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英语单词大全分类并且带音标英语单词大全分类并且带音标学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensl]crayon蜡笔['krein]sharpener卷笔刀pencil-case铅笔盒['pensl-keis]story-book故事书['st:ri-buk]ruler尺子['ru:l]book书[buk]bag包同erase橡皮[i'reizschoolbag书包['sku:lb]notebookChinese笔记本['nutbuk]book语文书Englishbook英语书comicbook漫画书['kmik-buk]mathbook数学书[mG-buk]postcard明信片[pust-k:d]magazinenewspaper杂志[,mg'zi:n]报纸['nju:s,peip]dictionary词典['diknri]人体(body)['bdi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hs]nose鼻子[nuz]mouth嘴[mauG]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵口]arm手臂[:m]hand手[hnd]finger手指[′fi]leg腿[le]tail尾E[teil]shoulder[uld]n,肩膀;vt.担负,承担;颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jelu]green绿[ri:n]white白[wait]black黑[blk]pink粉红[pik]purple紫['p:pl]orange橙色['rind,':-]brown棕田出口川gray[rei]灰色动物(animals)animal['niml]cat猫[kt]dog狗[d,d:]pig猪[pi]duck鸭[dk]rabbit兔['rbit]horse马[h:s]elephant大象['elifnt]ant蚂蚁[nt]fish鱼[fi]bird鸟[b:d]eagle鹰['i:l]beaver海狸['bi:v]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw:rl]kangaroo袋鼠[,仙'ru:]monkey猴[行ki]panda熊猫['pnd]bear熊[bs]lion狮子['lain]tiger老虎['tai]fox狐狸[fks]zebra斑马['zi:br]deer鹿[di]hen母鸡[hen]goose鹅[u:s]turkey火鸡['t:ki]lamb小羊[lm]sheep绵羊[i:p]goat山羊[ut]cow奶牛[kau]ox[ks]牛,公牛squid鱿鱼[skwid]seal海豹[si:l]shark鲨鱼[:k]donkey驴[′dki]lobster龙虾['lbst]giraffe长颈鹿[di'r:f]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp:m-weil]killerwhale虎鲸['kil-weil]人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bi]girl女孩[:l]man男人[mn]woman女人['wumn]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生[mst]mother母亲[m]father父亲":]sister姐妹[0$1]brother兄弟[′br]uncle叔叔;舅舅['kl]lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mm]dad爸爸[dd]parents父母parent['psrnt]people人物[^^]grandparents祖父母['md,psrnt]grandma/grandmother(夕卜)祖母['rnd,m]grandpa/grandfather(夕卜)祖父['rndp:]/['rnd,f:]aunt姑姑[:nt,nt]daughter女儿[6:t]son儿子归n]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹[卜zn](MycousinMarkhelpedme...表兄马克帮了我。)(Wearecousins.我们是表亲。2aby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['kl:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit]neighbour邻居['neib]principal校长['prinspl]tourist旅行者['turist]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dnt]penpal(penfriend)笔友[pen-pl]robot机器人['rubt,-bt,'rbt]职业(jobs)[dbs]teacher教师[′节1]student学生['stju:dnt]doctor医生[dkt]nurse护士[n:s]driver司机[n:s]farmer农民['f:m]writer作家[′rait]actor男演员[′kt]actress女演员['ktris]artist画家[':tist]engineer工程师[,endi′ni]police警察[p'li:s]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p:t]policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn]salesperson销售员['seilz,p:sn]cleaner清洁工['kli:n]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb:l-'plei]assistant售货员['sistnt]accountant会计['kauntnt]singer歌唱家['si]食品、饮料(fooddrink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w:t,'w-]egg蛋[e]fish鱼[fi]tofu豆腐[′tufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[ht-[d]hamburger汉堡包['hmb:]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['八%]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dm]noodles面条⑺口^]meat肉[mi:t]pork猪肉[p:k]chicken鸡肉['tikin]mutton羊肉[′mtn]vegetable蔬菜['veditbl]salad沙拉[′sld]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]Coke可乐[kk]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]juice果汁[du:s]coffee咖啡[′kfi]meal一餐[mi:l]breakfast早餐[七迨卜£st]lunch午餐[lnt]dinner/supper晚餐[′din]/[′sp]tea茶[ti:]水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['veditbl]apple苹果[2I]banana香蕉g'n:n,-'n-]pear梨