Unit 10 I'd like some noodles Grammar语法课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Theyareorderingfood.TheyareinaChineserestaurant.Wherearethey?Whataretheydoing?Lookatthepictureandanswer:Readtheconversationin2dandcheck(√)thefoodtheyordered.√√√√Waiter:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waiter:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waiter:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Sally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waiter:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.Readtheconversationtogether.点菜1.你想要什么面条？________________________________2.请给我来牛肉面。________________________________3.你想要多大碗的？________________________________4.请给我来大碗的。___________________________I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Revision5.你想来一个大碗吗？___________________________6.好的。___________________________7.西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?_____________________________________________8.不，没有。_________________________________Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Yes,please.No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?一、wouldlike的用法Grammar与want同义，但比want更委婉wouldlike中的would可缩写为’dwouldlike无人称和数的变化wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.愿意/想做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事句式肯定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构例句回答例句I’dlike+sth.I’dlikeabowlofmuttonsoup.We’dlikegongbaochicken.Wouldyoulikesth.?Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?疑问词+wouldyoulikesth.?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Yes,please.No,thanks.—Wouldyoulikeasandwich?—Yes,please.I’dlike…I’dlikeahamburger.LiMingwouldlikeanewphone.李明想要一部新手机。We’dliketowatchthemovieMyMotherlandandMe.我们想看电影《我和我的祖国》。Mymotherwouldlikemetobeanartist.妈妈想让我成为一名艺术家。怎么把下列句子变否定句和一般疑问句呢？LiMingwouldlikeanewphone.否定：LiMingwouldnot/wouldn’tlikeanewphone.一般疑问：WouldLiMinglikeanewphone?wouldlike做谓语动词的句子变否定句，在would后加not，可缩写为wouldn’t；变一般疑问句把would提到句首。把下列句子变否定句和一般疑问句：We’dliketowatchthemovieMyMotherlandandMe.否定：We’dnotliketowatchthemovieMyMotherlandandMe.一般疑问：WouldyouliketowatchthemovieMyMotherlandandMe？把下列句子变否定句和一般疑问句：Mymotherwouldlikemetobeanartist.否定：Mymotherwouldnot/wouldn’tlikemetobeanartist.一般疑问：Wouldyourmotherlikeyoutobeanartist?wouldlike的疑问句及其答语Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要…吗表征求意见。肯定：Yes,please.否定：No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗？表征求意见。肯定：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定：Sorry,but.../I’dloveto,but...Whatwouldyoulike(todo)?你想要(做)什么？表示询问。回答：I’dlike(to)...(2)—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—_______A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You’rewelcome.(1)—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—_____.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright—Wouldyoulike______afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing注意：若wouldlike构成的问句中表期望得到对方肯定回答时，问句中可用some。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要咖啡吗？—Jim,wouldyoulike

______juice?—Sure.

A．itB．oneC．someD．anysome和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示不确定的数量。some“一些”，多用于肯定句。用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议，期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌。e.g.Johnhassomequestionstoaskyou.Willyouhavesometea?any“任何”一般用于否定句和疑问句中。e.g.Shedidn’teatanymeatfordinner.Arethereanystampsinthatdrawer(抽屉)?二、some和any的用法【拓展】any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，后常接单数可数名词。e.g.AnybookisOK.Idon’tmind(介意).【语境应用】根据句意，选用some或any填空。1)Gotothesupermarketandbuy______vegetables.2)Therearen’t______interestingbooksthere.3)Doyouhave______money?4)______teacherhereisgood.5)Wouldyoulike______rice?someanyanyAnysomeCountablenouns(可数名词)Uncountablenouns(不可数名词)Countableanduncountablenouns(既可数又不可数名词)bowls,apples,

carrots,

oranges,

strawberriesbeef,meat,

milk,mutton,

waterchicken,salad,

ice­cream,cabbage,cakeGrammarFocus三、名词的数<一>可数名词(1)特点：有单复数之分,可以用a/an修饰,也可用some,many,alotof,lotsof,afew等修饰。abook一本书anapple一个苹果someactors一些演员afewstudents几个学生(2)名词变复数的规则变化①一般名词后加­s。noodle→noodles面条②以­-s，-­x，-­ch，­-sh结尾加-­es。box→boxes盒子③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，把-y变成-i再加­-es。city→cities城市④部分以-f或-fe结尾，改-f或-fe为-v再加­-es。life→lives生命leaf→leaves树叶⑤以-o结尾，有生命加­-es，无生命加-s。

potato→potatoes土豆

photo→photos照片(3)特殊形式①单复数同形的词：

Chinese中国人sheep绵羊deer鹿②不规则变化的名词：

child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠man→men男人woman→women女人tooth→teeth牙齿foot→feet脚…<二>不可数名词(1)特点：无单复数之分，不能用a/an修饰，可以用some,alotof,lotsof,much,alittle等修饰。somewater一些水muchmoney很多钱alittlemutton一点羊肉(2)用法：单个不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Milkismyfavorite.牛奶是我最喜欢的。Cleanairandsunshinearefree.干净的空气和阳光是免费的。(3)注意：计量不可数名词常用量词短语，即“不定冠词(a/an)或数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”acupoftea一杯茶twoboxesofmilk两盒牛奶threebowlsofrice三碗米饭—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus______.A.threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters【拓展】

如果不可数名词前有表示量的复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：

房间里有两袋大米。

Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.

aglass一个玻璃杯

achicken一只鸡

a

fish

一条鱼

aroom一个房间

anorange一个橙子有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义上不同。glass玻璃chicken

鸡肉fish鱼肉room空间orange

橙汁1．MayIhaveyourorder?d.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?________3．Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato..._______4．Yes,therearesomecarrots._______5．Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?_______6．Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls._______3a

Completetheconversationbelow.afceba.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?b.Oh,amediumbowl,please.c.OK,I'dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.d.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.e.Whatsizesdoyouhave?f.Arethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodles?3bWritequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.1.

Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?_(kind)_______________________________(chicken/beef/tomatoes)2.______________________________(size)______________________________(medium)3.__________________________________

(any

/

cabbage

/

beefnoodles)______________________________(no)I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.Whatsizewouldyoulike？I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.Isthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodles?No,thereisn'tany.3c

Workinsmallgroups.Whowouldlikethefoodbelow?Writetheirnamesonthecardsabovethefood.hamburgerpotatosaladtomatoandeggricebeefandcarrotnoodlesA:Anna,whatwouldyouliketoeat?B:I'dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.一、单项选择Therearesome________and________inthefridge(冰箱).

A．tomatos;milk

B．tomatos;milksC．tomatoes;milk

D．tomatoes;milks2.—Whatwouldyoulike____foryourmumonMother’sDay?—Adress.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buysExercises3.Thereis____breadathome.Wouldyoupleaseget____forus?A.no;someB.not;someC.few;someD.little;any4.Thereisn'tany________inthebowl.

A.noodles

B.dumplings

C.rice

D.eggs5.—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthi