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J二»

五年考情分析

2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年

考查内容分

题号分值题号值题号分值题号分值题号分值

86、88、

动词91题6分85、87题4分87、89题4分81题2分81、82题4分

80、84、

形容词副词85、87题4分90、91题4分86、91题4分85题6分83、85题4分

名词89题2分____85、88题4分82题2分80、84题4分

【例1】(上海2013年阅读B篇)限时6分钟

Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto-butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather's80.Hehadsavedenough

fromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthat

Ihadleftcollege-andforthefirsttimeIsawhim81."Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhough

you'llneverachieveanything.,^hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechance

tofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto.

But1couldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather\wordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.

Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwards

trainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84.1triedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,I

startedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.They

arrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyou

trainedme."85,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.

80.A)promiseB)recordC)heartD)law

81.A)shoutB)cryC)laughD)relax

82.A)succeedB)argueC)stopD)move

83.A)fairB)easyC)seriousD)safe

84.A)poemsB)dialoguesC)excusesD)skills

85.A)LuckilyB)UsuallyC)ClearlyD)Suddenly

【参考答案】80.C81.B82.A83.B84.D85.A

【例题解析】

80题:选C,考查名词。breakone'spromise,食言;breakone'srecord,打破记录;breakone'shear,使

某人伤心;breakthelaw,违法。本题根据下文“爸爸以平均水平的收入攒了足够的钱供作者上大学,而作

者三个月后就辍学了”来推断出是伤了爸爸的心。部分考生可能会根据自己所熟知的固定搭配来进行选择,

殊不知完形填空选项里所给的词,如果脱离原文,仅从搭配上看,基本都是正确的。做题时一定要根据文

章的语境提示来做出正确选项。部分考生会认为A选项也是正确的,认为作者辍学也可以算作“食言”,却

忽略了语法上人称一致的问题,应该表达为Ibrokepromise,而不是“myfather'spromise。

81题:选B,考查动词。根据上文猜测,既然是使爸爸伤心,就应该是选“cry”哭泣;根据下文提示“he

saidwithtears”“含着泪说''更加确定了本题选B。

82题:选A,考查动词。此题较难,关键在于对句意的理解,尤其是对“didn'tjust”的理解,“不仅仅”。

此题想表达的是“我不仅仅是想要成功,而是必须要成功。”

83题:选B,考查形容词。由后面的because所引导的原因状语从句可以得知,作者对销售几乎一无

所知,可知不是一件简单的事情。

84题:选D,考查名词。Poem“诗'dialogue“对话”;excuse“借口、理由'skill"技能、技巧由题

意很容易理解是学习了很多的销售技能。

85题:选A,考查副词。下文提示“他同意了让我试一下”,说明作者是“幸运地”征得了他人的同意。

【例2】(上海2012年阅读C篇)限时6分钟

Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasveryshy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithher

familybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleasta

fewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.nIwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandI

didn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回忆).“I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.Itwasthen

thatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.I

signedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwice

aweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What*smore,I

feelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."

Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodat

sports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobea

veryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84

andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.

Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoung

peoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditis

easiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalso

gainedmoreconfidence.

Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.

80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised

81.A)shutB)hurtC)enjoyedD)helped

82.A)troubleB)mistakesC)moneyD)friends

83.A)SofarB)InadditionC)OnceagainD)Afterall

84.A)activeB)strongC)luckyD)independent

85.A)generoustoB)differentfromC)popularwithD)disappointedin

【参考答案】80.B81.A82.D83.B84.A85.C

【例题解析】

80题:选B,考查形容词。前文交代Tiffany很害羞,最好的朋友移居国外且数年内不会回来,由关

键词“and”的平行结构确定她的感觉应该是和helpless意义相近的,根据语境及选项,很容易选出是lonely。

81题:选A,考查动词。根据句意,Tiffany把自己关在房间里一整个星期,用shut表示关闭。

82题:选D,考查名词。Tiffany加入运动俱乐部后结交了很多的朋友。

83题:选B,考查上下文逻辑关系。上文提到youcan...,下文也提到youcan...,可知是并列关系或者

递进关系,只有选项B是递进关系,再根据语意,加入运动俱乐部不但可以保持身体健康,而且能够结交

到同龄朋友,可以确定选Be

84题:选A,考查形容词。加入运动俱乐部的前后状态对比,之前是quiet“安静的”,现在的状态要选

一个与quiet形成对比的词,只有active"活跃的”符合。

85题:选C,考查形容词词组。Begenerousto”对慷慨";bedifferentfrom”和不同";bepopular

with"在……中受欢迎";bedisappointedin……失望”。由语境可知Tiffany获得了自信,对比四个选项,C

符合题意“在她的朋友中受欢迎

【例3】(上海2011年阅读C篇)限时6分钟

Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangerofforestfires.Theycause85toaforest.Theykillmany

plantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyouever

heardofaforestfirethatcanbe86foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasonto

actuallydogoodtotheeco-system.

Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstop

sunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan87someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,they

providesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.

Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds(种子)inside.Heatfromafireallowsthe

coatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe88togrow.

Scientists,whoknowaboutnature'sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledbums.Afireisstarted

andkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor89alargespaceoftheforest.

Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry___

90theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomove

fartofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This___

91makesaneco-system.

Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeanew

eco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.

85.A.illnessB.difficultyC.damageD.flood

86.A.helpfulB.powerfulC.harmfulD.awful

87.A.taketheplaceofB.getreadyforC.bebadforD.getridof

88.A.timeB.waterC.chanceD.skill

89.A.discoverB.coverC.leaveD.waste

90.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so

91.A.almostB.againC.neverD.even

【参考答案】85.C86.A87.D88.C89.B90.A91.B

【例题解析】

85题:选C,考查名词。They指代名词复数forestfires,根据前一句中的“danger”及后一句中的“kill”,

可知森林大火对森林造成损害。

86题:选A,考查形容词。根据“but”转折词,可知下文所写内容应与前文相反,前文讲的是有害的一

面,所以此处要讲有益的一面,且与下文的“d。good”相呼应。

87题:选D,考查动词词组。taketheplaceof,代替;getreadyfor,为..做准备;bebadfor,有害

于;getridof,摆脱,除去。这一段写森林火的益处。老树阻档了阳光照射到森林的地面,而火可以烧掉

这些老树。

88题:选C,考查名词。本来在树的里面的种子落到地面上,就有了生长的机会。

89题:选B,考查动词。由关键词"。严’的平行结构可确定所选的动词与spread的词义相近,cover表

示覆盖。

90题:选A,考查连词。做连词的解题技巧是去掉空格,前后两句的意义是表达完整的,看懂两句话

的含义,找出其中的逻辑关系即可。此题前一个分句表达动物们会饥饿,后一个分句表达他们的食物已经

在火中被破坏。两个分句之间是“前果后因“,应选一个原因状语从句的引导词because。

91题:选B,考查副词。把握关键词"return”,植物生长出来之后不久动物也会回来,再次构成了一

个生态系统。

/学法指导

1.总述

分析历年真题,不难发现以下规律:

文章第一句通常不设空;

设空单词以实词为主,虚词为辅;

文章逻辑性强,层次分明。强调上下文之间的逻辑关系。

总而言之,是对词汇、语法、阅读理解的综合考核。

2.解题技巧

完型填空是在全面理解文章的基础上进行的选择填空,强调的是上下文之间的逻辑关系,避免从单句

上根据自己所熟知的固定搭配来进行选择,选项里所给的词,如果脱离原文,仅从搭配上看,都是讲得通

的。做题时一定要根据文章的语境提示来做出正确选项。归纳以下做题技巧:

通读全文,了解大意。尤其关注不设空的第一句。

细读文章,先易后难。瞻前顾后,有依可循。尤其关注and,or,but,however等词。

复读全文,验证答案。

⑥过关雄案

练习1

(杨浦2014二模B篇)

Growdeeproots

WhenIwasyoung,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.He75invitedustoplayinthisyard,buthe

wasaverykindperson.

Dr.Gibbshadsome76ideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.

Hesaidthatwateringplantswouldspoilthem.Ifyouwateredthem,eachyoungtreewouldgrowweakerand

weaker.Soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemand77theweakertreesearly.

Hetalkedabouthowwateredtreesgrewshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeep

rootsin78ofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwatered

histrees.

Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.WhenIcamebackhome,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedat

thetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywereverybigandstrong.Iplantedsometreesafew

yearslaterandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracold

windblowin,they79alot.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIhopethattheirliveswillbe80.But

nowit'stimetochangemythought.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There5salwaysacoldwind

blowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoisgetrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart.Whentherainsfall

andthewindsblow,wecanfacethemstronglyandwon'tbebeatendown.

