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中考英语答题技法
任务型阅读技巧(提高)
I.任务性阅读真题演练。
1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012山东潍坊市】
Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,
parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.Infact,
whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemabouttheprice
theyshouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.
Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力或
威胁).Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit(限制)hissocial
activitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussed
beforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimit
kids'TVtime.
It'sunderstandablethatyou,11beangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishment
isawaytoexpressyouranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelings
ofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.
Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,they
willfeelguilty(内疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they
willobeyrulesbetter.
Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorways
ofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?
1)Whatpriceshouldthekidspayforbreakingthefamilyrules?(根据短文内
容回答问题)
2)FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.(找出第二段的中心句)
3)Whatcanbeabetterwaythanpunishmenttoeducatekidswhenrulesare
broken?(根据短文内容回答问题)
4)FillintheblankinParagraph3withonlyoneword.(根据对文章的理解,在
第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词)
5)请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。
2.阅读下面新闻报道,整理信息,完成表格。【2012贵州贵阳市】
Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand
successalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,
“Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessby
ourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,
ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollege
orgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimple
pleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspending
timewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappier
andhealthierlife.
Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.They
canhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperience
thisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforget
aboutproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.
Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,
peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeel
happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,
goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse
bywashingthedishes.
ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraph
Inthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthat
ParagraphOne
happiness1)____________
Thisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshould
ParagraphTwolearnto
2)_________inourlife.
Tobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus3)
ParagraphThree
____________,
ParagraphFour4)_________isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.
Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis5)
a,,
II.任务性阅读综合演练。
1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。
Since1850,thetemperatureofEarthJssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°
C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturning
uptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.
However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoples
actions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,
especiallycarbondioxide(C02)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth*s
surface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth,ssurface.Global
warmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsand
droughts.
Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.
Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthat
livedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.People
intheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossil
fuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyear
hasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.
Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularin
theworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergy
andreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescan
makeourliveslow-carbon.
1)Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?(根据短文内容回答问题)
2)Whatarefossilfuels?(同上)
3)请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
4)请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整。
Themorewebum,.
5)请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后1〜5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语
或句子。
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimals
movefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferent
reasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetaway
fromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Some
fishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamous
migrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鞋鱼).This
fishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspends
itslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgives
birthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheir
mountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimes
theymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfall
intothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).
Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalong
lineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,
andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmove
fromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon,t.Maybelivingthings
justliketotravel.
1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis.
2.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplaceto
anotherofalargegroupofanimals“andwriteitdownhere.
3.Theunderlinedword“Therevinthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的
是).
4.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto.
5.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen.
3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配,并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。
1)It'snevertoolatetolearn.
2)Acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens.
3)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
4)Playaharpbeforeacow.
5)Abookholdsahouseofgold.
A.Thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.
B.Thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.
C.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.
D.ThisproverbmeansthatthereJremanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyou
are.
E.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwill
havemorechancesandbesuccessful.
4.阅读短文,把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置,使短文意思完整。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepost
office?,,Youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,the
Japanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.1)・The
postofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinstead
oflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewill
say,"Gonorthtwomiles.2).”
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloften
say,“Followme.”3).
Sometimesifapersondoesn,tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,like
aNewYorker,mightsay,uSorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,noone
answers“Idon,tknow.”
4).Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcanoften
getlostinYucatan!
5).YoumightnotunderstandapersonJswords,butmaybeyoucan
understandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrect
direction.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow“isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepost
office.3
答案与解析
o
【答案与解析】
I.任务性阅读真题演练。
1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
1)Theywillbepunished./Theymaygetpunishment,/punishment.(意思表达正确
即可得分)
2)Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力
或威胁).
3)Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids.
4)sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy(其中任何一个形容词或者符合文意的其他形容
词即可)
5)制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。(意思表达正确即可得分)
2.阅读下面新闻报道,整理信息,完成表格。
1)dependsonourselves2)enjoythesimplethings3)haveahappylife
4)Helpingothers5)TheSecretsofHappiness
II.任务性阅读综合演练。
1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。
1)Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,
floodsanddroughts.
2)Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals
thatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.
3)在过去的150年间,我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体,特别是二氧化碳。
4)Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themore
carbondioxidewillbeproduced.
5)We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.(关于节约能源)/Icangive
myoldbookstotheyoungerstudents.(关于反复利用)结合日常生活写出关于节约能
源或循环利用的事例即可。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后1〜5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语
或句子。
1)tofind
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