职称英语职称英语必备单词

职称英语必备单词

本课重点：1、职称英语备考基本情况。

2,掌握一个概念-------介词短语。

3、掌握必备单词。

1,常用介词：

in在….里0n在___tat在….地方about关于….above在___twith伴

随...of…的by通过…for为了…around围绕….from从….来

off远离…behind在….背后besides在….旁边before在…之前after

在…后under在....下面through通过....over夸越

intheboxfromAmericabesidesthesea介词短语

2,常用连词：

what什么which哪一个that那个who谁whom谁whose谁的when什么

时候why为什么where哪里how怎么样because因为howmany多少how

much多少if如果as当….的时候-----功能:连接句子和句子

比如：我通过了职称英语考试因为我努力学习。

IpassedthetestbecauseIstudyhard

3,段落中重要的转折词：But,However(however),Today(today),Thisday,

Thesedays,Now,Yet,Neverthless

4,表达相对概念的词：

may,might,can,could,sometimes,probable,possible,probably,certain,

some,majority,beableto,should,nearly,almost,everyday,most,more,

many)--ABCD出现类似相对词一般为正确答案

5,表达绝对概念的词：

only,all,every,always,never,must,haveto在错误选择题里，ABCD出现类似

答案一般为答案

6,英文单词的构词法：否定前缀un,in比如：certain—uncertain,

correct—incorrect------ABCD出现否定前缀一般是正确答案

7,表达转折的概念：

find（找到），But（但是）However（但是）Neverthless（然而）yet（然而）功能:

这些词的后面一般出现答案

8,阅读理解基本词汇：

①表达排序概念：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthlastopening（开始）in

theend

②常用代词:

weIt1youheshethey

usitmeyouhimherthem

ourItsmyyourhishertheir

Oursitsmineyourshisherstheirs

③表达文章主题的词：title（题目）mainly（主要）subject（主题）concern

（关心）show（说明）purpose（目的）topic（话题）theme（主题）illustrate（证

明）tellusabout（告诉）

表达文章或段落推论的词：infer（推论）imply（暗示）conclude（总结）attitude

（态度）author（作者）write度作者）views（观点）opinions观点feel感

觉agree同意believe相信

④表达错误的词：nottrue/untrue（不正确）notmention（没有提到）incorrect

（不正确）except（除了）wrong（错误的）false（错的）

⑤一些常用提问的基础词汇：passage文章write写article文章paragraph

段落sentence句子line行say说following以下的statement陈述tell说

forexample（举例子）forinstance（举例子）because因为why为什么

mention（提到）refert。（涉及）factor（因素）reason（原因）

⑥隐性否定词：Few（没有）little（没有）afew（一些）alittle（一些）

9,不规则动词表:

abideabode,abidedabode,abided遵守

arisearosearisen升起

awakeawoke,awoken,唤醒

be（am,is,are）was;werebeen

bearboreborne,born容忍

becomebecamebecome变成

beginbeganbegun开始

bendbentbent弯曲

beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched恳求

bidbade,bidbidden,bid投标

bidebode,bidedbided忍耐

bindboundbound盲的

bitebitbitten,bit咬

bleedbledbled流血

blendblended,blentblended,blent混合

blowblewblown吹

breakbrokebroken打破

breedbredbred繁殖

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建设

buyboughtbought美

catchcaughtcaught抓住

choosechosechosen选择

cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,cloven劈开

clingclungclung依恋

comecamecome来

creepcreptcrept爬行

crowcrowed,crewcrowed报晓

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt梦想

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven开车

dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled居住

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen掉下

feedfedfed喂养

feelfeltfelt感觉

fightfoughtfought斗争

findfoundfound发现

fleefledfled逃走

flingflungflung仍

flyflewflown飞

forbidforbade,forbadforbidden,forbid禁止

forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted预测

forgetforgotforgotten,forgot忘记

forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅

forsakeforsookforsaken放弃

freezefrozefrozen冰冷的

getgotgot,gotten得

gildgilded,giltgilded,gilt修饰

girdgirded,girtgirded,girt围绕

givegavegiven给

gowentgone去

grindgroundground磨碎

growgrewgrown种植

hanghung,hangedhung,hanged悬挂

have(has)hadhad

hearheardheard所

heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove举起

hidehidhidden,hid躲臧

holdheldheld握

keepkeptkept保持

kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled

knowknewknown了解

laylaidlaid躺下

leadledled导致

leanleaned,leantleaned,leant斜靠

leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped跳跃

learnlearned,learntlearned,learnt学习

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent借

lielaylain说谎

lightlit,lightedlit,lighted点明

loselostlost丢失

makemademade使

meanmeantmeant意思是

meetmetmet满足

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解

paypaidpaid关注

readread[red]read[red]读

relayrelaidrelaid转播

rendrentrent房租

repayrepaidrepaid付款

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

riseroserisen出现

runranrun跑步

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看

seeksoughtsought寻找

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent送

shakeshookshaken摇手

shearshearedshorn,sheared剪

shedshedshed流淌

shineshoneshone阳光

shoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden鞋

shootshotshot射击

shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken收缩

shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived听忏悔

singsang,sungsung唱歌

sinksank,sunksunk,sunken沉下水

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡觉

slideslidslid,slidden滑

slingslungslung弹弓

slinkslunkslunk潜逃

smitesmotesmitten,smote破坏

speakspokespoken说

spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled拼写

spendspentspent花费

spinspunspun纺织

spitspat,spitspat,spit吐

springsprang,sprungsprung弹跳

standstoodstood站立

stavestaved,stovestaved,stove桶板

stealstolestolen偷

stickstuckstuck坚持

stingstungstung叮

stinkstank,stunkstunk名声不好的

stridestrodestridden,strid踏步

strikestruckstruck,stricken敲打

stringstrungstrung绳子

strivestrove,strivedstriven,strived努力

swearsworesworn发誓

sweepsweptswept打扫

swimswamswum游泳

swingswungswung摇晃

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

teartoretorn流泪

telltoldtold告诉

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