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阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(一)
IfyoucometoLondonforthefirsttimenow,youllseealotofbusesandcarsontheroad,
youllalsoseealotofbikesbecausenowadaysmoreandmorepeopletravelbybike.
Therearealotofreasonsforthis.First,itsverycheaptouseabike,anditsquicktoo.You
oftenwaitforabusforhalfanhour.Whenthebuscomes,therearesomanyotherbusesand
carsontheroadthatthebusmovesveryslowly.Theundergroundtrainisquickbutvery
expensiveandoftencrowded.
Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworklateandtired.Then
oneday,abouttwoyearsago,aworkmatesaid,“Igotoworkbybike,whydonlwetravel
together?
“Becausemybikeisold,“Ianswered,"andtherearesomanybusesandcarsontheroad.I
alwaysfeelfrightened.
“Youneedntworryaboutthis,“saidmyfriend/'Ifyoufollowmeandwerideslowly,youll
befine.”
Althoughwewentslowly,wearrivedatworkquickly.Thebusridetookfortyminutesand
thebikeridetookhalfanhour!
ThenextdayIboughtmyselfanewbike.NowIdontfeelafraid.Ilovecyclingtowork,andI
feelfitandwell.
ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.Thatswhyyouseealotofbikesontheroad.
Whoknows,perhapsinthefuturewellhaveroadsforbicyclesonly.Ihopeso!
l.WhatcanweseeontheroadifwevisitLondonnow?
2.Thewriterwenttoworkthreeyearsago.
3.Howlongdidittakethewritertogotoworkbybike?
4.1sridingabikegoodforourhealth?
5.Thewriterhopewellhaveroadsoneday.
(-)
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,yourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsall
overyourbody.Youmustbeunhappybecauseofit.Youdon'twanttowork.Youstayinbed
feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?It'sgerms.
Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyou
canseethemwithamicroscope(显彳散镜).Theyarevery,verysmallandtherecouldbehundreds
ofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,
1
wecanseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundintheairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyour
finger;andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointo
yourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthe
germswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.
1.Whyisapersonunhappywhenhe'sill?
2.Peoplecanseethegermswith.
3.Whydon'tparentslettheirchildrendrinkdirtywater?
4.Wherearegermsfound?
5.Ifgermsgointothecutofthefinger,youwillfeel.
(三)
Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenarenot
different.Americanchildrenusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhe
celebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.It
maybeheldontheclosestweekendinstead.
Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethe
housebeautifulwithballoons(气球)andcoloredpaper.Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal.The
childrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.The
childreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherparties
maybeheldatapark,oramovietheater;orsomeotherplaces.
Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesontop.Thereisonecandleforeach
yearofabirthdayboyorgirtsage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecial
birthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.!
AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestophaving
them.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheyliketorememberthehappy
birthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood(儿童时代).
1.Americanchildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdays.
2.Iftheirbirthdayisonaschoolday,theywillholdtheparty.
3.Whentheyholdthepartyathome,whomaybeverybusy?
4.Whatwillthewaitersdoiftheyholdthepartyatarestaurant?
5.Whydomanypeoplestophavingtheirbirthdaypartiesnow?
2
(四)
Aneleven-year-oldboyinasmalltownwantedtobeatraindriver.Buttheboywasborn
withouthands.Hisfathertaughthimtousehisfeetashands.Hecouldnlgotoschool,sohe
spentallhistimewatchingtrainscomingandgoingbecausehelivednearthestation.How
wantedtobeatraindriver!
Onedayhesawanemptytrainandclimbedin.Itwasnoteasyforhimtostartitwithhis
feet.Soonthetrainwastravelingatforty加侬英里)anhour.Therailwayofficials(官员)couldnot
seetheboyinthetrainandtriedtostopthetrain.Thetrainreachedasmallstationandthenthe
boydroveiton.Whenhewasnearthetown,aworkercaughtupwiththetrainandstoppedit.At
firsthewasveryangry,buthelaughedwhentheboysaid,"\liketrains".
“Well,I'mgladyoudontlikeplanes!”
1.Theboydidn/tgotoschoolbecause.
2.Theboywasinterestedin.
3.Wheredidtheboylived?
