2022年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Laptopsequippedwith______canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

2.

WhatdidNASAdowiththewaterfiltertechnology?

A.Itinventedthewaterfilters.

B.Itimprovedthewaterfilters.

C.Itabandonedthewaterfiltersinspaceships.

D.Itpopularizedthewaterfiltersinthe1950s.

3.

TheInternetmakesservicedeliveryindependentdueto______.

4.

Theeardrumactsasanaccuratesensorfortheenergybecause______.

5.

theUnitedStatesforever.

6.

Muchlessinparagraph9isclosestinmeaningto“______”

7.BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics

1.ControlYourSchedule;Don'tLetYourScheduleControlYou

Organizationandtimemanagementskillsaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsyouwilleverhave.Oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddoatthebeginningofeachsemesterisorganizethedatesofallclasstestsandprojectdeadlinesfromeachsyllabus,andallrequiredmeetingsandeventsfromeachorganization.Allobligationsshouldthenbeloggedintoacentralizedscheduleyoukeepatalltimes,suchasadailyplanner,deskcalendar,orevenaPDA(personaldigitalassistant).Forthenext4months,younowknowexactlywhatyoumustscheduletherestofyourlifearound.

Next,itishighlyrecommendedforyoutosetascheduleforyourselfinwritingtoincludeallotheritemsyouwanttocreateasaroutine.Mostimportantly,thisshouldincludetimesofstudy,suchaseveryTuesdayandThursdayfrom3:30-6:30.PhysicallyblockoffthesetimeperiodseveryTuesdayandThursdayfortherestofthesemester.Ofcourse,themostimportantpartofcreatingascheduleisstickingtoit!So,bedisciplinedenoughtoscheduleanyotheractivitiesthatarelessimportantaroundthosethataremostimportant.

2.AskforHelpWhenYouNeedIt

Whetheritinvolvesacademicsororganizationalresponsibilities,everyonecomestoapointwheretheyfeeloverwhelmed.Thisiswhatfriends,fellowmembers,andotheruniversityresourcesaretherefor.Unfortunately,thereareseveralreasonswhypeopledon'tseekhelpwhenitisavailable.Somepeopletrytotakeontooninth,tryingtoprovetothemselvesthat"Icandothisallonmyown".Somemaynotwanttoadmittopeoplethatthey"can'thandleeverything."Othersmayfeeltheymustdoeverythingallontheirown,becauseonlythenwilltheyknowitwillgetdonerightandontime(anearlysignalofbeingacontrolfreak).

Academically,seekouthelpwhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Thereshouldbeplentyofresourcesavailable,fromwritingcenters,tocomputerlabs,tograduateassistants,toyourprofessorswhoofferofficehours.Therearealsootherstudentswhomayunderstandthatsubjectbetter,orwhohaveeventakenthecoursebefore.Especiallyinverylargeclasses,somestudentsmaybeintimidatedtoaskforhelp.But,thesolepurposeoftheinstitutionandalloftheseresourcesistohelpyoulearn.Sousethem.Askforropetobethrowndownbeforeyoudrown!

3.KeepaFirmGrasponYourPriorities

UnderstandingwhatyourPRIORITIESareeachandeverydayisoneofthebiggestkeystocollegesuccess.Itisalsooneoftheeasiestconceptstolosetrackof.Itisafast-pacedworld,whereitiseasytobecomesidetrackedwithsocialactivities,TVshows,videogames,etc.Somepeoplecarryacardintheirwallet,orevenacardontheirPC,wheretheylistthetop1-5prioritiesintheirlife.

Everyonehasexactly24hourseachday.Peoplewhoachievemoreinlifesimplymakebetteruseoftheir24hourseachdaythaneveryoneelse.Whatyoudowitheachofyour24hourshasasmuchtodowithyoursuccessduringcollegeasanotherfactor.Thereisanoldsayingthat"ifit'simportantenoughtoyou,youmaketimeforit."Besurethatnobodyisinchargeofyourtimeexceptforyou.Itisoneofthemostvaluableassetsyouhave.

