高二英语人教版必修八讲义UNIT4SECTIONⅡ

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．JourneytotheWestisoneofthemostfamousclassic(经典的)worksofChina.2．Theplot(情节)wastooplicatedforme.Icouldn'tfollowit.3．Ispentsixmonthsasavisitingprofessor(教授)atBrownUniversity.4．Someonewaswhistling(吹口哨)ahappytuneoutsidemywindow.5．Thegarment(衣服)storetheysopainstakinglybuiltupalsoendedinfailure.6．It'stooearlytopredicttheoute(结果)ofthemeeting.7．What'syourstatus(身份)inthiscountry?Areyouacitizen?8．Themanagerstronglycondemned(责备)emptytalkinsteadofhardworkatyesterday'smeeting.9．Hewarnedhisfriendnottobetray(泄露)thesecrettoanyoneelse.10．Thetaskrequiresextraordinary(非凡的)patienceandendurance.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptv．改编；(使)适应→adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的2．hesitatevi.迟疑；踌躇→hesitationn．迟疑；踌躇3．mistakenadj.(见解或推断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v.错误；误会4．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类→classificationn．分类；归类→classifiedadj.分类的；机密的5．woollenadj.毛纺的；纯毛的→wooln．羊毛6．fortunen．时机；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地7．unfortableadj.不舒适的；不拘束的→unfortablyadv.不舒适地；不拘束地→fortableadj.舒适的；拘束的→fortn．舒适；拘束v．抚慰；使舒适8．troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的→troublen．麻烦；苦恼9．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.值得留意的；非凡的；显著的[巧记单词]例词规律派生词adaptationv.＋­ation→n.unfortableun­＋adj.→opp.troublesomen.＋­some→adj.fortunaten.去e＋­ate→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1．pass...off_as...(把某人)转变或冒充成……2．makeone'sacquaintance结识；与……相见3．generallyspeaking一般来说4．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度5．inamazement震动；惊异6．indisguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)7．take...for...把……当作……1．[教材原句]Doyouknowthestory?Ifnot,lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.你知道这个故事吗？假如不知道，请看图画和图画下面的说明，然后尽量想出这个故事，讲给你的伙伴(听听)。[句型点拨]该句中使用了ifnot“假如不〞，在句中相当于一个否认的条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]Imayetonight.Ifnot(＝IfIdon'tetonight),Iwilltrytomanagetomorrow.今晚我可能来，假如不来的话，我明天肯定来。2．[教材原句]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？[句型点拨]beofuse是“beof＋抽象名词〞结构。[佳句赏析]Thewaythathethoughtoftodealwiththeproblemisofgreatimportance.他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。3．[教材原句]WhatifIwas?假如我是又怎样呢？[句型点拨]Whatif...?意为“倘假设……将会怎么样？；即使……又怎么样？〞，用来征求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。[佳句赏析]WhatifsheesbackagainwhenIamonbusiness?假如我出差时她又回来了怎么办？1．Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.(P29)一位绅士经过并且迟疑了一会儿。★hesitatevi.踌躇；迟疑(1)hesitatetodosth.做某事迟疑不决hesitateabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事迟疑不决(2)hesitationn.[U，C]踌躇；迟疑不决withouthesitation毫不迟疑地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不迟疑做某事①IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才消除顾虑，支持他的立场。②Howcouldwehesitateto_press(press)forwardinthefaceofdifficulties?在困难面前我们怎能畏缩不前呢？③ShehadnohesitationinhelpingmewithmyEnglish.＝ShehelpedmewithmyEnglishwithout_hesitation.她毫不迟疑地帮我学习英语。2．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？(P29)那对你有用吗？★beofuse是“beof＋抽象名词〞结构。(1)名词是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等时，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词〞，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。①Thecontentofthisbookletwasofnointerest(＝notinteresting)toheratall.这本小册子的内容一点都提不起她的爱好。②Hisopinionisconsideredtobeof_great_value(＝greatlyvaluable)．大家认为他的观点很有价值。(2)名词是size,kind,type,price,height,depth,width,length,weight,age,shape,colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a,an,thesame,different等修饰。③Sheislookingforsomegirlsof_an_age.她在查找一些同岁的女孩。3．WhatifIwas?(P29)假如我是又怎样呢？★Whatif...?意为“倘假设……将会怎么样？；即使……又怎么样？〞，相当于“Whatwouldhappenif...？〞，用来征求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。①Whatifsomeonesayssomethingnegativeaboutme?假如有人说一些对我不利的东西呢？[点津]假如表示对过去状况的假设，whatif后的句子常用一般过去时；假设表示的是将来的状况，whatif后的句子常用一般现在时。②WhatifIdidn'tgetintouchwithhimlasttime?要是上次我跟他没联系上怎么办？③WhatifIdon'tgetintouchwithhimnexttime?要是下次我跟他没联系上怎么办？Whatabout...？(＝Howabout...？)……怎么样？Whatfor?为什么？为何目的？Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？猜猜看。Sowhat?那又怎么样？那有什么关系？What'sup?怎么了？(相当于What'sthematter？或What'swrong？)④What/HowaboutatriptoFrancethissummer?今年夏天去法国旅游如何？4．Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeech.(P29)只是学了点语音学，把人们的发音区分一下而已。★classifyvt.分类；归类(1)classifysth.by/accordingto依据……把某物分类classify...as...