4.Howdidtheboydrivethetrain?
5.Wasitdangeroustheboydrovethetrain?
㈤
GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewas
onlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteenhebecamehisfathershelper.Hespentalotoftime
learningaboutengine(机械),andonholidaysheoftentookittopiecesandstudiedeachpiece
carefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.Hebeganto
learntheEnglishalp/ia6et(字母表)whenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedid
twelvehours'hardwork,hehadtowalkalongwaytohavelessonsfromaschoolteacher.Onhis
eighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.
Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneofthem.Todaywhen
wetaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother;wellthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.
l.WhydidGeorgeStephensonstartworkingsoearly?
2.HowlonghadGeorgeStephensonworkedbeforehebecamehisfather'shelper?
3.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hespentalotoftime.
4.Hecouldwritehisownnameforthefirsttime.
5.WhatwasGeorge'sgreatestinvention?
3
(六)
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedtohavearestbefore
catchingthetrain.Iboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffee
shop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthe
floor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.
WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeonesittinginthenestseat.Itwasaboy,
withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascolouredbrightatthefront.Hehadstartedto
eatmychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasratheruneasy(不安)abouthim,butIdidntwanttohaveanytrouble.Ijust
lookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.
Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieve
it.StillIdidntsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.I
thought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece."AndIgotit.
Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout/'There's
somethingwrongwiththatwoman!”Everybodylookedatme,butIdidnotwanttoquarrelwith
theboy,soIkeptquiet.Ikeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhadmadeamistakeuntilIfinishedmy
coffeeandwasreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthe
newspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's.
1.Thewriterwenthomeby.
2.Thewriterputonthetablebeforeshewenttogeta
cupofcoffee.
3.Howmanypiecesofchocolatedidtheboytake?
4.Didtheboytakethewriter'schocolate?
5.Thewritermadeamistake,didn'tshe?
(七)
Hello,everyone.IjustwanttotellyouaboutourtriptotownofChester.Thebuswillleave
atninefifteentomorrowmorning.IttakesaboutanhourandahalftogettoChester;sowewill
arriveataquartertoeleven.Youwillhavetimeforacupofcoffeebeforeourfirstvisit.Thiswill
betothepalace.ItisaveryinterestingoldbuildingandImsureyoullenjoythevisit.Ticketsfor
thepalacecostthreepoundsfiftyforadultsand,ifyouhavechildren,afamilyticketisjusteight
pounds.Therearelotsofthingstoseeandwewillbethereabouttwohours.Wewilltake
sandwichesforlunchwithusandwewillalleattogetherinapark.Youwillbepleasedtoknow
4
thattomorrowisgoingtobesunny.Afterlunch,wewillwalkroundtheoldmarket.Youwillbe
abletobuyallyourpresentsthere.Now,anyquestions?
1.IttakesabouttogettoChester.
2.Theywillhavebeforetheirfirstvisit.
3.Howmuchisafamilyticket?
4.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?
5.Whatwilltheyvisitintheafternoon?
(八)
Mostpeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Either
theyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheycanearn(赚)alotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.
Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon'tearnalotofmoney.
Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtodo
them.Doctorsstudyforatleast6yearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilots(飞行员)studyfor
longer.Theyhavetolearntoflyinsmallplanefirst,andthenslowlymoveuptobiggerandbigger
plane.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30years.
Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesare
young.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycan'tplaythesesports
verywell.Theycanlmovefarenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.
Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退封s)andhavealotof
freetime.Somepeopleneverretire.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,
artists,musicians,andactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.
1.Mostpeoplenearlyeveryday.
2.Whyaresomepeoplelucky?
3.Howlongdodoctorshavetostudyafterfinishingschool?
4.Whatisagoodsportforolderpeople?
5.Somepeopleneverretirebecause.
(九)
Ifsomeoneasksme:"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher:"Ofcourse,I
do.”BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas
aboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the
5
“FoxyLadies”(酉生妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.My
classmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazz
music(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.Shelikes
relaxingmusic.Thatswhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.
1.Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks.
2.Thewriterlikesand.
3.1scountrymusicrockmusicorrelaxingmusic?
4.Howmany
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