4.Don'tWaitUntiltheEndofYourCollegeCareertoStopProcrastinating(延迟)

Whetheritisaneventorasemesterprojectthatistwomonthsaway,askyourselfeachday"Whatcanbedonenowinsteadoflater?"Writeclownwhenyouaregoingtodosomething,notsimplywhensomethingisdue.Setdeadlinesforyourself,andputtheminwriting.Thensticktoil.Mostpeopleprocrastinatebecausetheactivitytheyaresupposedtodoisnotasdesirableaswhattheywould

A.projectdeadline

B.learningobligation

C.teachingsyllabus

D.centralizedschedule

8.

Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionisagreatsocialevent.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Itis______totellprotectiveliesbecausefolksareconvincedthatthetruthwouldbetoodamaging.

10.

Morepeopleareemployedinservicesectionsthaninmanufacturingones.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

14.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"someofthemarespecialisttheatres"?

A.Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshows.

B.Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshows.

C.Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordabletickets.

D.Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.

15.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

17.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearsto______withcurrentinterestsinresearch.

19.

Menviewtalkasameansto______.

20.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.TheGodsofRome.

B.AncientBeliefs.

C.TheRhythmoftheUniverse.

D.GodsinOurWords.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamong【B1】______interests.Yourroommate'sneedtostudyforanexammaytake【B2】______overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthe【B3】______ofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotheroptions.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorable【B4】______toourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewantto【B5】______howothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalways【B6】______otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthe【B7】______ofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionit【B8】______.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregardit【B9】______.Incontrast,webelievethatpersuasionisinevitable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethicalorunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.【B10】______.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsforsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,【B11】______.

【B1】

23.

【B11】

24.

【B3】

25.听力原文：M:Theviewisspectacular!Canyoutakeapictureofmewiththemountainsatthebackground?

W:I'mafraidIjustranoutofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.

B.Shedoesn'ttoolapictureofthemountains.

C.Shedoesn'twanttowasteherfilm.

D.Shedoesn'thaveanymorefilm.

26.(36)

A.Ajournaltailcoat.B.Anessay.C.Poetry.D.Ashortstory.

27.(35)

A.GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.

B.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.

D.Cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.

28.听力原文：W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.

M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.

Q:What.effectdidwearingredproduce?

(14)

A.Sheangeredthemodels.

B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.

C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.

D.Shegotapurpledress.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：In1985aFrenchtelevisioncompanysentitsreporterstotheParisMetro.Theytookcamerastoseewhatpassengerswoulddoiftheysawsomeoneattackedontheplatform.ortrains.Theincidentslookedrealbuttheywerealldonewiththehelpofactors.However,veryfewpeopletriedtohelp,andmostpassengerspretendednottonotice.Inoneincident,aforeignerwasattackedbythreemen.Theattackwasonatrainwhichwasquitefull,andalthoughonemantriedtogettheotherpassengerstohelp,theyallrefused.ThisisnotonlyaFrenchproblem.ABritishnewspaperreportedin1991thataprofessorofSocialPsychologyinNewYorkhadsenthisstudentsouttorobtheirowncars.Thestudentsdidn'ttrytohidewhattheyweredoing.About800peoplewatched250carthefts,andonlytwelvepeopletriedtostopthestudentrobbers.Inatypicalincident,onemanstopped,looked,andthenputhishandsoverhiseyesandshouted"Ididn'tseethat!"Aboutfortypeopleofferedtohelpthethieves,andtwopeopleactuallysatdownnexttothecarandwaitedtobuyacameraandtelevisionsetastudentwastakingfromthebackseatofhisownear.Theprofessorwonderswhetherit'saproblemofbigcities,orwouldthesamethinghappenanywhere.

(27)

A.ProfessorsB.Reporters.C.Students.D.Policemen.

30.(19)

A.Inthemorning.

B.Lateatnight.

C.After5:30.

D.Atorbefore5:30.

31.(22)

A.Thewoman'sfriend.

B.Bill'sclassmate.

C.Thewoman'scolleague.

D.Bill'sworkmate.

32.(17)

A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.

B.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.

C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.

D.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.

33.

【B8】

34.(25)

A.Tomatoes,beets,eggplant,andcabbages.

