浙江省衢州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析

衢州市2022年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwasthenameBAAchangedtoNBA?A.In1949.B.1n1946.C.In1943.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.In1949.B.In1946.C.In1943.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoalecture.C.GototheStudentClub.3.WhatwillthewomandofirstA.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers'office.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Takeasubway.C.Gotoadrugstore.7.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Britain听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.9.Howwillthemancelebrategettinghisjob?A.Hangouttohavefun.B.Holdacelebrationparty.C.InviteTobytohisnewcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10yearsC.For20years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Ithasaredroof.B.Itisverylarge.C.Itisverysmall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit'sdangerousB.Shethinksit'sexpensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.EatsomethingB.RentacarC.Dothepacking16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan'twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisashopinthegym.B.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.C.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenJayceCrowderwasinKindergartenhenoticedthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboylaughedathim.Hewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers.HismotherLewisanxiouslydidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgrader.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternet-starafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunk.LikeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.AtthetimeitseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce—he’dseeashiningrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Luckily,afamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntoencourageJayceandbuildhisconfidence.Afewdayslater,theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchool.Severalmonthslatertheyinstantlybonded.TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoachieveslamdunks,evengivinghimabasketballasagift.HeencouragedJaycenottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hepractisesshootingbasketballeverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.1.WhywasJayceshockedwhenhesawtheslamdunkofTrashaunWillis?A.BecauseTrashaunhasapositiveattitude.B.BecauseTranshounlookedthesameasJayce.C.BecauseTranshaunbecameanInternetstaratsuchanearlyage.D.BecauseTrashaunwasdisabledwithimpressivebasketballskills2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JaycelookedforwardtohelpingmorekidsB.Hismotherlefthimalonewhenhewaslaughedat.C.JaycestartedtoaccepthisowndisabilitywiththehelpofTrashaun.D.AfamilyfriendsetupameetingwithTranshauntoencourageJayce.3.WhatdoesJayce’sstorymainlytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Confidencecountsalot.C.Wisdommakesagreatdifference. D.Arolemodelisofgreatimportance【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JayceCrowder只有一只手，某次他的母亲在电视上看到了同样只有一只手的TrashaunWillis的新闻，吃惊于他的篮球技术。于是他们和Trashaun取得了联系，在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也接受了自己的残疾，每天都练习投篮。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgrader.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternet-starafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunk.LikeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.(几周后，Lewis打开电视，看了一则关于八年级学生TrashaunWillis的新闻。这个14岁的男孩在上传扣篮视频后成为了网络明星。和Jayce一样，他失去了左臂的大部分。Lewis叫来Jayce。他很震惊，盯着一个接一个的扣篮)”可知，Jayce看到TrashaunWillis的扣篮时感到震惊是因为Trashaun同样失去了左臂，但同时他篮球技能令人印象深刻。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoachieveslamdunks,evengivinghimabasketballasagift.HeencouragedJaycenottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.(Trashaun教Jayce如何灌篮，甚至送给他一个篮球作为礼物。他鼓励Jayce不要让任何人拖垮他，动摇他的信心)”以及最后一段中“Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.(会面之后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾)”可推知，Jayce在Trashaun的帮助下开始接受自己的残疾。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hepractisesshootingbasketballeverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.(会面之后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾。他每天都练习投篮，他真的很喜欢投篮。Jayce经常和Trashaun在网上聊篮球技巧以及学校的一些问题。这个榜样激励了他，他对未来的生活有积极的态度。至于Trashaun，他从未想过他的视频会产生如此大的影响。