75A.alwaysB.neverC.probablyD.directly

76A.generalB.crazyC.interestingD.wrong

77A.lookupB.putoffC.dependonD.pickup

78A.searchB.needC.chargeD.favor

79A.growB.coverC.shakeD.change

80A.longB.easyC.difficultD.horrible

【参考答案】75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.B

小结:

通读全文,文章讲的是作者的邻居Dr.Gibbs对于种树的一些独到的做法:不给小树浇水,让树扎根更

深,努力到地底深处寻求水源以使生命力更加顽强。作者以自己的亲身经历来证明浇水过多的树难以抵抗

大风。由此作者想到自己的孩子要让其在逆境中成长。

75题与80题,根据下文的but关键词,能够很容易选出正确的选项。

77题可以运用排除法把ABC排除掉,再根据"pickup”表示“拾起”的含义引申到“(病后)使……恢复,

好转”。

76题利用排除法,很容易排除A和D,在B与C中做选择。B表示疯狂的、发疯的,C表示有趣的,

种树不浇水,还不至于用疯狂、发疯来表达。

词汇积累:

单词词性词义单词词性词义

rootn.根neighborn.邻居

inviteV.邀请waterV.给……浇水

careV.照顾blowV.(风)吹

wheneverconj.每当,无论何时braveadj.勇敢的

beatV.打败directlyadv.直接地

generaladj.总的,大体的crazyadj.疯狂的

coverV.覆盖shakeV.摇晃,摇动

horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的yardn.院子,码

awholesummer一整个夏天checkon检查

changemythought改变我的想法facedifficulties面对困难

bebeatendown被打败lookup抬头看,查阅

putoff推迟,延期dependon依靠,取决于

pickup拾起,开车去接insearchof寻找

inchargeof负责,管理infavorof支持,赞同

分析语法现象:

1、growweakerandweakero长得越来越弱。grow在这里是系动词,后面接形容词构成系表

结构。weakerandweaker是比较级+比较级的用法,表示越来越弱。

2>makethingsdifficultomake+宾语+形容词,形容词在这里作宾补。

练习2

(静安、青浦、崇明2014二模B篇)

Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdriversoneevening,aStatePoliceofficersawa

cardrivingslowlyalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa

speeder!Sohe75hislightsandstoppedthecar.

Whenhecameclosetothecar,henoticedthattherewerefiveoldladies-twointhefrontseatandthreein

thebackseats—wideeyedandwhiteasghosts(鬼).

Thedriver,obviouslyconfused,saidtohim,""Officer,Idon'tunderstand,Iwasdrivingatexactlythespeed

limit!76seemstobetheproblem?”

"Ma'am,"theofficerreplied.4tYouweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatyourslowspeedcanalsobe

a77tootherdrivers.^^

“YoumeanIamslowerthanthespeedsheasked."No,sir,Iwasdoingthespeedlimit.Twenty-two

milesanhour!^^theoldwomansaidproudly.TheStatePoliceofficer,tryingtostophischuckle(轻声笑),78

toherthat“22"wastheroadnumber,notthespeedlimit.Muchembarrassed(尴尬的),thewoman'sfaceturned

redandthankedtheofficerfor79hermistake.

“ButbeforeIletyougo,Ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemvery

frightenedandtheyhaven'tsaida80wordthiswholetime."Theofficerasked.

“Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute,officer.WejustgotoffRoad130.^^

75.A.askedforB.brokendownC.turnedonD.putout

76.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhoD.What

77.A.dreamB.distanceC.dangerD.debate

78.A.explainedB.orderedC.praisedD.interviewed

79.A.lookingforB.pointingoutC.thinkingofD.showingoff

80.A.sameB.politeC.wiseD.single

【参考答案】75.C76.D77.C78.A79.B80.D

小结:

本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一名老年妇女驾车,误把路道号码当作车辆限制速度的故事。较为容易。

75题,打开警灯拦住了车辆,打开用turnon表示。

76题缺少主语,选what。

77题意思是低速驾驶对其他司机来讲也是一个威胁,选danger,

78题向她解释22指的是道路号码,而不是速度限制。

79题,感谢交警给她指出了她的错误,指出用pointout表示。

80题,“一句话都没有讲“,选single。

词汇积累:

单词词性词义单词词性词义

milen.英里noticeV.注意到

confusedadj.感到困惑的exactlyadv.确切地,恰好地

speedn.速度;v.加速limitn./v.限制

replyV.回答,答复proudlyadv.骄傲地,自豪地

mistaken.错误frightenedadj.感到害怕的

distancen.距离debaten.辩论

explainV.解释,说明orderV.命令,订购

praiseV.表扬interviewV.面试,采访

politeadj.有礼貌的wiseadj.明智的

singleadj.单--的seemV.似乎,好像

thinktohimself心里想turnred变红

askfor请求breakdown发生故障

turnon打开putout扑灭

lookfor寻找pointout指出

thinkof想起,想出showoff炫耀

练习3

(黄浦2014二模B篇)

Respectyourteachers.

