20186月英语四级真题和答案解析汇总文都回忆版

/今年翻译考的是我们所熟悉的话题现代生活人们的出行方式——公交/地铁/飞机公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来.由于私家车数量不断增多.城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行.一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新.车速也有了显著提高。然而.公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在.在大多数城市.许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。BusesusedtobeoneofthemainvehiclesforChinesepeople.Recently,duetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars,thetrafficproblemsincitiesbecomemoreserious.Inordertoencouragethepublictotakebusesinsteadofprivatecars,manycitiesmanagetoimprovetheirbuses’qualityofservice.Thefacilitiesofbuseshavebeenupgraded,andthespeedincreasedsignificantly.Meanwhile,thepricesofbusesremainratherlow.Now,inmostcities,manylocalseniorcitizenscantakebusesforfree.过去.乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高.越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市.还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进.而且经常会有特价机票。近年来.节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。Inthepast,itwasunimaginableforamajorityofChinesetotravelbyair.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomyandtheimprovementoflivingstandard,anincreasingnumberofChinese,includingmanypeasantsandmigrantworkers,cangobyair.Theycantakeaplanetoallthebigcities.Inaddition,plentyofcitiesareplanningtobuildanairport.Airservicesareconstantlyprogressingandspeciallow-priceticketsareoftenofferedforsale.Inrecentyears,peoplechoosingtogoouttotravelbyairduringholidaysareincreasing.近年来.中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点.越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今.在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里.乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。Inrecentyears,aconsiderablenumberofcitiesinChinahavebeguntobuildsubways.Developingsubwayscanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionincities.Owingtothefactthatthesubwayhastheadvantagesofsafety,speedandcomfort,ahostofpeoplechoosesubwayasthemainmeansoftransportationtoworkorschooleveryday.Nowadays,itisbecomingincreasinglyconvenienttotakethesubwayinChina.Insomecities,passengerscantakethesubwaysimplybyusingacardorcellphone.Manyolderresidentscanalsotakethesubwayforfree.刚刚出炉的英语四级作文真题题目要求各位考生就"口语表达能力"的重要性及如何培养"口语表达能力"做出相关表述。下面文都英语四六级老师给大家送上参考例文：Itiswellknownthatspeakingisoneofthemostpracticalabilitiesforuswiththecurrenttrendofcommunicationbecomingnecessaryandindispensableinthisever-changingmodernsociety.Asaresult,we,universitystudents,shouldpaymoreattentiontothesignificanceofspeaking.

Inordertocultivatetheabilityofspeaking,initially,wearesupposedtotakemoreactivitiesrelatedtospeakingtoimproveourcommunicatingskill.Additionally,Itisimperativethateducation--relatedorganizationsandMassMediashouldprovidemoreopportunitiestodevelopthisabilityforstudents.What’smore,anothervitalstepweshouldnotoverlookisthattheessenceofspeakingisexpectedtobepromoted.

Ifwedonotholdspeakinginhighesteem,ortreatitmindlessly,wewillencounterdifferentdifficultiesinexpressinginourroadstothesuccess.Therefore,itisadvisableforustostresstheimportanceofspeakingability.