他和Jayce的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子)”，并结合文章主要讲述了JayceCrowder只有一只手，某次他的母亲在电视上看到了同样只有一只手的TrashaunWillis的新闻，吃惊于他的篮球技术。于是他们和Trashaun取得了联系，在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也接受了自己的残疾，每天都练习投篮。可推知，Jayce的故事主要告诉我们榜样是非常重要的。故选D。BThesedays,it'snotunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactioncharacters,officeworkerswearingHelloKittydecorations,orfamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?Oneisthatadultsmisstheirhappydaysofchildhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday'sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.Anotheristhatadultshavemoretimeandmoneytospendonthemselves.Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhentheywerekids,butnowtheycanaffordthatradio-controlledcarorhigh-priceddolltheyhavealwayswanted.Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhocontinuetheirchildhoodinterests,viewingitasasignofirresponsibility.ThosewhoagreewiththisviewsometimesbelievethatkidultsaresufferingfromPeterPanSyndrome,astateofmindwherepeopledonotwanttogrowup.Fromtheviewofkidults,though,thisphenomenonisseenasnothingbutharmlessfun.Kidultsthinkthathavingyouthfulinterestskeepsthemyoung,happyandcreative,andtheirrefusaltomeetwithsociety'sacceptabletastesshowsindependentthinking.Besides,theyarguethatbeingakidultisnotjustapersonalchoice.Therealcausesincludeexpensivehousing,increasededucationalrequirementsforworkandpoorworkopportunities.4.Accordingtothetext,akidultis________.A.anadultwhohasn'tgrownup B.akidwholiveswithanadultC.anadultwhohasasimplemind D.anadultwhotakesupchildhoodinterests5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"disapprovesof"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Refuses. B.Forgives. C.Encourages. D.Respects.6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducearisingphenomenon. B.TocomplainaboutstrangepeopleC.Toencouragestudiesonkidultculture D.Topresentreasonsforthekidultculture.【答案】4.D5.A6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍，解释了这一现象背后的原因以及从不同人群的角度阐释了对这一行为的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.(成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult)”可知，kidult是指拥有童年兴趣的成年人。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“adultswhocontinuetheirchildhoodinterests,viewingitasasignofirresponsibility”可知，社会传统上认为成年人有童年兴趣爱好是不负责任的表现，所以抵制成年人继续他们童年的兴趣爱好。故画线词意思是“抵制”。A.Refuses.拒绝，抵制；B.Forgives.原谅；C.Encourages.鼓励；D.Respects.尊重。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesedays,it'snotunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactioncharacters,officeworkerswearingHelloKittydecorations,orfamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.(如今，中年男子收集《星球大战》的动作角色，办公室职员戴着HelloKitty的装饰品，或者像大卫·贝克汉姆这样的名人玩乐高积木，这些都是司空见惯的事。成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult)”结合文章主要说明了成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍，解释了这一现象背后的原因以及从不同人群的角度阐释了对这一行为的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种越来越多的现象。故选A。CSincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19inearly2020,publichealthandgovernmentofficialshaveputsocialdistancingrulesinplaceandadvisedpeopletostayathomeasmuchaspossible.Manyschoolsaroundtheworldstartedonlinelearning.Doteenagershaveiteasybeinghomeallthetime?Notnecessarily.Theycan’tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry(精神病学),saidthatit’sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual(个别的).“Therearemanystressfactorsthatteensareworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,”Poncinsaid.“Teensneedtolearnhowtobetogetherandhowtotalkandbewithpeople.”Thinkingaboutsomethingoverandoveralsobuildsstress.Tohelpease(缓解)theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.InmyhomestateofNorthCarolina,RoyGoode,headofthelocaleducationalagency,isespeciallyconcernedaboutstudentswhodon’thavetheresourcestheyneedtolearnathome.“Today’sstudentsaretomorrow’sleaders,”hesaid.“Weneedtomakesuretheyallhaveachancetosucceedsowecanovercomeanychallengethatcomesourway.”7.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph3?A.Totellthereasonsleadingtoanxiety. B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingtogether.C.Toshowteens’increasedmentalproblems. D.Tostresstheneedfordealingwithsadness.8.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsPoncin’sopinion?A.Hebelieveschattingonlinehelps. B.Hethinksteensshouldlearnathome.C.Hethinkstherearedifferentreasonsforteens’stress. D.HebelievesgovernmentisresponsibleforCovid-19.