把……归类为……o...把……分为……(2)classifiedadj.分类的；机密的(3)classificationn.分类；分级；归类①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedby/accordingtosubject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。②ItispropertoclassifyHelenasapopularsinger.把海伦归为流行歌手是适宜的。③Memorycanbe_classified_intoshort­termandlong­termmemory.记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。5．Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(P29)你可以通过几句话来确定一个人。★remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(2)remarkthat...谈论……remarkon/upon对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的beremarkablefor以……著称①It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.对人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。②Alocalnewspaperremarked_thatcrimewasonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.一家地方报纸评论说，由于强有力的法律措施，犯罪案件在削减。③Heremarked_onthedifferencesinsecuritymeasuresatthetwoairports.他评论了两个机场平安措施的不同之处。6．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(P29)但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。★betrayvt.显露出(原来面目)；背叛；泄露betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露隐秘betrayoneself暴露原来面目；原形毕露betraysb./sth.to...向……出卖……①Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。②Foryears,themanhasbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoforeigncountries.多年来，这个人始终向外国透露国家机密。③Heshouldn'tbetray_his_country_totheenemy.他不该向敌人出卖他的国家。7．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(P30)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。★condemnvt.责备；使……注定；判刑(1)condemnsb.for...因……责备某人(2)condemnsb.to(do)sth.使某人注定(做)……(3)condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(becondemnedtodeath,besentencedtodeath))被判处死刑①Grahamwasrighttocondemnhisplayersforlackingability,attitudeandapplication.格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力，他说得没错。②Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastarecondemnedto_repeat(repeat)it.不能从过去吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。③Aswasexpected,themurdererwas_condemned/sentenced_to_death.正如预料的一样，凶手被判处了死刑。8．But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.(P30)不过，先生，(傲慢地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。★pass...offas...(把某人)转变或冒充成……①Hepasseshimselfoffasadoctorandentersthehospital,whichisaplotofthefilm.他假扮成一个医生进入了这家医院，这是这部电影的一个情节。passaway去世passby经过passdown把……传给后世pass...onto(＝pass...onto)把……传递给②Tothegreatsorrowofeveryone,thewell­knownphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingpassed_awayonMarch14thattheageof76.让每个人感到痛心的是，闻名物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金在3月14日去世了，享年76岁。③Theoldcustomhas_been_passed_downfromgenerationtogeneration.这个古老的风俗一代一代地传了下来。9．AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！(P30)我也正是到英国来找你的！★acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))结识某人havesome/noacquaintancewith(不)熟识/了解……(2)acquaintvt.使熟识；了解beacquaintedwith(＝befamiliarwith)对……熟识；精通(事物)①I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以来始终希望着与她相识。②Ihave_some_acquaintance_withthelanguage,butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得这门语言，但不精通。③HeiswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofLatinAmerica.他对拉丁美洲文学非常了解。[点津](1)我和他有些相识。误：Ihavesomeacquaintanceswithhim.正：Ihavesomeacquaintancewithhim.析：acquaintance表示对某人或某事物的熟识或了解，是不行数名词，不用复数形式，但有时可用不定冠词。如上句也可说成：Ihaveanacquaintancewithhim.(2)他不是伴侣，只是相熟。误：Heisnotafriend,onlyacquaintance.正：Heisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.析：acquaintance表示“相识的人，熟人〞，是可数名词。又如：Heisanoldacquaintance.(他是个老相识)。10．Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass.(P30)一般来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。★generallyspeaking一般来说①Generallyspeaking,womenborninthe1980sand1990smakeupthemainbodyofonlineshoppersaccordingtoarecentreportbytheAlibabaGroup.依据阿里巴巴集团最近的一份报告，一般来说，80后和90后的女性构成了网购的主力。(1)personallyspeaking就我个人而言strictlyspeaking严格地说honestlyspeaking狡猾说franklyspeaking坦率地说brieflyspeaking简洁地说(2)ingeneral总的来说；大体上②Strictly_speaking,youmustfinishtheworkbefore3o'clock.严格地说，你必需在三点前完成这项工作。③In_general,boysareintheminorityatthedancingclass.普遍来说，舞蹈班里男生占少数。11．superioradj.优秀的；优等的；较高的n.上级；长官(P31)①Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocalshops.几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。②Heactsinunquestioningobediencetotheordersofhissuperior.他的行动肯定听从上级的命令。(1)besuperiorto比……优越；超过(2)bejuniortosb.