心£]orange橙['rind]watermelon西瓜['w:t-'meln]grape葡萄[reip]pineapplepainpl]菠萝eggplant茄子['epl:nt]peachtt[pi:t]greenbeans青豆[「仙-bi:nz]onion洋葱['njn]carrot胡萝卜['krt]strawberry草莓[空「:bri]cabbage卷心菜['kbid]potato土豆[p'teitu]tomato西红柿[t'm:tu]cucumber黄瓜['对3卜mb]衣服(clothes)[klus]jacket夹克衫[石kit]shirt衬衫[:t]T-shirtB恤衫coat上衣[kut]skirt短裙子[sk:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[di:nz]pants长裤[pnts]socks袜子[sk]sraincoat雨衣['迨冶卜ut]shoes鞋子[u:z]shorts短裤[:ts]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kz]ssweater毛衣[飞亚巳1]slippers拖鞋['slipz]ssandals凉鞋['sdl]sboots靴子田口向tie领带[tai]hat(有沿的)帽子[ht]cap便帽[kp]sunglasses太阳镜['sn,l:siz]scarf围巾[sk:f]gloves手套[lv]strousers裤子['trauzz]cloth布[kl9,kl:9]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bs]train火车[trein]boat小船[but]ship轮船[ip]yacht快艇[jt]car小汽车[k:]taxi出租车['tksi]jeep吉普车[di:p]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['splein]subway/underground地铁[&bwei]/['ndraund]motorcycle摩托车['mut-'saikl]van小货车;面包车[vn]十一、杂物(otherthings)['][9i]swindow窗户['windu]door门[d:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子"s]bed床[bed]computer计算机[km'pju:t]board写字板[b:d]fan风扇肺]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t][desk]picture图画;照片['pikt]wall墙壁[w:l]floor地板[fl:]curtain窗帘['k:tn]trashbin垃圾箱[tr][bin]closet壁橱['klzit]mirror镜子['mir]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]lamp台灯[lmp]football/soccer足球['fut,b:l]['sk]present礼物['preznt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[w:k-mn]phone电话[fun]sofa沙发['suf]shelf书架[elf]fridge冰箱[frid]table桌子['teibl]TV电视airconditioner空调归][kn'din]photo照片['futu]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lk]chart图表[t:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pt]gift礼物[ift]toy玩具[ti]doll洋娃娃[dl]ball球[b:l]balloon气球[b'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]umbrella伞[m'brel]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏[′dis:][′pzl]box盒子[bks]nest鸟窝[nest]zipper拉链[′zip]violin小提琴[,vai'lin]yo-yo溜溜球hole洞[hul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:9br]menu菜单['menju:]e-card电子卡片[k:d]e-mail电子邮件⑺巳巾money钱['mni]trafficlight交通灯['trfik]['lait]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[lu'kein]shome家[hum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧卜室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['b:erum]livingroom起居室['livi][ru:m]kitchen厨房['域in]classroom教室[卜3r口1^school学校[sku:l]park公园[p:k]library图书馆['laibrri]postoffice邮局[pust][′fis]policeoffice警察局[p'li:s][′fis]hospital医院['hspitl]cinema电影院['sinm]bookstore书店['bukst:]farm农场[f:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园[′括:dn]study书房['stdi]playground操场['pleiraund]canteen食堂[仙'节:川gym体育馆[dim]teacher'soffice教师办公室[′ti:t]s[′fis]library图书馆['laibrri]washroom卫生间['wrum]artroom绘画教室[:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[km'pju:t][ru:m]factory工厂['fktri]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[仇]company公司['kmpni]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stnd]petshop宠物商店[pet][p]naturepark自然公园[′neit][p:k]themepark主题公园[6i:m][p:k]country国家['kntri]city城市[‛siti]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sains][mju:'zim]bank银行[bk]theGreatWall长城[greit][w:l]supermarket超市['sju:p,m:kit]village乡村['vilid]hometown家乡['hum'taun]busstop公交车站[bs][stp]十三、课程(classes)[kl:s,kls]sports体育运动[sp:ts]science科学['sains]Chinese语文MoralEducation思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein]math数学[m9]SocialStudies社会课[′sul]PE体育课English英语课artclass[:tkl:s]美术课musicclass音乐课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