Firstofall,studentsshouldrespecttheteachers.Youshould75yourteachersintheclass.That

meanstogiveyourrespecttohim,tostandfromyourchairswhentheteacherenterstheclassroom,etc.Attend

anyclassattentively.Inclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch,ifitistotallyanarchy(无

政府状态),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?

Playbythe76.

Ifyourteacherwantsyoutotakenotesinclass,doit.Ifshetellsyoutoshaipenyourpencilsonlybefore

classstarts,listentoher.Ifshe77latehomework,doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseem

strictorevensilly,butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunwellandwhatittakestoletthe

learningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironment,the78youwillbe!

Expecthim/hertolikeyou.

Teachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyour79,too.

Respectyourteacher,butdonotbeafraidofhim/her.He/shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuch

asyouwanttohaveone!

Putfirstthingsfirst.

Friendsareafunpartofschool.Buttheyarenotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,give

him/herfullattention,80whenit'shardtodo.Classwillendandtheten-minutebreakwillcomesoon

enough,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.

75.A.payattentiontoB.playwithC.liveonD.pickup

76.A.chancesB.timesC.rulesD.classes

77.A.hopesB.refusesC.wantsD.asks

78.A.moreB.biggerC.harderD.smarter

79.A.leaderB.friendC.brotherD.classmate

80.A.evenB.stillC.beforeD.as

【参考答案】75.A76.C77.B78.D79.B80.A

小结:

本文告诉读者,学生在学校里应该如何表现,并分别从四个方面展开,每个方面都给出了相应的总结

式小标题。较为容易。

75题主要考察词组的含义,课堂上要注意听老师讲课,选A。

76题是选标题的,为主旨题,这一段在讲课堂纪律问题,且利用单词复现法,在本段中出现了rule

这个单词,选C。

77题既然是要及时完成作业,就是要表达不要迟交作业,只要refuse“拒绝”符合题意。

78题是比较容易选错的•个题,在C与D中纠结。通常hard做副词表示努力,如workhard,studyhard,

做形容词也有努力的含义,如ahardstudent,但通常都是做定语的,不做表语,所以此题选D。

79题,大部分老师想要和学生们成为朋友,选B。

80题,当老师在讲课的时候,要认真听老师讲课,甚至是在难以做到的情况下,也要认真听,选A。

词汇积累:

单词词性词义单词词性i司义

respectV.尊敬attendV.参加,出席

rulen.规则strictadj.严格的

sillyadj.愚蠢的necessaryadj.必要的

expectV.期待,指望attentionn.注意,关心

breakn.休息refuseV.拒绝

firstofall首先acertainsubject某一门科目

takenotes记笔记beafraidof害怕……

payattentionto注意,重视playwith玩……,与玩

liveon以……为食,pickup拾起;开车去接

靠为生

练习4

(奉贤2014二模B篇)

Whyareblackcatsbad?

November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatdayas

“BlackCatDay“tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople75theanimalsomuch?Itis

becausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckifyouseethemwalkingacrossyourpath.

Theblackcatisjustoneofthe76ofsuperstition(迷信).YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeople

don'tlikethenumber13.Besidesknockingoverasaltbottle,theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,

openinganumbrellaindoorsand77amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.

AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTeens,Britishpeoplebelieveitis78toseeone

magpie(喜鹊).Buttwobringgoodluck."InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoeoverthedoor.Theybelieveit

canbringgoodluck."Macaskillsaid."Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck79ifitis

upsidedown.”

IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscan

bringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,

peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil

(邪恶的)spiritsinbrooms(扫帚).So80leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellon

thebed.

