中考语法知识归纳冠词

第二部分中考语法知识归纳第一节冠词中考考纲导航广东省10年中考真题()1.(2008广东)By2008,_______youngestofficialofministerialrankinChinais_______mancalledLuHao.A.The;a

B.A;theC.A;a

D.An;anA中考真题集锦()2.(2009广东)_______oldmanbehindMaryis_______universityteacher.A.An;an

B.A;theC.The;a

D.The;an()3.(2010广东)Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_______elevenyearoldboy.A.a

B.anC.the

D./CB()4.(2011广东)Ireallylike_______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.a

B.anC.the

D./()5.(2012广东)_______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./

B.AC.An

D.TheCD()6.(2013广东)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy？—Iwanttobe_______pilot.Itis_______excitingjob.A.a;a B.a;anC.a;the D.the;an()7.(2014广东)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_______plane.Instead,heistaking_______train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;aBA()8.(2015广东)—Doyoulike_______movieBigHero6？—Yes,itis_______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;an B.the;anC.a;the D.the;a()9.(2016广东)Brazil，_______countryinSouthAmerica，willhold_______31stOlympicGamesinAugust，2016.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;theBB()10.(2017广东)Iwentto_______supermarkettobuy_______birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an;a B.a;aC.the;/ D./;theB2017年全国中考试题精选()1.(2017成都)Iwanttobe_______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.(2017泰安)—Doyouknow_______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_______tennisverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;theBB()3.(2017青岛)Look!Thereis_______bottleonthetable.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.(2017南充)—Who’s_______boyunderthetree?—Bill.He’s_______activeboy.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;anAD()5.(2017福建)Jackissuch_______friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the()6.(2017大庆)—Whatdoyouthinkof_______partylastnight?—Great!Allofushad_______goodtime.A.a;a B.the;theC.the;a D.a;theAC()7.(2017上海)Christineissellingherhouse,buton_______otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.(2017龙东)Dearchildren,thisis_______unusualexam._______examisveryimportanttoyou.Pleasetakeiteasy.Wishyougoodresults.A.an;The B.a;An C.an;AnCA()9.(2017孝感)—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,_______eggandaglassofmilk.A.a B.an C.the D./()10.(2017吉林)—Doyouknow_______boyoverthere?—Yes,heismybrother,LiLei.A.theB.an C.a D./BA()11.(2017白银)_______moonisverybrightatnight.A.A B.An C.The D./()12.(2017黄石)On_______Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing_______honestboy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;aCB()13.(2017贵阳)Victorcanplay_______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.(2017宜宾)LiQiangis_______honestboy.Hewantstobe_______usefulpersonwhenhegrowsup.A.A;an B.an;a C.a;aCB()15.(2017河南)—Whenwill_______carracebegin?—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe_______weekafternext.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the()16.(2017温州)—Thisphotomakesmethinkof_______triptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A.a B.an C.the D./DC()17.(2017天津)Shenzhenison_______coastnearHongKong.Itwas_______smallvillagemanyyearsago.A.a;theB.the;aC./;/D.the;the()18.(2017丹东)—Ilikefastfoodfor_______breakfast.—Me,too.Ialwayshaveitwith_______cupofcoffee.A.a;a B.the;aC./;theD./;aBD()19.(2017毕节)Tomhas_______usefulbook._______bookisinteresting.A.the;A B.a;The C.an;A D.an;The()20.(2017重庆B卷)Theboysoftenplay_______basketballafterschool.A./ B.a C.anD.theBA【考点1】不定冠词a，an的用法（★★★）考点精讲：