kntriz]/[′siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina)['pi:pls][ri'pblik][v]America/USA美国][′merk]England英国[lnd]Cairo开罗[kar]UK联合王国(UnitedKingdom)['ju:naitid][kidm]Canada/CAN加拿大Australia[:'streilj]澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦[lndn]Sydney[sidni:]悉尼Moscow[msku]莫斯科十五、气象(weather)[′we]cold寒冷的[kuld]warm温暖的[w:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的[′snui]sunny晴朗的[′sni]hot炎热的[ht]rainy下雨的['reiniWindy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherrep天)凭预报[′we][ri'p:t]thunder[9nd]雷声、打雷lightning[laitni]n.闪电,雷电vi.打闪thunderandlightning.雷电(Thelittlegirlisafraid['fred]ofthunderandlightning.这小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。)storm[st:m]暴风雨,暴风雪fog[f]雾;烟雾十六、景物(nature)['neit]river河流[′riv]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森#['frist]path小道[p:9,p9]moon月亮[mu:n]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brid]building建筑物、楼房['bildi]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空归卜己"rainbow彩虹['迨m匕u]wind风[wind]air空气但]road公路[rud]park[pa:k]公园garden['ga:dn]花园十七、植物(plants)[pl:nt,plnt]sflowerffi['flau]grass草[r3,rs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sproutW[spraut]plant植物[pl:nt,plnt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]lily[‛lli]n.百合花;莉莉(女子名)adj.纯白的十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一[mndi]Tuesday星期二[tju:zdi]Wednesday星期三[wenzdi]Thursday星期四[9:zdi]Friday星期五[fraidi]Saturday星期六[stdi]Sunday星期天[sndi]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mn9]zJan.重门口己》)一月[dnjuri]Feb.依匕例》)二月[februri]乂2匚(乂己「力)三月[m:t]April四月[eiprl]May五月[mei]June六月[du:n]July七月[du:lai]人口9.夕口9口$1)八月[:'st]Sept.(September)九归ptemb]0戊.(0戊0匕巳r)十月[ktub]Nov.(November)十一月[nuvemb]Dec.(December)十二月[disemb]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zn]sspring#[spri]summer夏[&m]fall/autumn秋行:l]/[':tm]winter#['wint]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekn]ssouthS[sau9,sau]north北[门:9]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[心计]right右边[旧间up上[p]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveafever发烧[′fi:v]hurt疼痛m:t]haveacold感冒[kuld]haveatoothache]tu:9e卜]牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s:][9rut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nmbz]one一[wn]two二[0:]three三[9"]four四[f:]five五[faiv]sixA[siks]seven七['sevn]eightA[eit]nine九[门己由]ten十[ten]eleven十——[i'levn]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['9:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f:'ti:n]fifteen十五苜和:川sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevn'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty=+['twenti]thirty三十['9:ti]forty四十['f:ti]fifty五十苜伯]sixtyA+['siksti]seventy七十['sevnti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十⑴己冶节]forty-two四十二[f:ti-tu:]hundredM['hndrd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一行:st]second第二[《巳卜nd]third第三[9:d]fourth第四[f:9]fifth第五百9]eighth第八[eit9,ei9]ninth第九[nain9]twelfth第十二代亚巳什9]twentieth第二十代亚巳讨伯]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十[f:tii9]fiftieth第五十[不代伯]sixtieth第六十['siksti9]seventieth第七十[sevnti:9]eightieth第八十[eitii9]ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六['fifti]['siks9]二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[bi]small小的[sm:l]long长的[l,l:]tall高的[t:l]short短的;矮的[:t]young年轻的[j]old旧的;老的[uld]strong健壮的[str,str:]thin瘦的[9in]active积极活跃的['ktiv]quiet安静的['kwait]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[sm:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