英语新外研必修四讲义MODULE5单元小结

Doyouliketravelling?Myanswerisyes.Throughtravellingwecanenjoybeautifulviewsandbroadenourhorizons.Thoughatsomespotswemaysometimesberippedoffbythelocalpeople,wecanstillgetakickoutofit.Thissummer,ItogetherwithoneofmycolleagueswentonacruisetotheThreeGorgesbyagoodsship.Atthedock,wegotontheshipandsaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.Atthesteepedgeofthehills,thereweresometemplessurroundedbytrees.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthecabins,wewenttothedecktosmoke.Meanwhile,wecouldenjoyabeautifulscenery.Wecouldseesomefishermeninthedistance.WefirstwentthroughtheQutangGorge,whichnarrowsto350feet.AtWushanwemadeadetourtoseesomesmallergorges.ThenwewentthroughWuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheYangtzeRiverwasheavywithlegends.Atthelounge,theguidetoldusherhometownwasinaremotevillageanditwouldtakeheratleastaweektogobackhome.ShealsotoldusthereisimmensemountainouslandonbothbanksofYangtzeRiverwithonlysmallareasofflatplains.Thelandisn'tfertile,sopeoplealongitmakealivingbyfishingortourism.Hearingwhatshesaid,Inaturallyfeltsorryforthemanddecidedtoofferthemsomehelp.你喜爱旅游吗？我的答案是确定的。通过旅游，我们可以观赏漂亮的景色，还可开阔视野。虽然在有些地方我们有时会被当地人敲竹杠，但我们仍旧能从旅游中得到欢乐。今年夏天我和一个同事搭乘一艘货船进行了一次漫游。在码头，我们上了船，然后顺流而下，穿越了一个多山的地区。在陡峭的小山边缘上，有一些绿树环绕的寺庙。由于船舱里禁止吸烟，我们上了甲板一边吸烟一边观赏漂亮的景色。我们可以看到远处有一些渔夫。我们先穿过了瞿塘峡，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。在巫山，我们绕道看了几个小峡谷。然后我们穿越了巫峡和西陵峡。关于长江有很多传奇。在休息室，导游告知我们她的家乡在一个遥远的村子，回家至少需要一个星期。她还告知我们长江两岸有广阔的山地，仅有小面积的平坦平原，但土地并不肥沃，所以沿江的人们靠打渔或旅游业为生。听了她的话，我自然为他们感到难受，并打算赐予他们一些关心。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Asateacher,Ioftenmakeitarulethatwhenweareonafieldtrip,therewillbenotalkingasweenterabuilding.Thisrule__1__toenteringanyplace,whetheritisacinema,achurch,atheatre,oranyotherplace.Once,inNewYorkCity,Itookmyclasstoseea(n)__2__nearTimesSquare.Whenwearrivedatthetheatre,therewereabouttwentyotherclasses__3__outsidewaitingtogetin.Thestudentsfromtheotherschoolswerenot__4__andtherewaspandemonium(嘈杂).Itoldmystudentstostayinalineandkeep__5__.Itoldthemthatwewouldnotcarryourselveslikethoseother__6__.Soonwestartedtofileintothetheatre,anditwasverydisorganized.Therewasaladytryingto__7__thegroupsandgetthemtotheirseats,__8__studentswereeverywhereand__9__reallyknewwheretogo.Myclass,observingourrule,walkedin__10__intwosinglefilelines.Westoodnearthedoorbehindeveryoneelse,andwe__11__.Allofasudden,theladywhowas__12__noticedusandshewalked__13__ourdirection.Sheaskedthestudents__14__theteacherwasforourgroup,andIraisedmy__15__.Shesaid,“Very,verynicetomeetyou.ethisway.〞Wewereledintothetheatre,__16__，andweweregivenfront­rowseats.Sometimes__17__forothersmaynotseemlikeitisgoingtohaveaneffect,especiallywhenyou__18__，noonearoundwhoistakingmannersinto__19__.However,thatisusuallythetimewhensuch__20__actionswillbemostappreciatedandrecognized.语篇解读：本文作者叙述了自己有礼貌、有秩序地带同学去看戏，其行为得到认可的事情。1．A.leads B．appliesC．turns D．belongs解析：选B这个规那么适用于进入任何地方，无论是电影院、教堂、剧院，还是其他任何地方。applyto“适用于〞，符合语境。2．A.play B．ladyC．teacher D．exhibition解析：选A依据下一句中的“atthetheatre〞可知，此处表示带同学到时代广场四周去看戏，应选play。3．A.sortedout B．settleddownC．turnedaway D．linedup解析：选D当我们到达剧院时，大约有其他20几个班级的同学在外面排队等着进去。lineup“排队〞，符合语境。4．A.behaving B．listeningC．concentrating D．watching解析：选A来自其他学校的同学表现得不好。behave“表现得体，有礼貌〞，符合语境。5．A.order B．contactC．watch D．time解析：选A“我〞让自己的同学排好队，维持秩序。