比某人地位低；比某人年纪小beseniortosb.比某人地位高；比某人年纪大bejunior/seniortosb.by...比某人年龄小/大……③Thisnewmodelistechnicallysuperior_toitspetitors.这一新款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。④Mybrotheris_senior_to_me_by_two_years.哥哥比我年长两岁。[点津]superior隐含着比拟意义，没有比拟等级。在与另一事物进行比拟时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。12．Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.(P31)从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，使她能恰当使用。★intermsof就……而言；从……角度①Intermsofmoney,we'requiterichbutnotintermsofhappiness.金钱，我们富有；幸福，我们缺乏。etotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言②Wehavebeenon_good_termswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.这么多年来我们始终和邻居关系很好。③Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialin_the_long_term.学习并不总是那么简洁，但从长远看它总是有益的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Hetriedhisbesttomaketheacquaintance(acquaint)ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.2．Generallyspeaking(speak),thelivingstandardinourcountryhasbeengreatlyimproved,buttherearestillsomepeopleleadingapoorlife.3．Culturalrelicsareofgreathelptothestudyoftheancientlife.4．Don'thesitateto_tell(tell)usifyouhaveaproblem.5．Hewascondemnedto_spend(spend)therestofthefootballseasononthebench.6．Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.7．Abrushissuperior_toaclothforwashingthefloor.8．We'dliketohearyourremarkson/aboutthepassageyouhavejustread.9．FanslookedoninamazementasRobbinsmissedathirdgoalfortheteam.10．It'spropertoclassifyhernovelsas_seriousliteratureinsteadofmereentertainment.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Hepretendednottobefrightened,buthisnervousvoicegavehimaway.→Hepretendednottobefrightened,buthisnervousvoicebetrayedhimself.2．ThemanpretendedtobearichbusinessmanfromHongKong.→ThemanpassedhimselfoffasarichbusinessmanfromHongKong.3．IknewMr.Smithonaplanebyaccidentseveralyearsago.→ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Smithonaplanebyaccidentseveralyearsago.4．Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodisbetterthantheoldone.→Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.5．ThemanagermadenomentonwhatIsaid.→Themanagerdidn'tremarkonwhatIsaid.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Generally_speaking,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般来说，那些留意体育熬炼的人身体状况良好。2．Youwillfindthebookgreatlyvaluable/ofgreatvaluetowhoeverwantstotravelabroad.你将会发觉这本书对于任何想要出国旅游的人来说都是很有价值的。3．Thejobisgreatin_terms_of_salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。4．Without_any_hesitation,hewalkeduptohelptheinjuredoldwoman.他毫不迟疑地走过去关心这个受伤的老妇人。Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Itwaspouringwithrainandcabwhistleswereblowing1.inalldirections.Eliza,aflowergirl,wasshelteringfromtherain2.whenagentlemanpassedandhesitatedforamoment.Thegirldesiredhim3.to_buy(buy)someflowersfromher,buthedidn't.4.Facing(face)thetroublesomegirl,themangavehersomesmallchangeandleft.TheoutemadeEliza5.disappointed(disappoint),becauseshefeltasifshewereathiefanddishonestatallandbegantocry.Then,Higgins,anexpertinphonetics,6.whocanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks,appearedandgaveherahandkerchieftowipeawayhertearsandaskedifhewas7.mistaken(mistake)tosaythatshewasborninLissonGrove.ThenHigginstriedtoconvinceElizatoimproveherEnglishtobee8.anupperclasslady.Whenthegirlknewthatthe9.improvement(improve)ofherEnglishcouldliftupherlife,shefelt10.encouraged(encourage)tolearntospeaktheauthenticEnglish.[对应同学课下力量提升(十四)]Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Isthatanauthentic(真实的)paintingfromPicasso,oramoderncopy?2．IguessTomwasprettywellsatisfiedwiththeoute(结果)ofhisefforts.3．Thebookiswellorganizedintermsofplot(情节)．4．Thecathedralhasbeenconsideredanexampleofclassic(一流的)designforoveracentury.5．HewenttoNewYorktoseekhisfortune(运气)．6．Youarepletelymistaken(mistake)aboutJane.Sheisagirlwhoisfriendlytoeveryone.7．Whenyoustartswimming,thefirstthingyoumustlearnishowtobreatheproperly(proper)．8．Nomatterhowcolditis,mysisterwillnotwearwoollen(wool)trousers.9．WhereverHenrygoes,helikesshowingoffhiswealth,andmakesothersunfortable(fort)．10.(2017·江苏高考)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation(adapt)．Ⅱ.选词填空maketheacquaintanceof，beclassifiedas，makeremarkson，makeafortune，everytime，pass...offas，intermsof，generallyspeaking1．Every_timeheeshere,heisattractedbythebeautyhere.2．