吉林省四平四中2019届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语Word版含答案

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANGSScholarship(NGSS)TheNGSScholarshipisawardedtotalentedstudentswithastronginterestininnovative(创新的)PhDresearch.Terms:•Fulltuitionfeeshavetobepaidbyyourselfforupto4yearsofPhDoruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.•Monthlystipend(津贴)of$3,200willbeprovidedforupto4yearsofPhDstudies,oruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.•Otherallowancesinclude:·Computerallowance·Bookallowance·ConferenceallowanceEligibility:•Openworldwide.•Graduatesshouldhaveapassionforresearch.•GraduatesshouldhaveatleastUpper2ndClassHonors,orequivalentqualification.•GREiscompulsoryforstudentsapplyingfromoverseas.•TOEFLiscompulsory(ONLYapplicableforapplicantswhosenativetongueormediumofundergraduateinstructionisnotEnglish).Application:•Clickheretoapplyonline•Allsupportingdocuments,togetherwithaprintedcopyoftheapplicationform,shouldbesenttothefollowingaddressesbypost:NUSGraduateSchoolforIntegrativeSciences&Engineering(NGS)CenterForLifeSciences(CeLS)28MedicalDrive,#05-01Singapore117456*•ONLYOnlineApplicationsareaccepted.•Closingdate:15May2017.21.StudentsmayreceiveallthefollowingallowancesEXCEPT_______.A.computerallowance B.bookallowanceC.conferenceallowance D.travelallowance22.Ifyouwanttostudyfor5years,youarelikelytoreceiveatotalstipendof_______.A.$3,200 B.$115,200 C.$153,600 D.$192,00023.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ATOEFLgradeisamustforstudentsfromAmerica.B.Notalltheapplicationproceduresshouldbefinishedonline.C.Applicationsmustbesubmittedon15May2017.D.AllstudentscangettheNGSScholarshipiftheyapply.BTheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail(马尾辫)masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillask

aboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24.

SometimesIwonderifit'sworthit—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats—heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.“Morning,Mom,”Icall.“Morning,baby,”shesings.“Didyousleepwell?”“BetterthanIhavebeen.”Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,”shesayshalf-heartedly.“Ofcourse.”“Imadewaffles.”“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissinga

fewbites.Ismileapologetically.“I'mnotveryhungrythismorning.”“You'llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.”Shebitesherlip.“Ipackedyourlunch.”“I'm18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.”Shereachesforthepaperbag.“ButnowIknowyou'llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyou

needtoeat,okay?Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.”Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon'tbeeaten,notany

morethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.AndevenifIdoeatit,I'lljustthrowituplater.“Honey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday?”sheasks.Iremainsilent.“Sweetheart,youcan'thidethesecretforever.Eventuallyyou'regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.”“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I'mclasspresident.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’,‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I'mthegirlwho'sgotitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatthegirlwho'sgotitalltogetherdoesn'thaveitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!”“Honey,don'tsaythat.You'renot...”“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.ButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagain.I'lldepartandthey'llfeelsorryforme,butat

leastIwon'thavetotoleratetheirpity.”“But...”shetriestointerrupt.“Mom,listentome.Idon'twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing.Shehascancer.’Ican'thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.”“Okay,”shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it'sokayifyoudon'thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere'snothingwecando.”“Thanks,Mom.”Igrabbagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“__①__”

“__②__”shereplies.Thisexchange,oncetakenforgranted,isnowavitalpartofeverymorning,everyafternoon,andeverynight.Threelittlewords,followedbyfourmore,havecometomeanmorethananentireconversation.Theybridgeallgapsanddisagreements,becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleft.

Keysinhand,Iopenthedoorandblink(眨眼)intheearlymorningsun.Perfect.24.Theunderlinedword“half-heartedly”implies____.A.themomisworriedaboutherdaughter'smood

B.themombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnight

C.themomistoobusydoingherhouseworkatthattime

D.themomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughter'shealth25.Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret?A.Shedoesn'twanttodiesosoon.

B.Shedoesn'twanthermomtobesad.C.Shedoesn'twantpeopletohavepityonher.D.Shedoesn'twanttoloseherpopularityatschool.26.Whatsentencescanbeappropriatefor①and②?A.“Seeyou,Mom.”;“Haveagoodday.”B.“Takecare,Mom.”;“Youtoo,myangel.”C.“Iloveyou.”;“Iloveyou,too.”D.“I'llmissyou.”;“I'llmissyou,too.”27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NORMALB.PERFECTC.HOPEFULD.HEALTHYCHighlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly23.6millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper.Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealth,whichincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease.Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.”Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.28.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.

B.Millionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseby2030accordingtotheWHO

C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.29.Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?A.Unhealthydiet. B.Eatingchocolate.

C.Exercisingregularly. D.Drinkingcoffee.30.What’stheauthors’attitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful B.Cautious C.Disapproving D.Negative31.Iftheauthorwillgoonwriting,whatislikelytobetalkedabout?A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.

