2023年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada(1)______lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.

Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof(2)______pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,(3)______andhavingagoodlaugh.

Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey(4)______thepiehappily.

Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa(5)______thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.

Thewomanheldher(6)______tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.

Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutasked(7)______heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat(8)______togiveherwhatsheliked.

Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey(9)______wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim(10)______bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.1.

A.successful B.simple C.comfortable D.colourful2.

A.fish B.pork C.apple D.chocolate3.

A.joking B.fighting C.quarreling D.worrying4.

A.tidiedup B.lookedup C.dividedup D.cheeredup5.

A.secret B.story C.speech D.chance6.

A.hand B.eyes C.breath D.head7.

A.why B.how C.what D.when8.

A.support B.calm C.power D.joy9.

A.hardly B.nearly C.truly D.usually10.

A.friendly B.happy C.nervous D.patient二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)11.A.Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.

B.AccordingtoaUSsurvey,manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.

C.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.

D.Forexample,inNewYork,publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices(设备).

E.However,someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.(1)______DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAIChatGPTisapowerfultool.(2)______

Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.(3)______

Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.(4)______

Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.

(5)______Fromtheirpointofview,AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A

StudentVolunteersNeeded

OnWednesday,May3rd.from10a.m,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.—4p.mApril26th

Setupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.—4p.mMay3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.mMay3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.mMay3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.12.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?______A.At10a.m. B.At11a.m. C.At1p.m. D.At2p.m.13.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?______A.Makingposters. B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym. D.Helpingtheperformers.14.Howlongwillittakethevolunteerstocleanupgym?______A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sevenhours.15.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?______A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Performers.16.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.May2ndisWednesday.

B.Moonlightisanameforthemusicfestival.

C.Studentvolunteersshouldcleanupgymafterthemusicfestival.

D.Studentvolunteerscanhelpatthefestivalwithouttheirparents'permission.B"Worldrecordbroken!"OnAugust12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia,withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.

Hehassetanewworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)"with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423,setbyaJapanese,35yearsago.

Maismorethan180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameandsurprisinglybrokearecord."MycoachsaidIhadatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,"saidMa.Sohekepttrainingforsixyears.

"Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,"Masaid."Thejumpropetriplehasahighrequirementforcorestrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,mymusclesandbackwereinpain."

Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing."MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight(《吉尼斯中国之夜》).Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown,"hesaid."Thatwouldbetheproof(证明)ofmyeffortsandpersistence.

"Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpingrope,sinceit'sgoodforourhealthandfulloffun,"Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear'sgaokao,withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.17.WhenwasMaJiajunborn?______A.In1987. B.In2005. C.In2016. D.In2022.18.Wheredoesthelastworldrecordownercomefrom?______A.Japan. B.TheUS. C.TheUK. D.China.19.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool'sjumpropeteam?______A.Becausehewantedtobreaktheworldrecord.

B.Becausehiscoachencouragedhim.

C.Becausehewantedtobecomestronger.

D.Becausehewantedtorelaxafterschool.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.Macompetedinanationalgameandbrokearecordattheageof10.

B.ThetrainingwasuneasyandManeededtopracticeeveryday.

C.Ma'sdreamschoolisBeijingNormalUniversity.

D.Thejumpropetriplehasalowrequirementforstrength.21.Thearticleismostprobablyfrom______.A.astorybook B.aposter

C.asciencereport D.anewspaperCWhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston,itwasasifabeautifulfairytale(童话故事)hadcometrue.

AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind,Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet(手语字母表).Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!Beforethat,Ihadtocommunicatethroughaninterpreter(口译译员).Ittookmesometimetounderstandthefactthatmynewfriendsinthisschoolwereblind.IknewIcouldnotsee,butitseemedimpossiblethatallthechildrenwhoplayedwithmeingreatjoywerealsoblind.IrememberthesurpriseandthepainIfeltastheyplacedtheirhandsoverminewhenItalkedtothem.ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore,yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.Butthefactwasthattheyallhadlostthesamegreatgift.Buttheyweresohappyandsatisfied,andIlostallfeelingsofpaininthepleasureofbeingwiththem.

