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中考英语阅读理解精练10
A
YesterdayIwasshoppingforafewitems(物品).With
nothingtodoathome,myson,whojustleftuniversity,was
readytogotogetherwithme.
AsIpushedthebaskettowardstheregister(收银机),1
checkedmyitemstoseehowmanyIhad,thinkingImight
gototheExpressLine(快速通道)wherethesignsaid"Ten
itemsorless”.
Istartedtogotothatlineandmysonsaid,“Mon,youhavetwelveitems!^^Isaid,“Youknow,
butthey'reclose.^^Hesaid,“Whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?Youshouldgotothe
RegularLinebecauseyouhaveovertenitems.^^
Knowinghewasright.Iagreedandthenpushedthebaskettothenextline.SoIwaswaiting
formyturnthereandIwasjustremovingmyitemsfromthebaskettopayforthemwhenayoung
mancameupbehindmeinlinewithtwoitems.
IjustlefttheExpressLinebecauseIhadtoomanyandnowIreallywantedtogetfinished.
Again,mysoncameup."Mom,hehasonlytwoitemsandtheExpressLineisverylongnow.
Won'tyoujustlethimgofirst?"Iagreed,andtheyoungmansmiledwidelyandthankedme
severaltimes.
Itfeltgoodtobewithmysonandhavehimremindmenottoliveahurriedlife.Dowhat'sright
andalsobekind.Ireallytakeprideinhim.
1.Thewriterwhenshewaspushingthebaskettowardstheregister.
A.lostsomethingshelikedbestB.foundherfavouriteitem
C.checkedherhandbagD.countedtheitemsshehad
2.ThewriterwenttotheRegularLinebecause.
A.shehad2itemsB.shehad12items
C.shewasinahurrytogethomeD.shewantedtowaitforherson
3.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?
©preparetoremovetheitemsfromthebasket
②lettheyoungmanbehindgofirst
③walktowardstheExpressLine④returntotheRegularLine
A.②①④③B.④②③①C.③④①②D.©@④②
4.IfyoupayforyouritemsattheExpressLine,.
A.youneedtohelpothersB.youmustwaitforalongtime
C.youcangetfinishedmorequicklyD.youshouldbuymorethantenitems
5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhersonthatday?
A.Enjoyyourlifeandbekind.B.Don'tbuytoomanyatatime.
C.Trytobefriendlytoyourfamily.
D.Neverwastetimewaitinginline.
B
Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,
publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaces
hasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let'slookatthe
followingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.
First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfrom
healthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassive(被动)smokers.Whenthesmoker
issmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfrom
thediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbe
controlled.
Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerisprevented
fromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn't
smellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,
peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.
Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.
Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberof
teensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma(哮喘)andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildren
livingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.
Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreasework
productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.
Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.
Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesair
pollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.
6.doesn'tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.
A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant
7.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus.
A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurants
B.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokers
C.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseases
D.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers
8.Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
9.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword“adolescents"means.
A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?
A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.
B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.
C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.
D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.
C
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwith
fishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthe
houseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.^^Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthe
housecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,
andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The"root"(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.It
usesthesoil(土壤)tothehome'stemperature.
TheLizardhouse
Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofa
lizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfrom
strongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibleto
produceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风
格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,canotsandgreen
teaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningfromthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn'ltheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老
的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulair
conditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.
11.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A.Greenhouseofthefuture.B.Thegreener,thebetter.
C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.
12.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.
A.withtherootofaleaf.B.withtheenergyfromsunlight.
C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls.
13.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.
14.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.
A.willbemoredelicious.B.needmorecooks.
C.costasmuchaspossible.D.willbegreener.
15.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause.
A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.
D
Ifyou'reintosports,you'veseenithappen—tennisplayersjumpoverthenettoshakehands
afterahardmatch;footballplayersexchangejerseys(运动衣)afterninetyminutesofknocking
eachotheraround;evenboxerstouchglovesatthebeginningofeachround.Playersinevery
event,fromspellingbeestogolf(高尔夫球),actinthisway.It'sallpartofsportsmanship(体
育精神),agreattraditioninsportsandcompetition.Itmeansplayingandbeingcalmallthrough
thematch.
Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin.Inthelastfewyears,youmightseesomeplayers
celebrateagoal(进球)withalongvictorydanceortalkbigabouttheirability.However,it's
alwayshardforpeopletosayinpublicthattheymadeabadplay.Goodsportsmanshipiswhat
theyreallyneed.Ifsthegoldenruleofsports.
Goodsportsmanshipmeansthatyouplaybytherules,talkpolitelytoeveryoneduringgames
andstaycoolevenwhenyoulosethegame.Attheschoolsportsmeeting,forexample,it'smore
importantforyoutoknowhowtoworkaspartofateamandcheeryourteammateson.Thatmay
help
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