福建省南安市侨光中学2018-2019学年高二5月月考英语试题附答案

-#-asafeOSt! forthesenses.thattheyhaveashortertimetohuntsealsontheice.ThetriasafeOSt! forthesenses.IhavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironmentandparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisandwhyitissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollutioingnoranceofindividuaalndglobalroblemsneedtobesoled.heArcticdeserestoberesered.ytri ithtdentsnIce]madememoredeterminedtotrytoensrethatIdonotleaeharmflfootrintsoneitherarthoritseole..WhichistreabottheolarbearsaccordingtotheassageA.It'snoteasyforthemtocatchseals..heyareatrisbecasethelandisastandntoched.C.heyreferalittlearmerclimate..heyarmlyelcomedtheriterandherarty.A..WhatA.GlobalC.didtherising.oldberiterfeelabotthe.Interesting.C.AthebesttitlefortheWarmingandCanada'sArcticyritotheCanadianArcticaccordingtotheealing.assagelastaragrahheArcticIsolarearsandarding.ndereerehreatormanyyearsscientiststhoghtthatmoneyscoIdnotrodceVioiWelssondsthatA..WhatA.GlobalC.didtherising.oldberiterfeelabotthe.Interesting.C.AthebesttitlefortheWarmingandCanada'sArcticyritotheCanadianArcticaccordingtotheealing.assagelastaragrahheArcticIsolarearsandarding.ndereerehreatormanyyearsscientiststhoghtthatmoneyscoIdnotrodceVioiWelssondsthatCareveryimportanttohumanspeech.Buntow,researchersreportGuineababoons,monkeysthatliveinWestAfrica,makefivevowellikesoundssimilartothoseusedbyhumans.ThefindingsbacarecentstudyshowingJapanesmeacaey)arealsoabletomakesomespeechsounds.e(satypeofmonarecentstudyshowingJapanesmeacaey)arealsoabletomakesomespeechsounds.“Itperfectlyconfirmsourownresults,”saysWilliamTecumsehFitch,abiologistattheUniversityofViennaandtheleadauthorofthemacaquestudy.Thediscovery“providesmoreevidencethatscientistshavemisunderstoodmonkeys’vocaltract（声道）.”Thatmistakecomesfromamisunderstandingofthemonkeylarynx（喉部）一thepartinthethroatwherevoiceisproduced.“Itwasthoughtinordertomakevowels,youhadtohavealowlarynx（voicebox）,ashumansdo," saysJoelagot,ascientistatixarseilleniversityinranceandanauthorofthenewstudy.ecausemonkeylarynxesaresetmuchhigherthanourown,scientiststhoughtthisdifferenceexplainedwhymonkeyscouldnotproducevowels. ethumanbabieswithhighlarynxescanalsopronouncevowels,afactthatperplexedagotandhiscolleagues同事）.Tofindout,agot,hiscolleaguesandthestudy'sfirstauthor,LouisJeanoefromrenoblelpesniversityinrance,recorded,callsofuineababoons.TheiranalysisoftheircallsshowsthatthebaboonsproducedatleastfivedifferentsoundsthatmatchvowelsintheInternationalPhoneticlphabet国际音标）.That'squitecomparablewithmanyhumanlanguages,mostofwhichhavethreetofivevowels.Thescientistsalsocheckedthevocaltractsoftwobaboonsthatdiedofnaturalcauses.Theyfoundthemonkeys'tongueshavethesamemuscles（肌肉）ashumantongues.Thisshowstheycanmakeexactmovementstoformeachvowellikesound.Itisthisabilitytocontrolthetongue,ratherthanthepositionofthelarynx,thatiskeytoproducingvowellikesounds.“Thisisextremelyimportantresearch,"saysJohnEsling,alanguageexpertattheniversityofictoriainanada..Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwostudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?.Theybothlookedatbaboons..Theybothmetwithdoubts..Theymadethesamemistakes..Theyhadsimilardiscoveries..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed"inParagraph3probablymean?.onfused. .maed..Encouraged. .ttracted.Howdothebaboonsmakevowellikesounds?A.Usingtheirhighlarynxes.singtheirlowlarynxes.C.Usingtheirlipmuscles.D.Usingtheirtongues.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Tocomparehumanandanimallanguages.Toreportastudyonanimalspeech.Toexplainmonkeys'vocaltract..Tosupportresearchonvowels.第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressful充满压力的）ifyoudon'tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.o,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:lanwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies朋友）carefully.Travelingwithustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn'teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise妥协）.Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone'sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon'thavesomanyargumentsBeforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry'scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.Ifyousayustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.Beresponsible.It'sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.estayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba. urhostswerereallykindheartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you'llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts'cultureandwayoflife.eeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn'thavehadtheseexperiences.Doyourhomework.Thinkabouttheenvironment.