq\f(alone,lonely).Whenshesawothereq\f（child,children）playingnearby，howshewishedtheyeq\f(will，would）cometoherandplaywithher。eq\f(So,But)theydidn't。Onedayshewrotedowneq\f(their,her）wishandpostedittoanewspaper.Iteq\f(becoming，became）knowntoothersprettysoon。ManypeoplewantedtohelpLisa。Theybroughtwiththeirchildrentoherhomeandaskedthemtoplaywithher。L