中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit11

Unit11

PassageA

话题：甚遑词数：280参考用时：8分钟

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriends

willalwaysbethere.They]friendshiptolastforever.2,eventhebest

friendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)3inpersonalityor

wayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally4.

Tommywrote,“Ididn,tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyself

thinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”

Peterexplained."We_5_seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwas

justover.”

Sometimesfriendships6suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromone

sideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe7madeaphonecall.Wemetless

andless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Both

ofuswerealways8withnewjobs,sowedidn,tkeep9touchwitheachother.

OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn,tcallhim10Iwenthome.”

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJust

Friendssay,^Generallyit's11thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheyboth

remainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychange

orgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely12lost.”

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways13painofloss.

Whennothingcanbe14tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.

Thenmoveon15newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

1.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

2.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

3.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion

4.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

5.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started

6.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

7.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

8.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

9.A.at.B.byC.onD.in

10.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

11.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible

12.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe

13.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

14.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done

15.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了___题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)playanimportantrole(2)lessandless

(3)保持联系(4)打电话

2.佳句翻译

(1)Ididn'tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingof

Alanasaformerfriend.

(2)Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.

(3)Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

PassageB

话题：文学与作家词数：194参考用时：4分钟

GabrielGarciaMarquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,

passedawayattheageof86onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtorememberthe

culturalgiant.

GarciaMarquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexico

City,Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof

20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMarquezwroteinastylecalledamagical

realism“Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimein

history.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsof

Solitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.Ittellsthetaleofthesmall

andisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld-ofits

foundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor

forthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuan

ManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMarquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatin

Americanbeings”.

1.GarciaMarquezwasbornintheyear.

A..1914B.1928C.1967D.1982

2.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMarquez.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalledumagicalrealism”

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

3.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means.

A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

5.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto.

A.praiseGarciaMarquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMarquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMarquez

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)passaway(2)bewidelyregardedas

(3)一个特定时期(4)因……而著名

2.佳句翻译

(1)Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.

(2)Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

(3)ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.

PassageC

话题：文学与作家词数：175参考用时：4分钟

LouisBlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer,sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomic

books(漫画书).

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelping

hisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthe

farm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyed

byhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer,scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedonin

afirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamily

showedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowthe

original原始的)picturesofLouisBlack，sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArt

Centerforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

1.AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.

2.Theunderlinedpart“passedon“isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingwhathappened?

Uisbooksbecamepopular.hHisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

Hepassedoninafire.d・Hestartedtodrawanimals.

Hewasbornonafarm.

a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)onthefarm(2)inhisownfunnyway

(3)为了(4)成名

2.佳句翻译

(1)Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.

(2)Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

(3)ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(二)能力提高(Unit11-Unit20)

Unitll

PassageA

读后自主学习

【答案详解】

1-5BACBD6-10CBADA11-15BABDC

1.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.expect期待；C.decide决定；D.prefer

更喜欢°根据Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.可知，这里

的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。但是hope的用法是hopetodo,hope后不能

跟sb/sthtodo形式。expect的用法则是expectsb/sthtodo.所以选B。

2.A考查副词及语境的理解。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；P.Luckily幸运的是；C.Then

那么，然后；D.So所以。根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸

的是，即便最好的友谊也可能会结束。所以选A。

3.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.interest兴趣；B.experience经历；C.change变化；

D.suggestion建议。随看时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式4.B考查动词

及语境的理解。A.forget忘记；B.disappears消失；C.appears出现；D.improves改

进。根据Thefriendshipwasjustover.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失

To选B。

5.D考查动词及语境的理解。Afinished结束；B.practiced练习；C.continued继续；

D.started开始。前面是我发现自己认为Alan成了以前的朋友。根据Thefriendshipwas

justover.可知，友谊结束了，因为我们见面越来越少。带入四个选项分析可知，选D。

6.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。Abreakdown机器等出故障；B.breakaway摆脱；C.break

off中断；D.breakin插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而

突然中断.所以选C。

7.B考查副词及语境的理解。A.often经常；B.seldom很少：C.always总是；D.never

从不。这里以Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我

们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的友谊就结束了。所以选

Bo

8.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.struggling挣扎；B.satisfying满意；C.pleased高兴；

D.fed词养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以

选Ao

9.D考查介词及语境的理解。A.at在；B.by通过，根据；C.on关于；D.in在.....

之内。这里keepintouchwith是固定搭配，保持联系。所以选D。

10.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.evenif即使；B.while当的时候；C.before在

之前;D.since自从。带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了

也不会给他打电话。选A。

ILB考查形容词及语境的理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.true真实的；C.false错误的；

D.impossible不可能的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或变化的方向很相

似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选B。

12.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.willbe将会是；B.is是；C.will将；D.tobe不定

式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会

失去了。if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词，所以需要

用willbelost4,所以选A。

13.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.little很少的；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.no

没有。失去友谊当然应该有一些失落感。所以选B。

14.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.thought认为；B.checked检查；C.cairied携带；D.

done做。这里是dosth或nothing变成了被动。所以是nothingcanbedone.没有什么可

做的了。所以选D。

15.C考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.toaskfor要求；表目的；B.forming构成；C.

tobuild建立；表目的；D.beginning开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。moveonto

do继续去做。所以选C。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)起重要作用(2)越来越少⑶keepintouchwith(4)makeaphonecall

2.佳句翻译

(1)直到我发现自己在想把艾伦作为一个以前的朋友时，我才知道我们的友谊结束了。

(2)我们友谊的结束是一个渐进的事情。

(3)祝愿新的友谊带给你快乐和幸福！

PassageB

读后自主学习

【答案详解】

1-5BCADA

1.B分析计算题。根据passedawayattheageof86onApril17,2014.计算可知他在

1928年出生，2014-86=1928,故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据GardaMarquezwroteinastylecalled"magicalrealism::

描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义。故选C。

3.A词义猜测题。联系下文whichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld描述,可知