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanteensdotofreethemfromworries?A.Stayathomealone. B.Developnewhobbies.C.Playcomputergames. D.Haveawalkwithfriends.10.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Theycan’tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.”（他们不能亲自与老师和朋友联系，也不能进行户外活动。他们甚至担心这种致命的疾病。这些都引起了年轻人焦虑的增加。）可知，文章第二段介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了。再根据第三段关键句“Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.”（在去年春天对1500名青少年进行的一项研究中，70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张。）可知，下文列举了具体的研究数据说明年轻人的焦虑增加了，例如70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张，由此可推断出，作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示青少年心理问题的增加。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry(精神病学),saidthatit’sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual(个别的).”（临床儿童精神病学教授Poncin说，很难确切说明是什么导致了压力的增加。一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，而另一些则是个别因素。）和“‘Therearemanystressfactorsthatteensareworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,’Poncinsaid.”（Poncin说：“青少年担心的压力因素很多，比如父母失业、家人生病、父母不在家、不与朋友交谈等等。”）可知，Poncin认为，导致青少年压力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，另一些则是个别因素，例如担心父母失业、家人生病等，由此可推断出，Poncin认为青少年的压力有不同的原因。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Tohelpease(缓解)theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.”（为了缓解他们的担忧，青少年可以骑自行车、遛狗，甚至培养新的爱好。）可知，为了缓解青少年的担忧，他们可以骑自行车、遛狗或培养新的爱好，结合选项可知，青少年可以通过培养新的爱好来让他们摆脱焦虑。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.”（在去年春天对1500名青少年进行的一项研究中，70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑，由此可知，这是一篇介绍社会现象的文章，最有可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veneverorganizedyourownyardsalebefore,don'tworry.Butjustfollowthesetips,andyoushouldbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulsale:Planahead.Justdecidedyou'regoingtohaveayardsale?Great!____11____Inadditiontopreparingandplacingsignsaroundtheneighborhood,youalsoneedtofindoutwhetheryourcityandneighborhoodorganizationhasrulesaboutyardsales.Gethelp.Askacoupleoffriendsneighborsorfamilymemberstohelpyououtwithset-up,runningthe"register,"orclean-up—orbetteryet,toaddtheirownthingstothesale!____12____Advertise.____13____Youcanpayforanadvertisementinthenewspaper,buttherearelotsofwaystoadvertiseforfree.Yard-sale-specificWebsitesandhandmadesignsaroundyourareacanallhelpspreadtheword.Direct.Makeitaseasyaspossibleforpeopletofindyourhouseonthedayofthesale.Inadditiontoputtingyouraddressinallofyouradsyoumightwanttoputupsignsstartingatthemainroadonthemorning,sonobodygetsturnedaroundandgivesup.____14____Makeitlookattractivesoitactuallysells!Wipedownwash,ironandhangclothing,andlayeverythingoutniceandneatoncleantablesandshelves.Priceeverything!Itwilldefinitelytakeyoumoretime,butputpricetagsoneveryitemratherthanjustwaitingforsomeonetoask,andavoidthe"allbluetagsare$1"system,whichmostlyjustannoyspeople.____15____You'llsellmorethisway.A.Makeitlookgood.B.Choosesuitablegoods.C.Tellyourpossiblebuyersyou'rehavingasale.D.Nowgiveyourselfatleastonemonthtogetprepared.E.Multi-familyorneighborhood-widesalesdrawmorebuyers.F.It'smucheasierfortheshopperifeachitemhasaclearlystatedpriceinplainsight.G.Hopefully,you'llsellabsolutelyeverythingtomaketheentireexperienceworthwhile.【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.A15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何组织庭院甩卖提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Planahead.Justdecidedyou'regoingtohaveayardsale?Great!(提前计划。就决定要搞个庭院旧货出售吗？太棒了！)”以及后文“Inadditiontopreparingandplacingsignsaroundtheneighborhood,youalsoneedtofindoutwhetheryourcityandneighborhoodorganizationhasrulesaboutyardsales.(除了在社区周围准备和放置标识，你还需要了解你所在的城市和社区组织是否有关于庭院拍卖的规定)”可知，上文提到要进行庭院旧货出售，且本段的主旨是提前计划，可知本句是在说明要为庭院旧货出售提前进行准备。故D选项“现在给自己至少一个月的准备时间”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Gethelp.Askacoupleoffriends,neighborsorfamilymemberstohelpyououtwithset-up,runningthe"register,"orclean-up—orbetteryet,toaddtheirownthingstothesale!(寻求帮助。让几个朋友、邻居或家人来帮你建立、运行“登记”或清理——或者更好的是，把他们自己的东西添加到销售中！)”可知，上文提到了让几个朋友、邻居或家人也参与进出售中，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：吸引更多的买家。故E选项“多户家庭或社区范围的销售吸引更多的买家”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“Advertise.(打广告)”以及后文“Youcanpayforanadvertisementinthenewspaper,buttherearelotsofwaystoadvertiseforfree.Yard-sale-specificWebsitesandhandmadesignsaroundyourareacanallhelpspreadtheword.