keeporder“维持秩序〞，为固定短语。应选A项。6．A.places B．seatsC．classes D．teachers解析：选C“我〞告知他们，我们不能像其他班级(classes)一样。7．A.scold B．dismissC．attract D．organize解析：选D有一个女士试图组织(organize)好队伍，让他们到自己的位置上去，但是处处都是同学，没有人知道要去哪儿。8．A.and B．butC．so D．while解析：选B依据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。9．A.anyone B．nobodyC．everyone D．somebody解析：选B参见第7题解析。nobody表示“没有人〞，符合语境。10．A.anxiously B．immediatelyC．quietly D．hurriedly解析：选C“我〞班的同学，遵守我们的规那么，以两列纵队队形悄悄地进去。quietly“宁静地，悄悄地〞，符合语境。11．A.passed B．chattedC．rushed D．waited解析：选D我们站在门边，在其他人的后面等待(waited)着。12．A.introuble B．onguardC．incharge D．onbusiness解析：选C突然，那位负责秩序的女士留意到了我们，她朝我们的方向走了过来。incharge“负责，掌管〞，符合语境。13．A.in B．toC．for D．under解析：选Awalkinone'sdirection“朝某人的方向走来〞。14．A.how B．whereC．what D．whether解析：选B她问同学我们组的老师在哪里(where)，“我〞举起了手。15．A.voice B．armC．head D．hand解析：选Draiseone'shand“举起某人的手〞，符合语境。16．A.finally B．somehowC．first D．instead解析：选C我们首先(first)被领进剧院，并被赐予了前排的座位。17．A.respect B．loveC．concern D．support解析：选A有时候，敬重(respect)别人或许好像并不见效，尤其是当你遇见的人都没有顾及礼貌时。18．A.receive B．visitC．recognize D．meet解析：选D参见上题解析。meet“遇到〞，符合语境。19．A.practice B．effectC．account D．operation解析：选C参见第17题解析。oaccount“把……考虑在内，顾及……〞，符合语境。20．A.urgent B．kindC．legal D．firm解析：选B然而，通常这种善举最被观赏和认可。应选B项。Ⅱ.阅读理解InMarch2017,Itoldmyfriends:Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandtravelaroundtheworldinayear.What'smore,I'ddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvance(预先的)reservation.Somefriendsofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweredoubtful.OnceI'dsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.Therereallywasn'tanygreatreasonwhyIwantedtocircletheworld.Isimplywantedtodosomethingfunanddifferent.WhenIhadthisplan,Ididn'tplanforittoleadtoalifeontheroadforever.Iwasplanningtoeback,openanewlawpracticeandwriteahugelysuccessfulbookaboutmytravels.BeforeIleft,Istartedatravelblog,whichservedasawaytotakenotesforthebook.OnceIsetoffonmytripinDecember2017,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.IttooksevendaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing.Sometimes,Iwouldn'tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Ihadawholecabintomyselffromtheseconddayofthatjourney.ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabag,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofacmodations(住宿),andthenfindinganemptyroomwasneveraproblem.SoonafterIstartedthisadventure,IrealisedthatmyreturntotheUSwouldbetemporary(临时的).Aboutthreemonthsintomyjourney,IrealisedthatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyoldlife.TheworldissowonderfulandIwantedtoseeasmuchofitasIcould.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者关掉律师事务所开头全球旅行，从今被地球上的漂亮风景所吸引。1．What'stheauthor'sfriends'attitudetohisnewplan?A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive.C．Uncaring. D．Divided.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Somefriendsofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweredoubtful.〞可知，作者的伴侣对他环球旅行的打算持不同意见。2．Whydidtheauthorshutdownhislawpractice?A．Helostinterestinlaw.B．Hefollowedafriend'sexample.C．Hewantedtofindsomeenjoyment.D．Hefailedtorunthebusinesssuccessfully.解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Isimplywantedtodosomethingfunanddifferent.〞可知，作者旅行是为了体验一些乐趣。3．Whatwastheauthor'splanforhisglobaltrip?A．Avoidingtravellingbyair.B．Finishingabookwhiletravelling.C．Makingcarefulplansinadvance.D．