中考英语答题方法与技巧：任务型阅读技巧(提高)

中考英语答题技法

任务型阅读技巧（提高）

I.任务性阅读真题演练。

1.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012山东潍坊市】

Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,

parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.Infact,

whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemabouttheprice

theyshouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat（暴力或

威胁）.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit（限制）hissocial

activitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussed

beforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimit

kids'TVtime.

It'sunderstandablethatyou,11beangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishment

isawaytoexpressyouranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelings

ofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.

Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,they

willfeelguilty（内疚的）.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they

willobeyrulesbetter.

Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorways

ofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

1）Whatpriceshouldthekidspayforbreakingthefamilyrules?（根据短文内

容回答问题）

2）FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.（找出第二段的中心句）

3）Whatcanbeabetterwaythanpunishmenttoeducatekidswhenrulesare

broken?（根据短文内容回答问题）

4）FillintheblankinParagraph3withonlyoneword.（根据对文章的理解，在

第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词）

5）请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。

2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。【2012贵州贵阳市】

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,

“Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessby

ourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,

ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollege

orgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimple

pleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspending

timewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappier

andhealthierlife.

Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.They

canhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperience

thisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforget

aboutproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,

peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,

goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse

bywashingthedishes.

ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraph

Inthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthat

ParagraphOne

happiness1)____________

Thisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshould

ParagraphTwolearnto

2)_________inourlife.

Tobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus3)

ParagraphThree

____________,

ParagraphFour4)_________isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.

Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis5)

a，，

II.任务性阅读综合演练。

1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。

Since1850,thetemperatureofEarthJssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°

C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturning

uptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.

However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoples

actions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,

especiallycarbondioxide（C02）totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth*s

surface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth，ssurface.Global

warmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsand

droughts.

Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.

Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthat

livedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.People

intheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossil

fuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyear

hasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.

Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularin

theworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergy

andreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescan

makeourliveslow-carbon.

1）Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）

2）Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）

3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

Themorewebum,.

5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。

2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1〜5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语

或句子。

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimals

movefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferent

reasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetaway

fromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Some

fishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamous

migrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”（鞋鱼）.This

fishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspends

itslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgives

birthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheir

mountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimes

theymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfall

intothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.

Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalong

lineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,

andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmove

fromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon,t.Maybelivingthings

justliketotravel.

1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis.

2.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplaceto

anotherofalargegroupofanimals“andwriteitdownhere.

3.Theunderlinedword“Therevinthesecondparagraphrefersto（指的

是）.

4.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto.

5.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen.

3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。

1）It'snevertoolatetolearn.

2）Acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens.

3）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

4）Playaharpbeforeacow.

5）Abookholdsahouseofgold.

A.Thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.

B.Thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.

C.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

D.ThisproverbmeansthatthereJremanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyou

are.

E.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwill

havemorechancesandbesuccessful.

4.阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。

Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepost

office?,,Youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,the

Japanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.1)・The

postofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinstead

oflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewill

say,"Gonorthtwomiles.2).”

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloften

say,“Followme.”3).

Sometimesifapersondoesn,tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,like

aNewYorker,mightsay,uSorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,noone

answers“Idon,tknow.”

4).Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcanoften

getlostinYucatan!

5).YoumightnotunderstandapersonJswords,butmaybeyoucan

understandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrect

direction.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow“isnotpolite.

D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepost

office.3

答案与解析

o

【答案与解析】

I.任务性阅读真题演练。

1.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

1）Theywillbepunished./Theymaygetpunishment,/punishment.（意思表达正确

即可得分）

2)Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力

或威胁).

3)Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids.

4)sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy(其中任何一个形容词或者符合文意的其他形容

词即可)

5)制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。(意思表达正确即可得分)

2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。

1)dependsonourselves2)enjoythesimplethings3)haveahappylife

4)Helpingothers5)TheSecretsofHappiness

II.任务性阅读综合演练。

1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。

1)Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,

floodsanddroughts.

2)Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals

thatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.

3)在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。

4)Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themore

carbondioxidewillbeproduced.

5)We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.(关于节约能源)/Icangive

myoldbookstotheyoungerstudents.(关于反复利用)结合日常生活写出关于节约能

源或循环利用的事例即可。

2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1〜5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语

或句子。

1)tofind