(你可以在报纸上付费做广告，但也有很多免费做广告的方法。在你所在的地区，专门的庭院拍卖网站和手工制作的标志都可以帮助传播这个信息)”可知，本段的主旨是打广告的宣传，可知本句是在说明打广告的作用：告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折。故C选项“告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据后文“Makeitlookattractivesoitactuallysells!Wipedownwash,ironandhangclothing,andlayeverythingoutniceandneatoncleantablesandshelves.(让它看起来有吸引力，这样它就能真正卖出去！把洗好的衣服擦干净，熨烫和挂好，把所有的东西都整齐地放在干净的桌子和架子上)”可知，后文提到让物品看起来有吸引力，即让东西看起来不错更有助于销售，A选项Makeitlookgood对应后文中Makeitlookattractive。故A选项“让它看起来不错”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Priceeverything!Itwilldefinitelytakeyoumoretime,butputpricetagsoneveryitemratherthanjustwaitingforsomeonetoask,andavoidthe"allbluetagsare$1"system,whichmostlyjustannoyspeople.(给所有东西标价！这肯定会花费你更多的时间，但还是要在每件商品上都贴上价格标签，而不是等着别人来问，还要避免“统统只要1美元”的系统，因为这只会惹恼人们)”可知，上文提到要给所有的东西都标价，且提到了会惹恼购物者的做法，可知本句承接上文解释这一做法的作用：如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了。故F选项“对购物者来说，如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MikewasnotstrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes.Butafterriskingwalkingalonga____16____pathlastApril,the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback.Afterseveralhoursofaimlesswalking,hisconcernturnedto____17____.Hewasn’t____18____anythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe’dplanned.Whathehadwereonlyabottleofwaterinhisbagandlessthantenpercentbattery(电池)remainingonhismobilephone.Mikeclimbedtoa____19____placewherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal(信号).“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’m____20____!”hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.AllMikecoulddothenwas____21____andhope.Withthetemperaturedroppingfast,hehuggedhimselfintoatightballandusedthebagtoprotecthisbarelegsfromthe____22____wind.Afternoticingtwomountainlionsandabear____23____,hespentthenight,feelinganxious.Philip,47,isalways____24____lookingforwherephotosaretakenandoftensuccessful.Whenhereadapostonline,showinganunclearphotoofaman’s_____25_____,he_____26_____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation(地点)basedontheinformationprovidedonline.Thefirstthinghe_____27_____inMike’sphotoweregreenleavesandplants.After_____28_____themtothemap,Philip_____29_____something,“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany_____30_____valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingnarrowedhis_____31_____,helpinghimfindanareasimilartothephoto.Minuteslater,thelocation_____32_____!Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,flyingaboveMike.Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Mike_____33_____,“I’msafe!”Infact,whenhewasfinallypulled_____34_____intothehelicopter,oneofhisrescuers,unabletoyelloverthenoise,wroteonapieceofpaper,“Youareso_____35_____!”16.A.familiar B.narrow C.old D.new17.A.fight B.anger C.joy D.excitement18.A.relatedto B.addictedto C.connectedwith D.preparedfor19.A.bright B.low C.high D.empty20.A.hurt B.lost C.tired D.injured21.A.wait B.sleep C.cry D.smile22.A.cool B.comfortable C.cold D.light23.A.bychance B.onpurpose C.intime D.onduty24.A.frightenedof B.interestedin C.annoyedat D.anxiousabout25A.head B.hands C.feet D.legs26.A.secretly B.immediately C.tiredly D.finally27.A.noticed B.imagined C.heard D.wondered28.A.comparing B.applying C.adding D.leading29.A.recommended B.agreed C.realized D.demanded30.A.clean B.deep C.green D.dark31.A.investigation B.experiment C.test D.search32.A.changed B.matched C.counted D.appeared33.A.relaxed B.cried C.sighed D.waved34.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.carefully35.A.lucky B.lonely C.brave D.unique【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了徒步旅行者迈克在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路后，经过菲利普的帮助，最终获救的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，这位45岁的徒步旅行者冒险沿着一条新路径行走，却找不到回去的路。A.familiar熟悉的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.old旧的，老的；D.new新的。根据前文“He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes”及后文“the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback”可以推知，这是条新路。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫无目的地走了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。A.fight战斗，斗争；B.anger怒气；C.joy喜悦；D.excitement兴奋。根据语境和前文“the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback”及“Afterseveralhoursofaimlesswalking”可知，他在森林里迷路了，并且走不出困境，所以他因找不到回去的路产生的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：除了他计划的两个小时的徒步旅行，他什么都没有准备。