Findingaplaceforhislawpractice.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第一段中的“What'smore,I'ddoitwithouttakinganyflights〞及第三段中的“OnceIsetoffon...Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.〞可知，作者旅行中不会乘坐飞机。4．WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydoafterreturningtotheUS?A．Startatravelblog.B．Gobacktohisoldlife.C．Prepareforanothertrip.D．Beatemporaryworker.解析：选C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“IrealisedthatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyoldlife.TheworldissowonderfulandIwantedtoseeasmuchofitasIcould〞可知，作者回到短暂停留后还要连续旅行。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Haveyoueverwishedyourvacationcouldmeetallyour__1__(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose__2__(go)onacruise.Recently,cruiseshavebee__3__morepopularchoicethantraditionalformsoftraveling.__4__isnotnecessarytomakereservations(预订)atdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportation__5__advance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonacruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwater.Theyarefullyloadedwithrestaurants__6__(serve)allkindsofdishes.Thestateroomscanbeparedtotherooms__7__(find)infive­starhotels.Thebigdifferenceis__8__yougettohaveamovingoceanview.What'smore,thereareactivitiesforpeopleofallagesandinterests.Varioussportsfacilities(设施)likegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealso__9__(access).QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic__10__(provide),too.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了乘船旅行的便利性。1．expectations由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations(期望)。meetone'sexpectations意为“不辜负某人的期望〞。2．togo“选择做某事〞。3．achoice作“选择〞讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。4．It设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是tomakereservations...advance，故填It。5．ininadvance意为“提前〞。6．serving设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是规律上的主动关系，故填serving。7．found设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是规律上的被动关系，故填found。8．that设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。9．accessible由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible“可使用的〞。10．areprovidedentertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填areprovided。Ⅱ.短文改错Deareditor，IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaAsweknowit,the21stcenturyisamodernagewhereisfullofinformation.Themobilephoneisoneofthequickesttooltoexchangeinformation.It'ssuchusefulinventionthatitmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Therefore,ifsomethingurgenthappenedsuddenly,wecancallforhelpimmediately.What'smore,wecanrelaxourselvesbyplayinggamesorlisteningtomusicbeforeweworkhardallday.Ihopethestudentscanbeallowedtousingmobilephonesatschool.Doyouagreewithme?Yourstruly，LiHua答案：其次句：if→whether第四句：don't→doesn't第五句：plete→pletely第六句：去掉it;where→which/that第七句：tool→tools第八句：such后加a第九句：happened→happens第十句：before→after第十一句：using→useⅢ.书面表达你想去香港旅游，以下是你搜集到的关于这个城市的信息。请写一篇100词左右的短文，向同学们介绍香港这个漂亮的城市。根本信息靠近广东省南端，西临澳门，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等著名地方特色1.会聚来自世界各地的名牌，是购物的抱负胜地；2．有众多著名旅游景点，如迪士尼乐园，海洋公园，南丫岛等，是人们休闲度假的好去处；3．在香港人开设的餐厅，游客可以以实惠的价格品尝地方美食；4．香港人富有制造力和热忱，他们用才智和勤劳的双手制造美妙的将来。参考词汇：澳门Macao南丫岛LemmaIsland勤劳diligence_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________