ThetimespentwiththeblindchildrenmademefeelfullyathomethoughinfactIwasinanewplace.Ilookedexcitedlyfromonepleasantexperiencetoanotherasthedaysflewbyquickly.Icouldnotquitemakemyselfbelievethattherewasmuchworldleft,forIbelievedthatBostonwasthebeginningandtheendoftheworld.22.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?______A.Inthewriter'shouse. B.Intherailwaystation.

C.InaschoolinBoston. D.Inamuseumfortheblind.23.WhydidthewriterfeelhappywhenshearrivedatthePerkinsSchool?______A.Becauseshewasinterestedinthemanualalphabet.

B.Becauseshegotthechancetobecomeaninterpreter.

C.Becauseshefoundagroupoffriendstoshareherinterests.

D.Becauseshecouldcommunicatewiththeotherchildreneasily.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?______A.Beingabletohear. B.Beinghappyandsatisfied.

C.Readingbookswithfingers. D.Makingfriendswiththewriter.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?______A.Shehadlearnedthemanualalphabetbefore.

B.ShethoughtBostontobethecenteroftheworld.

C.Shefeltpainfulwhenstayingwiththeblindchildren.

D.ShewasbornblindandstudiedinthePerkinsSchool.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Thewriter'sexcitingjourneytoBoston.

B.Thechallengesofcommunicatingwithblindchildren.

C.ThejoyoftheblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitution.

D.Thewriter'sexperienceofvisitingthePerkinsSchool.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)27.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中国非文化遗产艺术形式,请根据Audrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emily的需求选择适合他们的艺术形式。A.JiangzhouChengniinkstones(Shanxi)

ItismadewithmudfromtheFenheRiverandthefinetexture(质地)makesitfeellike"ababy'sskin"B.Embroidery(Yunnan)

Yipeoplesew(缝)naturedesignssuchasflowers,butterflies,birds,tigersandsoonontheirclothes.C.PekingOpera(Beijing)

Combiningmusic,danceandbrightcostumes,itcreatesstoriesbasedonthehistoryandChinesecustoms.D.Fuyangpapercutting(Anhui)

Usingscissorsandredpaper,theartistscanmakeabeautifulpatternoraChinesecharacterlikeFu(福)"inashorttime.E.Single-stringmusicalinstruments(Guangxi)

Theinstrumentismadeoutofbigbamboopipes.Ithasonlyonestring(弦).Butitcancreateclearandbeautifulsounds.F.Shadowpuppetplays(Henan)

Performersholdpuppetsbehindawhiteclothandputonashow.Peoplesitinfrontoftheclothandwatchtheshow.______(1)AudreyiscrazyabouttraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChina.

______(2)Billisveryinterestedinpuppetplaysandhewantstolearnhowtoplay.

______(3)Robertlovessomethingthatmixesmusic,danceandbrightcostumes.

______(4)Julie,afanofinkstones.islookingforthosewithfinetexture.

______(5)Emilyenjoysmakingsomebeautifulpatternswithscissorsandredpaper.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)28.Beatingbully-AUSboymakesanapptodealwithbulliesNobodylikesabully(恶霸).Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingtheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheUShasbeenbullied.

NathanFellarsisan(1)______(eight)graderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,he(2)______(know)hehadtodosomething."Peopleoftendealwithbullying(3)______thebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreducebullyingbeforeithappenedatall,"FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.

After(4)______(study)moreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscanshare(5)______(they)lives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthenpostresponses(回复).Butbeforetheresponsesareposted,(6)______AIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositivewordscan(7)______(show).Fellarsbelievesthatthiswill(8)______(natural)stopbullyingbothonlineandinschools.

"Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectbeusedbyteachersandstudents,"saidFellars."Iloveknowingthatmy(9)______(invent)canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)29.2月19日,深圳马拉松比赛在深圳市民中心广场鸣枪开跑,来自世界各地的参赛选手踏上赛道奋力奔跑。最终,中国选手何杰夺得冠军,这也是深圳举办八届以来首次有中国选手夺得全程马拉松男子组冠军。假如你是你们学校英语校报的记者,请报道本次赛事并发表自己的感想。内容包括:

活动目的(1)展现深圳良好的城市风貌

(2)培养深圳人民热爱运动、健康生活的习惯活动详情时间,地点,参赛人员,比赛结果你的感受(1)应该学习何杰坚持不懈的精神

(2)补充两点感想要求:

①字数在80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;

②必须包含以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;

③文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

④表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

提示词:image形象;persistence坚持不懈;ShenzhenCivicCentreSquare深圳市民中心

Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitieshavebeenkeenonholdingmarathons.____________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们过着简朴的生活,主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。successful成功的;simple简单的、简朴的;comfortable令人舒适的;colourful颜色鲜艳的。根据mostly

lived

on

bread

and

vegetables.(主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。)可知,他们生活很简朴。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:每周,这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前,分享一块苹果馅饼。fish鱼;pork猪肉;apple苹果;chocolate巧克力。根据下文The

husband

only

ate

the

flaky

crust(酥皮)

of

the

apple

pie

while

the

wife

only

loved

the

warm

filling.(丈夫只吃苹果馅饼的酥皮,而妻子只喜欢温热的馅。)可知,此处指"苹果馅饼"。故选C。

(3)考查动名词。句意:对他们来说,吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈,他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。joking开玩笑;fighting打架;quarreling争吵;worrying担心。根据sharing

stories(分享故事)以及having

a

good

laugh(开怀大笑)可知,做的应是开心的事情,所以joking"开玩笑"符合题意。故选A。

(4)考查短语。句意:于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。tidiedup整理;lookedup向上看;dividedup分配;cheeredup使振奋。根据上文Once

a

week,the

couple

would

sit

in

front

of

the

fireplace

and

share

a

piece

of

applepie.(每周,这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前,分享一块苹果馅饼。)可知,应是分吃了馅饼。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:男人握住她的手,说有一个秘密他一直瞒着她。secret秘密;story故事;speech演讲;chance机会。根据he

had

kept

from

her

all

this

time.(他一直瞒着她。)可知,瞒着她的应是一个秘密。故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。hand手;eyes眼睛;breath呼吸;head头。根据后文The

woman

was

speechless(说不出话的)at

first

but

asked

he

ate

the

crust

all

the

time.(女人开始说不出话来,但问他

总是吃馅饼皮。)及上文Taking

her

hand,the

man

said

there

was

a

secretthat

he

had

kept

from

her

all

this

time.(男人握住她的手,说有一个秘密他一直瞒着她。)可知,女人得知后应是震惊,所以应是屏住呼吸听丈夫说。holdone'sbreath"屏住呼吸",固定搭配。故选C。

(7)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:女人开始说不出话来,但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。why为什么;how如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据上文Then

her

husband

smiled

and

said

that

he

disliked

the

crust

of

pies.(然后她的丈夫笑着说他不喜欢馅的酥皮。)可知,此处是问他为什么总是吃馅饼的酥皮。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:丈夫说,给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。support支持;calm镇静;power力量;joy高兴。根据句意可知,应是给妻子喜欢的东西让男人很开心。故选D。

(9)考查副词。句意:她告诉丈夫,他们真的是一对。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;truly真正地;usually通常地。根据下文All

those

years

that

they

were

together,she

also

tried

to

make

him

by

choosing

the

filling

while

in

fact,she

preferred

the

crust.(在一起的那些年里,她也试图通过选择馅料来让他

,而事实上,她更喜欢馅饼的酥皮。)可知,女人和男人一样,都想给对方喜欢的东西,所以他们是真正的一对。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:在一起的那些年里,她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心,而事实上,她更喜欢馅饼的酥皮。friendly友好的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的。根据句意可知,事实上,女人更喜欢吃馅饼皮,但每次却是让丈夫吃,所以推断她这样做是和男人一样,都是为了让对方开心。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因深爱对方而互相撒谎的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前句ChatGPT,a

smart

AI

chatting

tool,has

been

popular

in

the

education

world

in

the

past

months.(ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天工具,在过去几个月里在教育界很受欢迎。)可知,该空要体现ChatGPT在教育界的受欢迎情况。B选项"根据美国的一项调查,许多学生使用ChatGPT来帮助他们学习"符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据前句Developed

by

US

company

OpenAI

ChatGPT

is

a

powerful

tool.(由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个功能强大的工具。)可知,空处要介绍ChatGPT的强大功能。A选项"人们可以要求它写故事、发电子邮件、翻译语言和回答各种问题"符合语境。故选A。

