外研版八年级下册M5U3

Module5CartoonsUnit3Languageinuse1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfect,presentsimpleandpastsimple2.Tobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsoncartoons3.Tobeabletocreateone’sowncartoonstoryObjectives:Situation新概念英语2Lesson5Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate“telephone”service.现在完成时：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态或者客观事实，普遍真理ObserveObservethefollowingsentencescarefully.Andpayattentiontothewordsinred.1.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.2.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.3.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.4.We’vefinishedourhomework.5.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.6.Wewatched

Supermanyesterday.7.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.8.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.9.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.1.He_________(be)popularforovereightyyears.2.Tintin________(appear)inChinainthe1980s.3.Snoopy_________(live)inhisownprivateworld.4.We___________(finish)ourhomework.5.He__________(keep)fightingbadpeople.hasbeenappearedliveshavefinishedkeepsgoReady?6.We_________(watch)Supermanyesterday.7.They________(look)verydifferent,butbothofthem__________(win)theheartsofyoungpeople.8.Theyalways_________(expect)toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.9.Fans___________(buy)about200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.watchedlookhavewonexpecthaveboughtGRAMMAR几种时态的区分一般现在时：主语+V-原；主语为第三人称单数+V-s/V-es;一般过去时：主语+V-ed(过去式）；一般将来时：主语+will+V-原；主语+begoingto+V-原.现在进行时主语+am/is/are+v-ing(现在分词)；过去进行时主语+was/were+v-ing(现在分词)；WhenIwascrossingtheroad,anaccidenthappened.现在完成时主语+has/have+V-ed(过去分词)；到目前为止，我们已经学过一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时，如何区分这三种时态呢？请看下面的句子：(1)Ioften

watchcartoonfilms.(2)IwatchedSpidermanlastweek.(3)Ihavealreadywatched

Spiderman.Idonotwanttowatchitagain.我经常看卡通片。我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。可以看出：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.DanielhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouttheresultofanaction.Whentheactionhappenedisnotveryimportant.Danielhasboughtanewcomputer.(Hehasacomputernow.)pastpresent一、构成不同一般过去时：主语+V-ed现在完成时：have／has+V-edTheylived

herein2011.他们2011年住在这里。We

havelived

hereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了3年了。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jill

has

bought

a

new

computer.

吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。Hehasreadthatbook.(强调他现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他去年读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(强调他现在不在此地，到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。—Haveyouever

beentoLondon?—No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.—你曾经去过伦敦吗？—没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for等。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?

Tony:

TheAdventuresofTintin.It’sfantastic.(1)______you________(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)_____________(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)______(be)theypopular?

Tony:Yes,they(4)__________(be)popularformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)________(appear)in1929.HaveeverreadhaveneverreadArehavebeenappearedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1P38Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?

Tony:He(6)______(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)______(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)_______thestories______(have)happyendings?

Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?workshasdohaveCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.WhenIwasyoung,I(1)__________(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)_____(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)____________(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.didnotlikeatewaswatchingP382WhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman,Bluto,he(4)______(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)_______(lose).Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)______(grow)thicker.Hebecomesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)_____(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)__________(love)greenvegetableseversince.lookslosesgrowscoredhavelovedcreatelaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyManypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)______togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_______orShrek,the(3)______greenman,singsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)_______worldoftheir(5)_______.Artists(6)_______goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)_______usandhelpusfeelsafe.laughmessuglyprivateowncreatesatisfyCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.3P39Workinpairsandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.

Nowlistenandcheck.P3912344Tapescript:Tony:(laughing)Ithinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon’tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there’samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon’tunderstand.Tony:Well,he’sgonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.Betty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.Tony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It’sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandtherewaitingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,thepolicamanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!注:word文档点击此处链接Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?2WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Becauseshedoesnotunderstanditatfirst.Becausethepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!P395Whenyouarelistening,donotstoppayingattentionwhenyouhearawordyoudonotknow.Keeplistening.Thewordmightnotbeimportant,orthespeakermaysaysomethingtoexplainitsmeaning.Learningtolearn1.Thefirstcartoonfilmwasabout________________.2.Inthefilm,thefaces____________.They__________________.3.Asmalldog____________________.1906Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.humorousfacescametolifesmiledjumpedthrougharingP4064.WaltDisneystartedto_________inthe1920s.5.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilm__________tobecomereallypopular.1920smakefilmswithsound6.Cartoonsfilmsarestillpopularwith________________________.7.Theywillprobablybepopularfor__________yearsinthefuture.TodayandinthefuturechildrenandolderpeoplemanymoreModuletask:Makingacartoon☺Talkaboutyourfavouritecartoonsanddecideonthekindsofcartoonheroyouwouldliketocreate.☺Talkaboutdevelopingtheheroes.

Whataretheylike?Whatdotheylooklike?Whatdotheydo?Howwilltheywinpeople’shearts?☺Decidewhowillwritethestoryandwhowilldothedrawings.Step1:Workingroups.Planyourcartoon.☺Planyourstory.Howmanydifferentpictureswillyouneedtotellthestory?☺Writethestoryfirstanddecidehowitwillbepresentedwiththedrawings.☺Makesomedrawings.Useacomputer,ifyoulike.☺Putthefinisheddrawingsandthestory

togetherandpresentthemonlargepiecesofpaper.Step2:Makeyourcartoon.Step3:Showyourcartoontoyourclassmates.TimeforreflectionReview区分一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去某一动作持续到现在或对现在有一定影响。注:word文档点击此处链接QuizⅠ.单项选择。1.Ihave_____theman.I_____himthreedaysago.A.see,sawB.seen,seeC.see,seeD.seen,saw2.—_____hasyouruncle____thevillage?—Since1999.HeisinShanghainow.A.Howlong;beenawayfromB.When;beenawayfromC.Howlong;left3.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?—_________A.Since2002.B.Fouryearsago.C.In2002.4.—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotathome.He___toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes5.—Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?—Great!We_____withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends6.MrGreenusually______newspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.readB.readingC.reads7.Mother_____meanewcoatyesterday.I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade,havetriedB.made,havetriedC.hasmade,triedD.made,tried8.—Why_____she_____angry?—Becausehe_____atherjustnow.A.did,get,shoutedB.has,got,shoutedC.did,get,hasshoutedD.has,got,hasshouted9.You______mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept,waitedB.havekept,waitedC.kept,havewaitedD.havekept,havewaited10.I______theway.I_____hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew,havelivedB.knew,liveC.know,havelivedD.know,liveⅡ.同义句转换。1.Myfathercamebackthedaybeforeyesterday.Myfatherhas____________fortwodays.2.Myuncleboughtthenewcartwomonthsago.Myunclehas_____thenewcar_____twomonths.beenbackhadfor3.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm________________fortenminutes.4.Theoldmandied5yearsago.Theoldman_________________for5years.hasbeenonhasbeendead1.—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_______(teach)atajuniorhighschool.2.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No,I_____(see)itlastweek.3.—Oh,mygod!I_____(leave)my

n