A.relatedto与……有关的；B.addictedto对……上瘾的，沉迷于；C.connectedwith和……连接的；D.preparedfor为……准备好。根据后文“Whathehadwereonlyabottleofwaterinhisbagandlessthantenpercentbattery(电池)remainingonhismobilephone.”可知，他对这个超出计划的旅行没有做好准备。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克爬到一个很高的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格的信号。A.bright明亮的；B.low低的；C.high高的；D.empty空的。根据常识和后文“wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal”可知，他要爬到高处，手机才有信号。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了!A.hurt（身体、感情）受伤的；B.lost迷失的；C.tired疲劳的；D.injured受伤的，有伤的。基于前文分析，根据前文“SOS”可知，迈克迷路了。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克所能做的只有等待和希望。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.cry哭泣；D.smile微笑。根据前文“hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.”可知，迈克已经向朋友发送了位置，所以只有等待救援。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气温急剧下降，他把自己紧紧地抱成一个球，并用这个袋子来保护他裸露的腿免受寒风的侵袭。A.cool凉爽的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.cold寒冷的；D.light轻的。根据前文“Withthetemperaturedroppingfast”以及“hisbarelegs”可知，迈克要抵御寒风。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在偶然发现两只美洲狮和一只熊后，他在焦虑中度过了一夜。A.bychance偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.intime及时；D.onduty值班。根据语境和前文“noticingtwomountainlionsandabear”可知，他是偶然遇到美洲狮和熊。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：47岁的菲利普一直对寻找拍照地点很感兴趣，而且往往很成功。A.frightenedof对……害怕；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.annoyedat对……恼怒；D.anxiousabout对……担心。根据语境和后文“Whenhereadapostonline,showinganunclearphotoofaman’s____10____,he____11____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation(地点)basedontheinformationprovidedonline.”可知，菲利普对寻找照片地点感兴趣。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A.head头；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.legs腿。根据前文“hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.”可知，照片中是男子的腿。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立刻；C.tiredly疲劳地；D.finally最后。根据语境及前文“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’m____5____!”可知，迈克迷路了，情况紧急，所以菲利普看到照片，立刻行动。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克的照片中，他首先注意到的是绿叶和植物。A.noticed注意到；B.imagined想象；C.heard听到；D.wondered想知道。根据前文“he____11____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation”可知，在搜索过程中，菲利普首先注意到的是绿色植物。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A.comparing比较；B.applying申请，应用；C.adding增加；D.leading引导。根据后文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普明白了迈克所在大概位置。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A.recommended推荐；B.agreed同意；C.realized意识到；D.demanded要求。根据语境和后文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到迈克一定在南面。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普恍然大悟：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A.clean干净的；B.deep深的；C.green绿色的；D.dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“Thefirstthinghe____12____inMike’sphotoweregreenleavesandplants.”和“He’sgottobeonthesouthside”可知，菲利普根据绿色判断了迈克的位置在南面，据此推测，北面肯定没有绿色。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围，帮助他找到了一个与照片相似的区域。A.investigation调查；B.experiment实验；C.test测验；D.search搜索。根据前文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，位置匹配了！A.changed变化；B.matched匹配；C.counted计数；D.appeared出现，显得。根据前文“helpinghimfindanareasimilartothephoto”可知，菲利普在地图上找到了和照片上的位置匹配的地方。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外独自度过27个小时后，迈克喊叫道：“我安全了!”A.relaxed放松；B.cried哭泣，喊叫；C.sighed叹息；D.waved挥手。根据语境和前文“Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness”及后文“I’msafe!”可知，迈克在迷路27个小时后终于安全了，激动地喊叫。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.safely安全地；D.carefully仔细地。根据语境和前文“I’msafe!”可知，迈克被安全地拉进直升机。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A.lucky幸运的；B.lonely孤独的；C.brave勇敢的；D.unique独特的。基于前文“Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Mike____18____,‘I’msafe!’”可知，迈克在危险中终于获救，这是非常幸运的。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholiday?Whenitcomestowaystotakeholidays,differentpeopleoftenhavedifferentpreferences.However,takingatripisoneofthemostpopular____36____(choice)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.Astowhotravelsthemost,astudy,published(发表)lastmonthonline,____37____(find)thatthosefromAmericatoppedthelist.Americansaretheworld's____38____(large)groupofhometravelers.PeoplefromNorwaytravelthemost____39____(international).Asforthetravelinghabits,Russianspreferexploringhist