(3)根据前句Although

it

seems

useful

to

a

certain

degree,some

schools

in

the

US

have

banned(禁止)the

use

of

ChatGPT.(虽然它在某种程度上似乎很有用,但美国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。)可知,空处和学校禁止使用ChatGPT有关。D选项"例如,在纽约,公立学校禁止学生和教师在公共网络和设备上使用ChatGPT"符合语境。故选D。

(4)根据前句The

ban

comes

out

of

worries

that

the

tool

could

make

it

easier

for

students

to

cheat

on

school

tasks.(这项禁令是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学校作业中作弊的担忧。)可知,要介绍颁布这种禁令的原因。F选项"一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息"符合语境。故选F。

(5)根据后句From

their

point

of

view,AI

is

a

helpful

tool

that

people

will

use

and

what

we

need

to

do

is

to

change

our

learning,teaching

and

examinations.(从他们的角度来看,人工智能是一个有用的工具,人们会使用,我们需要做的是改变我们的学习,教学和考试。)以及上文"学校禁止使用ChatGPT"的内容可知,空处应是转折关系,是在介绍一种不同的观。E选项"然而,一些教育工作者认为禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界,引起了大家不同的反应。

做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。

12~16.【答案】A、B、A、B、C【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第二行"OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."(5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点,月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。)可知,音乐节在5月3日的早上10点开始,故选A。

(2)根据第二行"OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."(5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点,月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。)可知,音乐节在5月3日开始,前一天是5月2日,5月2日的任务是"Setupgym布置体育馆",故选B。

(3)根据倒数第三行Cleanupgym(打扫体育馆)对应的时间"4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd"(5月3日下午4点到7点)可知,打扫需要3个小时,故选A。

(4)根据倒数第二行"InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin"(感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈)可知,感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈,故选B。

(5)根据第二行"OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."(5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点,月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。)可知,音乐节在5月3日的下午4点结束,结合"Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd"(5月3日下午4点到7点打扫健身房。)可知,结束后是需要打扫卫生的,C项"学生志愿者应在音乐节结束后打扫体育馆。"表述正确,故选C。

本文是一则为月光中学的音乐节招募学生志愿者的告示。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

17~21.【答案】B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一"World

record

broken!"

On

August

12,2022,17-year-old

Ma

Jiajun

from

Jilin

excitedly

posted

this

on

social

media,with

a

picture

of

him

holding

the

certificate

from

Guinness

World

Records.("世界纪录破了!"2022年8月12日,来自吉林的17岁的马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了这个消息,并附上了他拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书的照片。)可知,2022年8月12日,马家俊是17岁,所以他应是2005年出生的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The

last

world

record

was

423,set

by

a

Japanese,35

years

ago.(上一个世界纪录是423次,由日本人在35年前创造的。)可知,上一个世界纪录是35年前由一个日本人创造的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段To

build

a

stronger

body

he

took

part

in

the

school's

jump

rope

team.(为了强健体魄,他参加了学校的跳绳队。)可知,他参加了学校的跳绳队是为了变得更强壮。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The

training

was

really

hard.I

needed

to

practice

every

day

for

at

least

four

to

five

hours,(训练真的很难。我需要每天练习至少四到五个小时,)可知,训练不容易,马家俊每天都要练习。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了"连续三摇跳绳"的世界纪录,以及他的成功历程,属于新闻报道,所以应是来自报纸。故选D。

本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了"连续三摇跳绳"的世界纪录,以及他的成功历程。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】C、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When

the

train

finally

arrived

in

Boston,(当火车终于抵达波士顿时,)以及第二段As

soon

as

we

arrived

at

the

Perkins

School

for

the

Blind,I

began

to

make

friends

with

the

little

blind

children.(我们一到帕金斯盲人学校,我就开始和盲童交朋友。)可知,故事发生在波士顿的一所学校。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I

was

so

happy

to

find

that

they

knew

the

manual

alphabet(手语字母表).What

joy

it

was

to

talk

with

other

children

in

my

own

language!(我很高兴地发现他们知道手语字母。用我自己的语言和其他孩子交谈是多么快乐啊!)可知,作者很开心是因为她可以很容易地与其他孩子交流。故选D。

(3)代词指代题。根据第二段These

feelings

came

again

to

me

when

I

noticed

them

reading

books

with

their

fingers.(当我注意到他们用手指看书时,我又有了这种感觉。)可知,划线单词this指的是上文说到的readingbookswiththeirfingers"用手指看书"。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段I