B.Strawberries,greenpeppers,andokra.

C.Basil,onions,cantaloupe,andbananapeppers.

D.Greenbeans,bananas,com,andpumpkins.

35.(26)

A.Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.

B.Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.

C.Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.

D.Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.

36.(21)

A.Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.

B.Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.

C.Theycanbegoodforanorganization.

D.Theyaresurprisinglycomplicated.

37.听力原文：Yourprofessorhasaskedmetotalktoyoutodayaboutthetopicthatshouldbeofrealconcerntocivilengineers:theerosionoftheUSbeaches.Letmestartwithsomestatistics.Didyouknowthat90%ofthecoastinthiscountryiseroding,ontheGulfofMexicoforinstance,erosionaverages4to5feetperyear?Overthepast20years,therehasbeenanincreaseinbuildingalongthecoast,eventhoughgeologistsandenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningcommunitiesaboutproblemslikeerosion.Someway,communitieshavetriedtoprotecttheirbuildingsandroadsandtobuildseawalls.

However,geologistshavefoundthatsuchstabilizingstructuresactuallyspeedupthedestructionofthebeaches.Thesebeacheswithseawalls,calledstabilizedbeaches,aremuchnarrowerthanbeacheswithoutthem.Youmaywonderhowseawallsspeedupbeachloss.Theexplanationissimple.Iftheflowofthebeachesisgentle,thewaterenergyislessenedasitwashesupalongtheshore.Itisreducedevenmorethatreturnstotheseasoitdoesn'tcarrybackmuchsand.Ontheotherhand,whenthewaterhitsthenearlyverticalfaceoftheseawall,itgoesstraightbacktotheseawiththefullforceofitsenergyanditcarriesbackagreatdealofsand.Becauseoftherealriskoflosingbeaches,manygeologistssupportabanonalltypesofstabilizingconstructiononshorelines.

(30)

A.Toprotectbeachfrontproperty.

B.Toreducethetrafficonbeachroads.

C.Toprovideprivacyforhomeowners.

D.Todefinepropertylimits.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheisnotgoodatwriting.

B.Sheisprobablyupset.

C.Shehascalledtotalkaboutherproblem.

D.Shehasfoundoutwhat'stroublingher.

39.听力原文：Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyyourcollegeexperience,youarenotalone--manyoftoday'scollegestudentsaresufferingfromaform.ofshock.Goingtocollegehasalwayshaditsupsanddowns,buttodaythe"downs"ofthecollegeexperiencearemorenumerousanddifficult.Theschoolsarerespondingtotheproblemwithincreasedsupportservice.

Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisalovely,intelligentgirloftwentyandisinherthirdyearatauniversity.HavingbeenastraightAstudentinhighschoolandamemberofthebasketballteamthere,sheremembersherhighschooldayswithfondness.Lisawaspopularthenandhadaboyfriendforthelasttwoyearsofschool.

Now,onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable.Shehaschangedhermajorfourtimesalreadyandisforcedtoholdtwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition.Shecan'tsleepwelloreatproperly.Shealsobelievesthatshehasnoclosefriends.Sometimessheburstsintocryingfornoapparentreason.Onmorethanoneoccasion,shehasconsideredtakingherownlife.

WhatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,roughlyone-fourthofthestudentssufferfromdepression.Someofthemaresodepressedthattheyhavetogotothedoctor.Meanwhile,suiciderateamongcollegestudentsishighernowthanatanyothertimeinhistory.Itisfiftypercenthigherthanamongnon-studentsofthesameage.Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethanfivehundredcollegestudentstaketheirownlives.

Collegehealthofficialsbelievethatthesereportedproblemsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Theyfearthatmoststudents,likeLisa,sufferinsilence.

(33)

A.Goingtocollegeinthepastwasmorestressfulthanitistoday.

B.Goingtocollegeinthepastwaslessstressfulthanitistoday.

C.Goingtocollegeinthepastwasasstressfulasitistoday.

D.Goingtocollegewasnotstressfulinthepast,neitherisittoday.

40.(44)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Accordingtotheauthor,Toyota'sfastgrowthinrecentyearswasattributedto______.