.文都英语四六级老师为大家整理出英语四级阅读理解真题参考答案和解析。参考答案：

46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.48.A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone’sdailyroutines。49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.50.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally答案解析：46.解析：从原文第一段中的说法.如果你有健忘的情况.你可能不需要担心.痴呆的症状和年龄增长引起的健忘之间有明显的不同。可以得出A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.不是所有的记忆力减退都是痴呆的症状.是正确答案。47.解析：从原文第三段中的说法.大脑就像身体的其他部位一样会变老.大脑的一些部位会萎缩.尤其是大脑中对于学习.记忆和规划重要的某些部位。大脑细胞的变化能够影响大脑不同区域的交流。可以得出C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.大脑内部的交流会减弱.是正确选项。48.解析：从原文第五段中的说法.忘记如何操作家里的东西.比如微波炉.或者忘记如何开车去以前已经拜访过很多次的朋友的家.这都是身体出问题的迹象。可以得出A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone’sdailyroutines。完全忘记如何做日常工作.是正确选项。49.解析：从原文第七段中的说法.Daffner建议有严重健忘症状的人去找医生。可以得出CTurntoaprofessionalforassistance.向专业人士求助.是正确选项。50.解析：从原文最后一段的说法.换句话说.保持你的大脑忙碌工作。也要使身体活跃起来.可以得出DStayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.保持身体和精神活跃.是正确选项。26.Mpollutants.解析：of前边是levels级别.等级的意思.of后应该是名词形式.翻译为_____的级别.根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。26空这一句说在美国.洛杉矶____的级别方面是最差的城市.名词又跟环境污染有关的就是M选项pollutants污染物。27.Nrestricted.解析：倒装句.正常语序应该是thestate’sbadairisnot____toitssouth.意思既相符.又符合这个搭配的只能是restricted.berestrictedto仅限于。28.Cconsequence.解析：本空在a后边一定是名词.asaconsequence固定搭配.意为结果.因此。这句话意思是.结果.具名的心脏和肺都受到感染。29.Jinnovation.解析：空格前边是名词of形容词.因此可推断此结构是AofB的结构.因此空格应该是名词。跟在technological技术的后边.并且后文又说designed设计监视器.可推断这里应该是技术创新闻名的地方.因此才能设计出来一些机器。30.Fdetail.解析：本句是一个完整句说明不缺成分.那么空格的地方应该是状语部分.跟在in后边detail可形成固定搭配.indetail详细的。31.Kintended.解析：be___to因此这个地方应该是动词ing或者动词过去分词.在仅有的几个符合条件的选项里intended符合意思.beintendedto打算做某事.意图做某事。32.Loutdoor.解析：空格前边of后边名词此处缺一个形容词.前边说这个检测器目的是监测出____的环境污染.符合意思的是outdoor户外的环境污染情况。33.Bcollaborating.解析：位于hasbeen__with后边此处应该是动词ing或动词过去分词.只剩下了collaborating和creating,collaborating是可以和with搭配的.意为与...合作.符合题意。34.Iinhabitants.解析：跟在city’后边一定是名词.后边又是被迫使用汽车.前边应该是人类.表达人类的选项是consumers和inhabitants.但是这篇文章并没有强调消费者.所以根据整篇文章的北京应该是说城市的居民们。35.Ecreating.解析：在剩下的六个选项里Aassisted含义不符合Dconsequence词性不符合Gdomestic含义不符合Hfrequently词性不符合Osum词性不符合.符合形式以及含义的只有creating。46BAddtotheirsustainedhappiness.47AEarnmoremoney.48CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.49DTheircommunicationwithothersimproved.50AFindfinancialsupport.[答案解析]46.根据题干中的定位名词study和greenspaces回文快速定位到文章中的第一段.根据第一段的信息可得出UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect〔英国研究者发现搬到绿色小区可以带来持久的积极影响。以及"peoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety〔生活在绿色小区的人们较少表现出抑郁或焦虑的情绪"这两处信息可以确定本题的正确选项是B〔Addtotheirsustainedhappiness。47.本题根据题干定位词Dr.White及usuallydo定位到本篇文章中的第一段"Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,"forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.处.根据本句信息.可推出人们通常让自己快乐的事是挣更多的钱.因此本题的正确选项为A〔Earnmoremoney.。48.由第一段可知"升值、加薪、中彩票只会给人们带来短期的快乐.这种快乐在过了六个月到一年后就会消失".第二段首句"Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime."进一步承接第一段说明Dr.White的研究目的是要知道居住在绿色环境中给人带来的积极影响可以持续多久。故本题正确选项为C选项〔Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.。49.根据题干信息可以将本题定位至第三段.在最后一句话中."Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter."由最后的communicatebetter可以得出本题的正确选项为D〔Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.。50.根据本题题干给出的信息.根据定位词Dr.White和government.可定位至最后一段.提到我们需要资金来建立一个高质量的绿色社区.从最后一段的最后一句话"whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneyisgoingtocomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces."可得出本题的正确选项为A〔Findfinancialsupport.。以上是文都教育的英语老师为大家整理的四级真题中仔细阅读text1部分的答案及答案解析.预祝大家在四级中都能取得优异的成绩！参考答案：51.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.52.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.53.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.54.DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.55.DShewasretiredafterhernavalservice.答案解析：51.解析：根据原文第一段的说法,奥林匹克舰是海洋工程的奇迹.但是他们似乎都被诅咒要遭受灾难的命运。可以得出C选项Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.他们都经历了可怕的不幸.是正确答案。52.解析：根据原文第二段的说法.白星航运公司决定致力于把他们打造成海上最豪华舒适的船。可以得出B选项Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.乘客能够享受到最舒适的感觉.是正确选项。53.解析：根据原文第四段的说法.第四个烟囱事实上只是艺术.没有功能.可以得出A选项Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.它只是一个装饰.是正确选项。54.解析：根据原文第四段的说法.这三搜船都设计有双船体.双船体被认为可以使它们"不沉没的".也许正是这个错误的想法导致了泰坦尼克号和不列颠尼克号悲惨的结局。可以得出D选项Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.因为有双层船体.所以它们绝不会沉没的想法.是正确选项。55.解析：根据原文第五段的说法.奥林匹克号和其他的船发生过两次碰撞.后来在第一次世界大战中.成为了医务船并运输军队。最终她在1935年退役。可以得出D选项Shewasretiredafterhernavalservice.她在海军服役之后退役是正确选项。AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives〔档案馆bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice."Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,"saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives."Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern,fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,"andtheinternputtheletterback."Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit."Decadespassed.FinallytheFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian’sproperty.TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong."Itwasluckilyingoodshape,"saysKapsalis,"andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistogetitemsofhighresearchvalueorinteresttothepubliconline."Itwouldnowbedifficultforanintern,visitororathieftostealadocumentlikethis."Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s,"saysKapsalis."andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafethatIdon’tevenhaveaccessto."51.WhathappenedtoDarwin’sletterinthe1970s?A.ItwasrecoveredbytheFBI.B.Itwasstolenmorethanonce.C.Itwasputinthearchivesforresearchpurposes.D.ItwaspurchasedbytheSmithsonianArchives.52.WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter?A.Theyproveditsauthenticity.B.Theykeptitinaspecialsafe.C.Theyarrestedthesuspectimmediately.D.Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain.53.WhatisDarwin’sletterabout?A.TheevolutionofYellowstoneNationalPark.B.HiscooperationwithanAmericangeologist.C.Somegeologicalevidencesupportinghistheory.D.Hisacknowledgementofhelpfromaprofessional.54.WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?A.Reservei