()75.A.loveB.keepC.hateD.raise

()76.A.symbolsB.storiesC.waysD.means

()77.A.buyingB.breakingC.borrowingD.bringing

()78.A.luckyB.unluckyC.possibleD.impossible

()79.A.throwsawayB.runsawayC.givesawayD.putsaway

()80.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

(参考答案]75.C76.A77.B78.B79.B80.D

小结:

本文讲的是不同国家的•些迷信行为。难度不是很难。

75题,文章开篇就问Whyareblackcatsbad?由此可知是人们讨厌黑猫。

76题,黑猫仅仅是迷信的象征物之一,选A。

77题依据常识,打破镜子可以给人们带来坏运气,选break。

78题根据下文的but转折词,可知选•个与下文goodluck意义相反的词,选unlucky。79题,如果

(horseshoe)上面朝下,好运就会溜走,选runaway。

80题,美国人认为扫帚里藏有恶魔,因此不要把扫帚倚靠着床,选never。

词汇积累:

单词词性词义单词词性词义

rightsn.权利pathn.道路,小路

mirrorn.镜子spiritn.精神

knockV.敲leanV.倚靠

hateV.恨,讨厌raiseV.提高,筹集,养育

symboln.象征,符号breakV.打破

batn.球拍,蝙蝠protectionn.保护

accordingto根据forthefirsttime第一次

throwaway扔掉runaway逃跑,相当于escape

putaway放好castaspell施咒语(了解即可)

分析语法现象:byknockingonanythingmadefromwood”通过敲打任何由木头制成的东

西"madefromwood是过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰前面的anything,相当于省略了的定语

从句,把thatis省略了。bemadefrom,44i制成“,看不出原材料;bemadeof,"由制

成''看得出原材料。

练习5

(浦东2014二模B篇)

Mr.Garzaandhisfifth-gradestudentswereexploringtheimportanceofcolorinnatureandinotherplaces.^^

Thecolorredcangiveyou75Mr.Garzaexplained."'Bluecanbesoothing(抚慰的)“Heaskedthe

studentsto76howthegreycoloroftheclassroomwallsmadethemfeel.Theysaidtheyalwaysfeltthat

thecolorwasboringanddull.

“Couldwepainttheclassroomadifferentcolor?,,oneofthestudentsasked.Theotherstudentsnodded

eagerlyinagreement.Mr.Garzarepliedthattheywouldhavetoasktheheadmasterforpermission.Heassigned

thestudentsthetaskofmeetingwiththeheadmaster,inorderthattheycouldpersuade(说月艮)himto77

themtorepainttheclassroom.

Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheheadmasteragreed.Theydiscussed78colorsfortheclassroom

wallsandfinallydecidedonasoftyellow.Theparentsclubdonatedthepaint,rollers,brushes,andother

equipment.

PaintingdaywasonSaturday.Thestudents,alongwithseveralparents,gatheredtogether.First,they

removed79fromtheclassroomwalls.Next,theymovedallthefurnituretothemiddleoftheroom.Then

Mr.Garzaexplainedhowtodealwiththepainting.Hetoldthemtobecarefulandnottospillorwastethepaint.

Aftertheworkwasdone,thestudents80theirjob.Thenewcolorbrightenedtheclassroom.The

headmasterbroughtmembersoftheschoolboardtoseetheclassroom.Beforelong,everyclassroomintheschool

hadafreshcoatofpaint.

75.A.experienceB.energyC.memoryD.effect

76.A.decideB.discoverC.describeD.develop

77.A.allowB.askC.affordD.agree

78.A.basicB.variousC.simpleD.similar

79.A.anythingB.somethingC.NothingD.everything

80.A.werebusywithB.werepleasedwith

C.werefamiliartoD.wereresponsiblefor

【参考答案】75.B76.C77.A78.B79.D80.B

小结:

本文讲的是学生们给自己的教室墙面换涂颜色的事情。

75题,根据常识可知红色可以给人们带来活力,能量,选energy,同时根据下文的bluecanbesoothing

(抚慰的),可知要选一个比较具体的感受,而不是直接选effect,effect表示“影响”,范围太大,要选一

个具体什么样子的影响。

76题,老师让学生们描述一下银灰色的墙给他们什么感受,选describe。

77题,是动词不定式作宾补,him指代校长,为了能让学生们说服校长,让校长允许他们重新粉刷教

室墙面,此处选allow,注意此题不能选agree,毕竟校长是上级,要校长"允许”才行,体现上下级关系。

78题,既然是讨论,就应该有多种方案,多种颜色选择,后面又提到最终决定用某一种颜色,就应该

选various"各种各样的

79题,既然要粉刷墙,就要把墙上的所有东西都移除才行,选everything。

80题,后面写“新的颜色使教室明亮“,就说明劳动成果是好的,学生们对自己的劳动成果很满意。

词汇积累:

单词词性词义单词词性词义

exploreV.探索,探险explainV.

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