B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.

C.Thewaystoreducethesugarandfatcontentinchocolateproducts.

D.Whentoeatchocolateisbetterforourhealth.DHowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother"like"or"thumbs（拇指）up"?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don'tworry-psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga"like"isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan'thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit（反馈回路）intheteens'brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe"social"and"visual"partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived"likes"onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.

So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In"whydopeoplelongforattention"byM．FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling"overlookedandunappreciated"mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple."Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,"wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.

Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto"likes"issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves-ahard,butaworthyone．32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethumbsupfromcompletestrangersdon'twork.

B.Desireforattentioncandefinitelycreateanxiety.

C.Feelingignoredmightleadyoutobeinneedofattention.

D.Thebrainofteenagersisseldomsensitive.33.What'sthereactionofreceiving"likes"onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A.Thesocialandvisualpartsbecomemorenervous.

B.Thesocialandvisualpartsofthebrainareactive.

C.Thephysicalandsensepartsofthebrainbecomelesssensitive.

D.Thewholebrainbecomescleverer.34.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhoistheonlychild.

B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.

C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.

D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.35.What'sCrocker'ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A.Doinganinterestingmatter.

B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.

C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.

D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.

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Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.

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ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.

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WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

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HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.

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A．AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（感染）,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D．Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G．Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookingoverwhelmed（淹没）bytheattention,RubiIbarracelebratedher15thbirthdayonabigfarmincentralMexico.The41totheeventbyherfather42rapidlyandmadeherastarinhercountry.Familymembershadtoopenapathforthegirlthroughdozensof43andphotographerssoshecouldreachtheMass（弥撒）forheronafarminthestateofSanLuisPotosi.Alargeboard44"Welcometomy15thbirthdayparty"withRubi'spicturetoweredoverthetentsandtables45withfood.Thousandsofpeople46fromacrossMexicoforthecelebration.Rubi'sparty47nationalandinternationalfameafteralocaleventphotographerpostedonhisFacebookpageavideoofthegirl'sfather48abirthdaypartycompletewithfood,horseracesandlocalbands.Inthevideo,CrescencioIbarra49describesthepartyandprizes,beforeannouncingthat"everyoneis50invited."Rubi'smotherlater51thatCrescenciohadonlybeenreferringtoeveryoneinthe52communities,nottheworld,butbythenthevideohadbeenpickedupmanytimesonYouTubeandhadbeenseenbymillions.MexicanairlineInterjetpublishedapromotionoffering30%53onflightstoSanLuisPotosi,undertheslogan"AreyougoingtoRubi'sparty?"ActorGaelGarciaBernalmadeafunnyvideooftheinvitation,andsingerLuisAntonioLopezwrotealovely54especiallyforRubi.Severalhundredguests55onthemorningofthedayfortheparty,butthenumberincreasedastheday56sothatbyeveningtherewerethousandsandtheeventlookedlikearockconcert.Cars57theaccessroadstothecommunitiesandpolicemonitoredthe58."WhathappenedwithRubiisaninterestingexampleofhowthe59amplifies（放大）people'spersonallivesandhow60medialookforstoriesonsocialnetworkstobringinnewaudiences，"saidSergioOctavioContreras,aprofessorfromaMexicanuniversity．41.A.argument B.invitation C.plan D.secret42.A.troubled B.moved C.switched D.spread43.A.reporters B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists44.A.lying B.saying C.confirming D.promising45.A.finished B.linked C.filled D.shared46.A.heard B.dated C.kept D.came47.A.gained B.accepted C.touched D.produced48.A.complaining B.recalling C.describing D.reflecting49.A.wisely B.impolitely C.proudly D.guiltily50.A.accidentally B.sincerely C.unwillingly D.unbelievably51.A.explained B.proved C.refused D.introduced52.A.friendly B.different C.other D.neighboring53.A.protections B.discounts C.suggestions D.services54.A.diary B.letter C.song D.book55.A.arrived B.researched C.took D.carried56.A.determined B.reached C.progressed D.formed57.A.limited B.blocked C.controlled D.destroyed58.A.competition B.situation C.adventure D.decision59.A.video B.television C.newspaper D.Internet60.A.traditional B.fashionable C.perfect D.special第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombined

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travellingtofarawayplacesis

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newtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnew

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(experience).Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourism

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(be）oneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethanl.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages（孤儿院),helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkin

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（develop）countries.Therearemanyreasons

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peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileothers

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(simple)wanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.However,somevoluntouristsdonotseevolunteering

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whatitis.Theyonlythinkitacheapway

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(travel)anddonˈtreallywanttoget

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(involve)inhardwork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的观点。注意：1.信的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2.词数120-140左右3.参考词汇：陪读accompanysb.studyingatschool

督促urge70%的同学认为30%的同学认为你的观点父母不应该陪读；1.

会让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养；2.影响了父母的工作、学习和休息。父母应该陪读；1.

能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习；2.

能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务。……Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehaverecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________