42.

【C5】

43.

Jerryhelpedthosecomplainingpeople______.

44.

WhichofthefollowingaboutRitalinisNOTtrue?

A.Iteffectivelycuresattention-deficitdisorderandnarcolepsy.

B.Itshouldbelegallyobtainedonprescription.

C.Ithelpstoimproveattentionandmemoryproblems.

D.Itmaypotentiallyleadtoaddictionproblems.

45.

【C7】

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

High-speedtrainsareoftenthefastestwaytotravelbetweencitycentersinEurope,beatingshort-haulflightsforjourneysofupto550kilometers.Atspeedsofupto320kilometersanhour,thetraincertainlytakesthestrain;comparedtoairports,high-speedtrainstationsarestress-freecitadels(要塞)ofpeace.

Trainsalsoscorewellonthatshiftingequationofcomfort,convenienceandcost:Onshort-haulflights,flyingtimecanbeaslittleas20percentoftotaljourneytime.Whatcountsmostwithmiltravelisthequalityofuninterruptedtimefromthemomentyouboardtothetimeyouarrive:atrainstation's10-minuteaveragecheck-intimeforbusinesstravelersincludesgoingthroughsecurity.Takethelap-topanddoapileofworkinpeace.Astudyshowsthatbusinesstravelersarewillingtotraveluptofourhoursonahigh-speedtrainbecauseof"increasedproductivity"comparedwithairlinetravel,whilethelimitforleisuretravelersistripsofuptosixhours.

Railteam,similartoanairlinealliancesuchasOneworldorStarAlliance,aimstoofferseamlesshigh-speedtraintravelacrossEurope.If,foranyreason,atravelermissesaconnectionbecauseofalate-runningtrain,Railteamwillensurethathecantakethenextavailabletrain,irrespectiveofwhattypeofticketheholds.Frequentbusinesstravelershaveaccesstoloungesinover30trainstations.

Theservice'sdouble-deckertrainisaversionofthemodifiedV150TGVtrain(namedfortravelingat150meterspersecond)whichbroketheworldrailspeedrecordonApril3th,2007,bytravelingat575kilometersanhouronaspecialsectionoftrackbetweenParisandStrasbourg-fasterthansomelightairplanes.

TGVEsttrainscomewithspaciousandrecliningseats,adjustablelightingandspecial"family"areasinsecondclass;first-classpassengershavetheuseofmeetingspacesforuptothreepeople,Wi-Fi(无线局域网络)connectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsthatmakeitconvenienttoworka-longtheway.

Whilehigh-speedtrainschallengeairlinesonshortroutes,therearesynergies(协同配合)betweenthetwokindsoftransport.Air-raillinkstohigh-speedrailstationscanbefoundatmajorairportssuchasthoseinParis,Amsterdam,FrankfurtandBrussels.

Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.

47.

【C4】

48.(54)

49.Accordingtothepassage,Alzheimer'sdiseaseisthemaincauseoftheelderlypeople's______.

50.Theauthorsuggeststhatmenwouldnotpass______towomenevenifitwasintrouble.

51.

Inthesentence"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants",theword"one"refersto______.

A.feature

B.marriageadvertisement

C.permittoliveabroad

D.CanadaortheUnitedStates

52.

Excessiveuseofsomepain-killerscancause______.AB

A.heartdamageB.braindamageC.muscledamageD.kidneydamage

53.Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.

Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerehornsince1970showsthattheyerelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.

Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritain'spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.

AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontology(老人学)atKing'sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.

"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderly,arebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahomeitismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.

LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesublets(转租)theloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

"Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,"shesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatle0stacoupleofyears—andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."

Tinker'sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

Bysaying"thegrowthoftheproportion...toyoungergenerations."(Line2,Para.5),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat______.

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflewsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

54.

Theword"ditched"(Line1,Para.4)couldbebestreplacedby______.

A.provedB.emphasizedC.comparedD.ignored

55.

Reebokoncehadtolimitthenumberofitsdistributorsbecause______.