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.eadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunepectedchanges.oreample,whynotstaywithalocalamilyinsteadoinabighotelG.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon'ttellyouabout.第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分分）第一节 完形填空（共小题；每小题.分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。henIbecameCoahospital,Iearedonethinggre-lyublicspeaking.I'vealwayspublicspeakingbecauseIthoughtIhishighposition,presentationsareabigpartomy.ustrecently,Iwastheortheribboncuttingceremonyoournewbuilding.Ialsospoketothe otarySlubandwasontheorourannualgala庆典whereIintroductionsandawardspresentations.SoonaterItooktheob,mywieandIwentowithamarriedcouplewhobothholdhighlikemeintheircompanies.sweate,Istartedcomplainings abouthowIhadtodosomuch,andob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreallyme.esaidthat,asaC themostaspectomyobwaspublicspeakingThedaysohavingtoprovemyinotherareaswereoverIhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallInow.ndhewas.IrealiedIneededtomakethetimetoproperlyandpracticeoreachspeakingsituation.So,I'vethat.InowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemyIspendalongtimeperectingthepresentationbeoreIeverstandinrontoagrouptoit.henItakethetimeirsttowriteapresentation,I'llamuchbetter,moreinishedproduct.36. 、.missed 、.hatedC.forgotten D.appreciated第卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.分5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。mi0lesbyland.ItwasaveryThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasaboutmi0lesbyland.Itwasavery danger）tripwithdesertsandmountains.TheSilkRoadwasanicknameforanyrouteanytradertookfromChinatoRome.oraverylongtime,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthewonderfulclothcall）silk.Theytriedtofindthetradersastheycameintovillagestotradeothergoodsforsilk,butthetradershide）fromtheRomans.Therefore,theyhadtotradeforthemselves.ThetradingalongtheSilkRraderwouldtravelawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenettravelerwouldcontinue.ndsoitwent.Butactual）notradermadethewholetrip.Itwastoorisky.stheyearswentby,aciviliationofsortsgrewupalongtheSilkRoad.Therewereevencity）builtontherareoasis绿洲）.Itwasnevereasytravel）bylandfromChinatoRome,butitwasworthit.RometradedgoldforChina'ssilkandspices.Butmany）ingstraveledtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeasthatchangedtheworldtraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.第三节单词拼写（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Iregretto 通知）youthattherearenoticketsavailableforSaturday'sperformance..Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderg..I真诚地）hopethatyoucangivemeachanceandI'msureIwillmakeit..etookprideinwhathehaddoneinthea ofhisfather..She看起来像）hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.—IgotthatobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—CThat'sgoodnews.Ifyoucan'tgooutside,youcan下载）freeebooksonlineandreadthem..eterandTomaregoodfriends.Theformerisateacherthelisaworker..Shefoundherselfin争执）withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.SometimesIreallycan'tcontoyourokes.第四节短文改错（共 个小题；每小题分，满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iinishednyjuniormiddleschoolinaboardingschool.ttheirst,I eltverylonelybecauseIhardlyknowanybody.Icouldn'tgetonwelltomyclassmatesandjustlookedorwardtogobackhometomeetmyparents.Ievencouldn'tconcentratemysubjects.However,astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmetotheschoollie.Imademanynewriendandotentookpartinactivities,inthatIimprovedmycommunicatingskills.sIhadalotointerestedthingstodo,Iinallyenjoyedmyschoollie.ow,wheneverIthinkomyirstboardingschooleperience,Ithinkoitasbeinginstructiveandunorgettably.第四部分写作书面表达（满分分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友hris就读于河南某学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于月底在郑州举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。比赛的时间、地点；邀请他的原因；训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意： 词数不少于 0 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theorlddolescentoboticsompetitionearhrisIhavegoodnewstotellyou.ours,iHua1春9南安侨光中学高二年第5次阶段考英语试卷答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A6-10CA1B1AB-15BCCAA16-20BAA第二部分阅读理解（共小题每小题分，满分分）AA A A第三部分英语知