s:lti]sour酸的['sau]fresh新鲜的[fre]favourite最喜爱的['feivrit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的[′tai]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的[′ri]happy高兴的['hpi]bored无聊的[b:d]sad忧愁的[sd]taller更高的[t:l]shorter更矮的[:t]stronger更强壮的[str,str:]older年龄更大的[′uld]younger更年轻的['j,'j]bigger更大的[bi]good好的[ud]heavier更重的[hevi]longer更长的['l]thinner更瘦的[9n]smaller更小的[sm:l]fine好的[fain]great很好的[reit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:]fat胖的[ft]right对的[rait]happy快乐的[′hpi]hungry饥饿的[′hri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['klful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[ti:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['du:si]tender嫩的['tend]healthy健康的['he@]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]suddenly['sdnli]adv,突然地;忽然sudden[′sdn]adj.突然的,忽然的;意外的sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet]higher更高的[hai]二十五、介词(prep.)in在里[in]on在上;在时候[n,:n,n,n]under在下面[′nd]near在的旁边[ni]behind在后边[bi'haind]nextto与相邻[门巳卜$口at[t;t]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);by[ba]在附近;在……之前before[b'f]在…之前,先于(BeforeClass上课前)from[frm](prep.(表示时间)从…;(表示来源)来自…;)over在上面['uv]infrontof在前面[frnt]to[tu]prep.至U;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向beside[bisaid]prep.(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(Imoved[mu:v]frombehindmydesktositbesideher.我从桌子后面走至她身边坐了下来。)二十六、代词(pron.)我:(主格)I、(宾格)me、(形容词性物主代词我的)my、(名词性物主代词)mine[main]myself(反身代词)我们:(主格)we[wi:]、(宾格)us、(形容词性我们的)our、(名词性)ours[az]ourselves(反身代词)[a'selvz]你;你们:(主)you[ju:]、(宾)you、(形容词性你们的)your、(名词性)yours[jz;]yourself(反身代词)她:(主格)she[i:]、(宾)her、(形容词性她的)her、(名词性她的。。。)hers[hz]herself(反身代词)他:(主格)he[hi:,弱]、(宾)him、(形容词性他的)his、(名词性)his[hiz,弱iz]himself(反身代词)它:(主格)it[it]、(宾)it、(形容词性它的)its、(名词性)its、(反身代词)itself他们(她们、它们):(主格)they[ei,弱e]、(宾)them、(形容词性他们的)their[卜(名词性)theirs、(反身代词)themselves[()m'selvz]both[b9]者}指两者all[l]全部的,三人以上二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam^^泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dmp]walk走[w:k]run(run)跑[rn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hv,弱hv,v,v]spank[spk].v.打屁股n.一巴掌(Hegavetheboyaspank.他打了那个男孩屁股一下。)smile[smal]微笑laugh[lf]笑,大笑(laughingeyes眉开眼笑、thelastlaugh最后的胜利)turn转弯[t:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:t]9。伙巳讨)去[u]study(studied)学习[′stdi]learn学习[l:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si]dance跳舞[d:ns,dns]row划[ru]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d,du:]dohomework做作业['humw:k]dohousework做家务['hausw:k]watchTV看电视[wt,w:t]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['w:t,'w-]['flauz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[w,w:][kluz]dothedishes['diiz]洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][km'pju:t]gotoschool上学[sku:l]domorningexercises晨练;做广播操['m:ni]['ekssaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭口力['brekfst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t][′din]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kl:s,kls]get(got)up起床et][p]playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp:ts]gohiking[haik]去远足climbmountains爬山[卜匕仙]['mauntins]flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]goshopping买东西[u][′pi]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr:]['piktz]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'nu]getto到达[et][tu:]visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母['vizit]['rnd,psrnts]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snumn]planttrees种树[pl:nt,plnt][tri:s]cookdinner做饭[kuk][′din]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话[':ns,'n-][fun]playchess下棋[plei][tes]listentomusic听音乐['lisn][tu]['mju:zik]meet(met)见面[mi:t]takepictures照相於1卜]['piktz]collectleaves收集树叶[k'lekt][li:vz]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p:t]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['let]haveapicnic举行野餐[hv][′piknik]writeane-mail写电子邮件[后间[n][i-meil]thank谢谢[9k]drink(drank)water喝水[drik]['w:t]welcome欢迎['welkm]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]drink(drank)喝[drik]collectinsects收集昆虫[k'lekt]['insekts]taste尝[teist]love爱[lv]watchinsects观察昆虫[wt,w:t]['insekts]work工作[w:k]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][p][li:vz]smell闻[smel]doanexperiment做实验[du:][n][ik'speriment]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kt][′btflaiz]stop(stopped)停[stp]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]find(found)寻找到[faind]playthevioli拉小提琴^©][,vai'lin]feel(felt)感觉到[′fi:l]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[k'lekt][stmps]shear剪[i]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[es]help帮助[help]pass传递[p:s,ps]show展示[u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开[′upn]close关上[kluz]putM[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]wait等[weit]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折fuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗^,w:]shine照耀[ain]become变成[bi'km]think(thought)思考[Sik]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来做0[^[p]puton穿上[put][n]takeoff脱掉[teik][:f,f]hangup挂起['h][p]wear(wore)穿[′ws]gohome回家[u][hum]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][km'pju:t]['eimz]playchess下棋心©][tes]emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][′wei][kluz]getoff下车[et][:f,f]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m'zi:n]gotothecinema去看电影[u][tu]['sinm]gostraight向前直走[u][streit]不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。不定代词的用法比较1)all,every和each的比较all在表示抽象的整体概念时,作单数,相当于everything(一切东西),例:Allwasdestroyedinthebigfire.大火中一切都毁了。Graspall,loseall.什么都抓,什么都抓不住。(谚)IsthatallyouWanttoknow?你想知道的就这些吗?all指人时用作复数,意为指三者以上的“全部”、“全体”,相当于everyone(每个),例:Allarepresent.大家都出席了。Thereisroomforallofus.我们所有的人全坐得下。Sheknowsusall.她认识我们所有的人。all在人称代词前面,只能用allof,而且要与人称代词的宾格us,you,them等连用,如:allofus,而不能说成allus。every用于三个或三个以上的人或物,是“每一个”的意思,只能作定语,强调整体概念,例:Everyplayerispresent.每个运动员都出场了。Theyhelpedusineveryway.他们从各方面帮助我们。在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时,every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配,all和复数名词搭配,例:EverychildenjoysChristmas.每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。AllchildrenenjoyChristmas.所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。Each也是“每一个”的意思,但与every不同,each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,着重于个别概念,例:Twomencameintotheroom.Eachcarriedanumbrella.两个人走进房间,每人拿着一把伞。Eachbookonthisdeskisworthreading.这桌子上每一本书都值得读。Hegavethreetoeach(ofthem).他给(他们)每人三个。some和any的比较不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,例:Tomhassomepicture-books.汤姆有几本图画书。Ihavewaitedsometime.我已等了一会儿了。Haveyouanyquestions?你有问题吗?Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.墙上没有图片。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.如果图书馆来了新杂志,替我借几本。注意:在表示请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some而不用any,例:Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper?请你给我一些纸张好吗?Wouldyoulikesomesugar?你要点糖吗?(二给你一些糖好吗?)some

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