A.itssupplyofproductsfellshortofdemand

B.toomanydistributorswouldcutintoitsprofits

C.thereductionofdistributorscouldincreaseitsshareofthemarket

D.itwantedtoenhanceconsumerconfidenceinitsproducts

56.

【C9】

57.

Howdopolicemakeuseofthesocialmedia?

A.Theycollectdatafromthewebsitesandmakereasonablepredictions.

B.Theygetthenumberoftheactivitiesorganizedonthewebsites.

C.Theycallforbackupsthroughthewebsitewhenthingsgooutofcontrol.

D.Theyidentifythepotentialprotestorsonlineandarrestthempriortotheevent.

58.

Interrogationfor“thoughtcrimes”hasn'tcomeintorealitypartlyduetothedependenceoff______.

59.

Howarethebreedingprogramsgoingwithmostanimals?

60.

Peoplecanfindevidentcluestothewaytheventralvisualpathwayworksfrom______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.ElectronicWaste

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopen

theirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedwhichthis【S1】______

periodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Such

leavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeepinginconstantdarkness.【S2】______

Whatiscircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hours【S3】______

schedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsare

governedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismscanbedescribedasbiological【S4】______

clocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmost

ofthehoursofdarknessandareawakenthroughmostofthehoursof【S5】______

daylight.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthe

night.Thesecretionofvarioushormonesthatcontrolslife'sprocessesrises【S6】______

andfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantfor

desirablefunctioningoftheprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectively

illustratedandthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleepor【S7】______

bycrossingtimemiles.Itmaytakedaysorevenhoursforallthebodies【S8】______

circadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoil(混乱)thatresults

fromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedexperiencedasthe【S9】______

phenomenonofjetlag.Thisisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmaybeirrelevanttotheunderstandingand【S10】______

treatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreduced

whendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______________________________(她被这突如其来的打击吓得讲不出话来)forseveralminutes.

67.______andhehadnootherwayofmakingaliving.(船的丢失对这位渔民是个灾难).

68.Thereisnodoubtthat______________________(我们的教育体系令人不满意).

69.Beforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft,____________(宇航员需经受各种各样的测试).

70.Hehasmadehisdecision_______(毕业后将致力于教育事业).

参考答案

1.Wi-FiWi-Fi解析：本题定位词是laptops，从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第二段第三句提到：BytheendofthisyearhalfofalllaptopsshippedwillbeWi-Fi-equipped，allowinglaptopownerstosetuptemporaryofficesinthelocalcafeorpublicpark。题干内容只是对原文进行了句型转换，很明显空中应填入Wi-Fi。

2.B解析：原文该句表明1950年代初期水过滤技术已经存在，NASA只是对水过滤的技术进行了改进，因此本题应选选项B。原文没有提及水过滤技术最早由准发明，A不正确；C与原文的内容相反；D中的popularized也缺乏原文依据。

3.telephonytelephony解析：此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的make...independent与原文中的unpick...from...“将……从……中分离出来”语义相近。dueto表原因，类似于原文中with表方式，故答案为with后的名词telephony。

4.itisinsideourbodyitisinsideourbody解析：空白处应为主谓结构。本题要求查找“原因”。在原文该句中，句子开头的Since引出的就是原因，因此Since后的itisinsideourbody为本题答案。

5.thePresidentialMedalofFreedomtheCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,theCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.解析：答案在文章倒数第三段最后一句。题干与原文表述一致。

6.notmentionnotmention解析：在本文的第九段中提到：“Emery'sfatherwaslongonconfidencebutshortonmoneytogethimselftoSeattle，muchlessallthewaytoAlaska”。这句话的意思是：埃默里的父亲信心十足但缺乏资金，因此，他到不了西雅图，更不用说到阿拉斯加了。

7.D解析：原文该句中的suchas表明题目所列举的都属于该句前一分句提到的centralizedschedule，可见本题应选D。

8.C解析：由题干关键词grantofapatent可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第四段，文章未提供有关socialevent的信息。

9.justified

10.A解析：本题题于是对服务行业和制造行业的就业人数情况进行比较，锁定GoodsVsServices部分。本部分第一段第一句正与题干相关：“Todayindustriesprovidingservic