was

so

happy

to

find

that

they

knew

the

manual

alphabet(手语字母表).What

joy

it

was

to

talk

with

other

children

in

my

own

language!(我很高兴地发现他们知道手语字母。用我自己的语言和其他孩子交谈是多么快乐啊!)可知,作者在进到盲校以前就学过手语字母。故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段As

soon

as

we

arrived

at

the

Perkins

School

for

the

Blind,I

began

to

make

friends

with

the

little

blind

children.(我们一到帕金斯盲人学校,我就开始和盲童交朋友。)可知,文讲述了作者参观波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。故选D。

本文讲述了作者参观波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据Audrey

is

crazy

about

traditional

musical

instruments

in

China.(Audrey对中国的传统乐器非常着迷。)可知,说的是,应与选项"E.Single-string乐器(广西)这个乐器是用大竹管做成的。它只有一根弦。但它可以发出清晰优美的声音。"相匹配,故选:E。

(2)根据Bill

is

very

interested

in

puppet

plays

and

he

wants

to

learn

how

to

play.(Bill对木偶戏很感兴趣,他想学习如何表演。)可知,说的是木偶戏,应与选项"F.皮影戏(河南)表演者把木偶放在一块白布后面表演。人们坐在白布前观看表演。"相匹配,故选:F。

(3)根据Robert

loves

something

that

mixes

music,dance

and

bright

costumes.(Robert喜欢音乐、舞蹈和鲜艳服装的混搭。)可知,说的是音乐、舞蹈和鲜艳的服装,应与选项"C.京剧(北京)它结合了音乐、舞蹈和鲜艳的服装,创造了基于历史和中国习俗的故事。"相匹配,故选:C。

(4)根据Julie,a

fan

of

inkstones.is

looking

for

those

with

fine

texture.(Julie是一个墨水石迷。她正在寻找质地细腻的墨水石。)可知,说的是墨水石,应与选项"A.江州澄泥砚(山西)它是用汾河泥制成的,细腻的质地让它感觉像"婴儿的皮肤""相匹配,故选:A。

(5)根据Emily

enjoys

making

some

beautiful

patterns

with

scissors

and

red

paper.(Emily喜欢用剪刀和红纸做一些漂亮的图案。)可知,说的是剪刀和红纸,应与选项"阜阳剪纸(阜阳剪纸(安徽)用剪刀和红纸,艺术家们可以在短时间内制作出一个漂亮的图案或像"福"这样的汉字。"在很短的时间内。"相匹配,故选:D。

(1)Audrey对中国的传统乐器非常着迷。——E.Single-string乐器(广西)这个乐器是用大竹管做成的。它只有一根弦。但它可以发出清晰优美的声音。

(2)Bill对木偶戏很感兴趣,他想学习如何表演。——F.皮影戏(河南)表演者把木偶放在一块白布后面表演。人们坐在白布前观看表演。

(3)Robert喜欢音乐、舞蹈和鲜艳服装的混搭。——C.京剧(北京)它结合了音乐、舞蹈和鲜艳的服装,创造了基于历史和中国习俗的故事。

(4)Julie是一个墨水石迷。她正在寻找质地细腻的墨水石。——A.江州澄泥砚(山西)它是用汾河泥制成的,细腻的质地让它感觉像"婴儿的皮肤"

(5)Emily喜欢用剪刀和红纸做一些漂亮的图案。——D.阜阳剪纸(安徽)用剪刀和红纸,艺术家们可以在短时间内制作出一个漂亮的图案或像"福"这样的汉字。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】eighth【小题2】knew【小题3】after【小题4】studying【小题5】their【小题6】an【小题7】beshown【小题8】naturally【小题9】invention【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:内森•费勒斯是美国犹他州百年中学的一名八年级学生。序数词+grader(几年级学生)固定用法,故填:eighth。

(2)考查动词。句意:当他看到同学被欺负时,他知道他必须做点什么。根据Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied(当他看到同学被欺负时)可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处用一般过去时,空处用know的过去式kn

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