考点精讲精练注意以下几种情况：(1)u的发音有两种。发时，单词前用a;发时，单词前用an。如：a(useful,usual,university,unit,European)；an(umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual)。(2)常见的首字母不发音的单词有：hour,honest,knee,knight,knife等。(3)单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住这句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.(李先生有一只狐狸。)这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母（a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x)。其余的字母（b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)前面就用不定冠词a。(用a还是用an，是由单词开头的发音决定的，而不是由字母决定的。)考点演练：()1.Tomis_______boy.Heis_______Americanboy.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.a;/()2.—Wouldyoulike_______newblueT-shirt，Mary？—Sorry，Mum.Iprefer_______orangeone.A.a；a B.a；an C.an；a D.an；anCB()3._______umbrellais_______usefultoolonrainingdays.A.A；an B.An；a C.An；an D.A；a()4.Thereis_______“r”and_______“b”intheword“bring”.A.a；an B.an；an C.an；a D.a；a()5.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;theBCC

【考点2】定冠词the的用法（★★★）考点精讲：考点演练：()1.—Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.

—Yes，itwasreallygood.Ithink_______boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()2.Whois_______youngladywithcurlyblondehair？A.a

B.an

C.the

D./CC()3._______Jacksonsareveryfriendly.Theyusuallyhelpothers.A./ B.The C.A D.An()4._______sunrisesin_______eastandsetsin_______west.A.The;an;a

B.The;the;aC.The;the;the

D.A;the;the()5.HarryPotterisoneof_______mostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./BCC【考点3】零冠词的用法（★★☆）考点精讲：零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)，也没有其他限定词的一种语言现象，常用来表示名词的泛指或一般概念。零冠词也是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”。而在文法中则根本不表示，“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词，它没有拼写，没有读音，通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿，但它的用法确实起着重要作用。考点演练：()1.

_______maninblackisfrom_______England.A.The；theB.The；/C.A；/

D.A；the()2.LuJialei，14，from_______HangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，won_______firstplaceintheCCTVCharacterSpellingContest(中国汉字听写大赛).A./；the B.a；theC.a；a D./；aBA()3.LiNastartedplaying_______tennisattheageofsix.Sheisoneof_______bestwomentennisplayersintheworld.A.the；the

B.a；/C./；the

D.the；/()4.—Willyoustayfor_______supperwithus？—Sure，I’dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.aB.anC.theD./CD()5.Myfatherdoesn’tlikegoingtoworkby_______bus.A.the

B.a C./

D.anC

【考点4】零冠词的用法（★★☆）考点精讲：考点演练：()1.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisafternoon？

—I’dliketo，butmymotherisillin_______hospital.Iwillgoto_______hospitaltoseeher.A./；a

B.a；the C.the；the

D./；the()2.Edithhascaughtabadflu.Shehastostayin_______bed.A.a

B./

C.the

D.anDB()2.(2016泉州)—Thewateringlassissweet.()1.Thefirstoneis_______emptybox.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______fullone? A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.an;the()2._______AuntEvaalwayshad_______spaghetti(意大利面)whenshetraveledinItaly. A./;the B.An;/ C./;/ D.The;/AB中考模拟试题C()3.RunningMan,oneof_______hottestshowsinChinanow,isreally_______success.A.the;/ B./;a C./;the D.the;a()4.—Ellen,doyouknow_______newpaintingclubinyourschool?—Ofcourse.I’moneofitsmembers.A.aB.anC.theD./DC()5._______GreatWallofChinaisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One()6.—CanyourememberwhenMrGreenleft_______city?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Monday.A.the;a B.the;theC.a;a D.a;theCA()7.Whatdeliciouscakes!I’dliketohave_______secondonebecause_______firstoneistoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a()8.—Daming,what’syourdream?—Iwanttobe_______engineersomeday.A.a B.an C.the D./BB()9.—Haveyouseen_______eraser?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit_______newone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;aD.an;a()10.Thereis_______whitecatunder_______deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;a D.the;theDA()11.—AsweallknowTaiwanis_______beautifulislandintheeastofChina.—That’sright.Andit’s_______largestoneinourcountry.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;/ D./;a()12.—WhereisMrZhang,doyouknow?—Heishaving_______meetingintheschoolhall.A.a B.an C.theD./AA()13.It’swellknownthat_______autumnis_______bestseasonof_______yearinLiaonin