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阅读短文回答问题题型解题策略
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
It'sbeenalongjourney.FromDJtoproducertosinger,MarkRonsonisnowapopstarinhis
ownright.
OnFeb15,hishitsongUptownFunkwonRecordoftheYear,oneofthemostimportant
prizes,atthe2016GrammyAwards.
Whiletheworldhasgonecrazyforthesong,Ronson,40,wentthroughsixdifficultmonthsto
produceit.Infact,theUKmusicianmade17versions(版本)ofUptownFunk.
InaninterviewwiththeDailyMail,RonsontoldtheUKnewspaperthatheworkedsohard
thathishairstartedtofallout.Atonepoint,thestressoftryingtocomeupwithasuitableguitar
partevencausedhimtofaint(晕倒)inarestaurant.
Thedifficultiesdidn'tstopthere.Ronsonalsodidn'thaveenoughconfidenceinhissinging,as
hehadbeenaproducerforalongtime.workwithgreatsingers,"hetoldtheNewYorkPost,“so
Fvealwaysheardwhatreallygoodvoicessoundlike.^^
Still,thingsworkedoutgreatintheend.
Hisfamilyplaysanimportantpartinhissuccess.HisstepfatherguitaristMickJoneswasone
ofthefirstmembersoftherockbandForeignerandsometimesJoneswouldshareideaswith
Ronson.
“Afterschool,Joneswouldplaymethemostrecentmixofsongsinthestudioandaskwhat
Ithought,andIwouldtellhiminmylittleEnglishschoolboyvoice,‘Irememberthebass(贝司)
wasturnedupalittlemoreonthemixfromlastweek'",RonsontoldTheGuardian,“Iwaskindof
meanttoliveinthestudio.^^
Alltheseinfluencesledtohissuccess.RonsontaughthimselfhowtoDJwhenhewas16.“I
practicedbycopyingmyfavoriteDJsontheradio/9hetoldUSradiostationNPR."Iwouldlisten
tothemandtryandcopyinmybestwaywhattheyweredoing.”
WiththegoalofbeingacoolDJ,RonsondroppedoutofNewYorkUniversityandplayedin
clubsindowntownNewYork,wherepopularartistsoftenvisited.
“Ifyoudoagoodjob,there9sthechancetheymightrememberwhoyouare,“hetoldNPR.
AnddoingagoodjobishowRonsongotintoshowbusiness.
"Neverunderestimate(低估)Ronson,MUKDJZaneLowetoldEsquiremagazine,uheisfully
preparedforopportunities.^^
61.IsMarkRonsonapopstarnow?
62.WhatdidhewinonFeb15,2016?
63.HowdidheteachhimselftobeaDJ?
64.Wheredidheplayafterdroppingoutofuniversity?
65.Whatmadehimsuccessful?
【知识点精讲】
一、阅读技巧
1.略读。快速浏览全文,掌握语篇主旨大意。略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的
首句和末句。通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意;并能够掌握文章
的行文脉络,迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布
2扫读。认真阅读五个题目,准确理解题意及其涉及的范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答
案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案,较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题,则需要在对全文
理解的基础上进行作答。答题一定要立场客观,勿掺杂主观因素。
3.复查。答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核,做出必要的修正。
二、常见问句类型与答题技巧
常见问句类型
1一般疑问句
2选择疑问句
3特殊疑问句
答题时,要了解不同问题的回答方式。
1.答题总的原则是简略表达。
2.一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,相对简单些,只要理解文章含义,能判断出是或不是就可以
了。
3.选择疑问句(AorB)提问文章细节,回答时不用Yes/No,需选择其中正确的一部分(A
2
或者B)来作答。
e.gWasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?
——Itwaspoor
4.由特殊疑问词who,where,when,what,why,how等引导的特殊疑问句提问文章细节,回
答时较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
1)问时间地点数量等,答语中不要忘记介词
2)what提问,答语应是名词,名词性短语或完整句子
3)问方式(how提问),多用by+doing回答
4)why提问原因,becauseofsth./doing或because从句回答
why提问目的,可用todo回答
5在回答最后一个总结题时,抓住文章结构(总-分,分-总,总-分-总),通过语篇结构分
析文章主旨大意,要注意答出关键点,用正确的语法将要点进行归纳整合,避免使用不熟
悉的句型,词汇或短语,尽可能使用原文中的关键词,切忌照抄多个原文句子。
6.在回答时,应该对照题目,根据需要对回答的句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性等
做出适当的调整
【典型例题及相似题练习】
A
A108-year-oldMessageinaBottle
OnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.The
weightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138
days.
ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.Winklerwasthenon
vacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.She
sawapieceofpaperinside,butdidrTtbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold,soshe
didn'twanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthe
paperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardwasthismessage:
TheMarineBiologicalAssociation(海洋生物学协会)wouldpayashilling(先令)for
thebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.
Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.Theassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcard
addressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.Theworkersofthe
associationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasa
reward.
Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinkler
gotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords^^(吉尼斯世界纪录).Shebroketherecordfortheoldest
messageinabottle.
WinklerrfsbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hesent
awaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofa
researchprojecttomapcurrents(洋流)intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.
Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.
Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthatthe
experimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSeae?scurrents.
1.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?
2.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?
3.Whatwasinthebottle?
4.WhowasGeorgeBidder?
5.WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?
B
Ready,Set,Jump!
Forskydivers,theskyisn'tthelimit.If'sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydiving
eachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingand
turningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtothe
earthwiththehelpofgravity,thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute(降落伞).Itmayinclude
moreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygradually
accelerates(力口速)tothehighestspeed.
Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourse
onsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhile
beingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.
Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.
4
Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyour
bodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem(串联)isthemostpopularbecauseit
istheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjump
outoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.
Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheairwithhandsignals(信
号)oraradio.Ifyouareeagertotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomof
flying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcitementmixed
together,skydivingmightjustchangeyourlife.
1.Dothousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear?
2.Howmanychoicesarethereforthebeginners?
3.Whyistandemthemostpopular?
4.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
【课堂综合练习】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Inthesummerof2006,GabrielWhaley,ahighschoolstudent,wantedtodosomethingto
helppeopleinhishometownofMidland,NorthCarolina.Whaleyknewthatthelocalfood
banks一placesthatcollectfoodforthehungry,couldnotfeedallthefamiliesinneedofhelpinhis
community.Asasoccerlover,healsoknewthatthecostofsoccercampspreventedsomechildren
fromattendingthem.Whaleyfoundawaytohelpsolvebothproblems.
WhaleystartedaprogramcalledKicking4Hunger.Heorganizedhisownsoccercampfor
childrenandaskedthemtobringcannedgoodstopayforthetraining.Thisallowedmany
childrentojoinin.Andthechildrenwhoattendedthecamphelpedhungrypeopleinthe
communitybysupportingthefoodbankswiththeircannedgoods.Whaley'sprojectwasasuccess!
Duringthethree-daycamp,morethan70childrenwereabletoplaysoccer.Betterstill,plentyof
foodwascollectedanddonated(捐赠)tothefoodbanks.
SinceWhaleystartedtheprogram,Kicking4Hungerhascollectedmorethan16,000
poundsoffoodandtaughtsoccerskillstomorethan1,000children.
Kicking4Hungerstillofferssoccertrainingtochildrennowinordertogetfooddonations.The
soccercampsareusuallyheldfbrthreeorfourdaysinthesummerandareopentochildrenfive
tofourteenyearsofage.Allskilllevelsarewelcome,thecoachesfocusonteachingsoccerbasics
suchaspassingandshooting.Thecoachesalsoteachchildrenaboutstayinghealthybyexercising
andeatingtherightfoods.
Whaleythinksthatoneofthereasonshiscampsaresuccessfulistheeffortofthevolunteers.
Manyofthecoachesareteenagerswhowanttohelpothers.Kicking4Hngertriestotellchildren
thatitismoreimportanttoenjoyplayingsoccerthantowingames.Thechildrenwhoattendthe
campshavefunandalsofeelgoodabouthelpinghungryfamilies.Kicking4Hungerisproofthat
theeffortsofonepersoncanleadtodifferencesinthelivesofmany.
61.WhostartedtheprogramKicking4Hunger?
62.Howmuchfoodhasbeencollectedsincetheprogramwasstarted?
63.WhydoesKicking4Hungeroffersoccertrainingtochildren?
64.WhatdoesKicking4Hungertrytotellchildren?
65.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutKicking4Hunger?
【课后限时作业】(7分钟)
ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itis
thestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearinthe
USsince2005.
MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.
Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothes
aremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshoppers
willbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.
BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneis
6
thattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsarein
greatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforea
storeopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycanget
one.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.
Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehave
beenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.But
mostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsand
abitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday“comefrom?Itwasfirstusedin
Philadelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficit
caused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.
Thename“BlackFriday^^continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitishereto
stay.
NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtoother
partsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.
InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.
Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend“inSpanish.Iguesspeople
everywhereliketobuythingsonsale.
1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?
2.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?
3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?
4.WherewasthenamectBlackFriday"firstusedinthe1950s?
5.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?
参考答案
错题回顾
阅读与表达
61.Yes.
细节题。由第一段“MarkRonsonisnowapopstarininhisownright”可知。
62.RecordofYearat2016GrammyAwards.
细节题。由第二段可知。
63.HepracticedbycopyinghisfavoriteDJsontheradio
.细节题。由第九段"IpracticedbycopyingmyfavoriteDJsontheradion”可知。
64.InclubsindowntownNewYork.
细节题°由第十段“RonsondroppedoutofNewYorkUniversityandplayedinclubsdowntown
NewYork”可知。
8
65.Hardwork,strongwill,influencesfromhisfamilyandfullpreparation.
主旨归纳题。由第四段“heworkedsohard",第七段"Hisfamilyplaysanimporta
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