Itissaidthatbeeris_classified_asafoodproduct.3．Hemade_remarks_onthesituationatthemeetingandgavesomepracticaladvice.4．Accordingtotheiragreement,heshouldpasshimselfoffasaDukeandnotbetrayhimself.5．DuringmytraveltoMountTai,Imade_the_acquaintance_ofayounggirlfromShanghai.6．Wecannotmake_a_fortuneattheexpenseofmorality.7．Happinesscannotbemeasuredin_terms_ofmoney.Sometimes,asmilefromastrangercanmakeusfeelhappy.8．Generally_speaking,touristsshouldfirstvisitcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi'an.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Hemade_a_number_of_rude_remarks_on/aboutthefoodhere.关于这里的食物他做了很多无礼的评论。2．Ihave_some_acquaintance_withthatboy,butnevertalktohim.我知道那个男孩，不过从来没有跟他说过话。3．What_ifwepaintthewalllightblue?假如我们把墙涂成浅蓝色，你觉得如何？4．Hisoccupationcondemned_him_to_spendlongperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的职业注定使他要长期离开他的家人。Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia,whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift­giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholasingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings,whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching,buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica,especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephonepanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall,lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern­dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca­Colapanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为社会文化类。圣诞节传统的起源是全部节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更奇妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.解析：选B推理推断题。由第一段可知，我们喜爱的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern­daySanta.解析：选C推理推断题。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors〞可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍旧是这两种颜色。3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart〞可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了叙述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn'tbeepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca­ColapanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.解析：选A推理推断题。由倒数其次段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车欣赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开头流行。BThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47­year­oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干)，〞saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman'slocation.语篇解读：托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边等待天气好转，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，八天后他才得救。5．WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A．Hisdrunkdriving.B．Thestrongwind.C．Theslipperyroad.D．Asnowremovalvehicle.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段其次句中的“afterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets〞及其次段最终一句可知答案。6．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.HansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccidentB．Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC．Mr.HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD．Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren解析：选A细节理解题。由文章第三段最终一句中的“andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome〞可以得出答案。7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A．Quick­minded. B．Hard­working.C．Humorous. D．Careless.解析：选C推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段中的“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles,abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky〞可知答案。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYorkB．ManFoundAliveAfterBeingStuck8DaysUnderSnowC．ThomasJamesHanson—aBlackSheepintheSnowD．WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow解析：选B标题归纳题。结合全文尤其是第一段的其次句可知B选项最能概括全文意思。Ⅴ.阅读七选五__1__Youarelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongasyourecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don'tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.__2__Itdoesn'thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentplex.Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit'stheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travelingdoesn'tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallmunities.Acquirenewlifeskills.Maybeit'stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhow