2022年高考安徽英语一轮复习模拟试题

2022年高考安徽英语一轮复习模拟试题Ⅱ.阅读理解

“Oh，youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild，shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks，Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.

AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics，womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2022，comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2022.

Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish，spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren，likeHult，aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture，theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon，however，theyaskthemselves：isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?

“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人)，”SusanNewman，asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.

Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?

“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous，bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace，”ToniFalbo，aprofessorofeducationalpsychology，toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”

Times，ofcourse，havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?

KayleyKravitz，abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost，grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall：theabilitytobealone，”shesaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Areonlychildrenlonely?

B.Areonlychildrencommon?

C.Areonlychildrendangerous?

D.Areonlychildrendifferent?

2.WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?

A.Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.

B.Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.

C.Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.

D.Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.

3.Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?

A.Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.

B.Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.

C.It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.

D.It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.

4.AnonlychildlikeKayley________.

A.mustbedifficulttopersuade

B.canpossiblylearntobealone

C.shouldvaluespecialskills

D.needignorebadexperience

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?

A.Neutral.B.Negative.

C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

阅读表达

[1]Everyyear，manypeopleoffertofindremainsoflostsocietiesandcommunities.Theseeffortstakeplaceacrosstheworld.Forexample，ForestServiceexpertsandvolunteersareworkingintheSanGabrielMountainsofsouthernCalifornia.TheyarelookingforinformationaboutprehistoricandhistoricsettlementsofnativeCalifornians.

[2]Thiskindofworkintereststheological(神学的)researcherStevenOrtizoftheSouthwesternSeminaryinFortWorth，Texas.Everyotheryear，heleadsanarcheologicaldiginIsrael.ThedigisatTelGezer，halfwaybetweenJerusalemandTelAviv.ProfessorOrtizdirectstheactivitiesatTelGezerwithSamuelWolff，anIsraeliarcheologist.

[3]Theexperts，studentsandvolunteersarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheancientcityofGezer.ThecityislinkedtoKingSolomon，whoappearsintheholywritingsofJudaism，ChristianityandIslam.Volunteersmustpayfortheirtransportationandchildrenmaytakepartiftheyarewithaparent.

[4]Volunteerswillface______________.Theworktakestime，patienceandoften，musclestrength.Thegroundmaybehardandthesunmaybehot.

[5]Forsome，StevenOrtizsaidthedigisareligiouspilgrimage(朝圣之旅).Butthereareanumberofotherreasons.Somejustvalueancienthistory，andtheywanttobeapartofuncoveringit.Ortizsaid，“Ithinkweattractpeoplewhothinktheywantacross-culturalexperience.Theywanttodosomethingmeaningful.Theywanttogettheirhandsdirty.Andtheywanttohaveafunexperiencetouringaforeigncountry.”

[6]Volunteeringforthearcheologicaldigprovidesallthosethings，andmore.“Youarehelpingscience.Youarehelpinghistory.Butontheweekends，yougettohavefun，andyougettotravelthecountryandseesightsyoudonotnormallysee.”

1.WhydoForestServiceexpertsandvolunteersworkintheSanGabrielMountainsofsouthernCalifornia?(nomorethan14words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.InwhatsituationcanchildrenbeallowedtotakepartinthediginIsrael?(nomorethan6words)

________________________________________________________________________

3.FillintheblankinPara.4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara.5?(nomorethan12words)

________________________________________________________________________

5.WhatbenefitscanvolunteersgetfromthearcheologicaldigaccordingtoPara.6?(nomorethan14words)

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析：考察交际用语。句意为：——对不起，已经六点了。我必需离开去赴约了。——好吧。我们今日就到这儿吧。

答案：C

2.解析：考察冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指;其次空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不行数名词，且也不表特指。

答案：C

3.解析：考察名词辨析。invitation邀请;construction建立;instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的详细指示;direction方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的详细指示。依据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有承受“我”的详细指示。

答案：C

4.解析：考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：只有通过改善训练和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的;先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的;astonished感到惊诧的;convinced信服的，确信的。

答案：A

5.解析：考察名词性从句。分析句子构造可知“________heappears...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候消失在别人面前”，故空处填thatwhenever。

答案：D

6.解析：句意为：——你了解比尔·盖茨吗?——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对四周的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。aseriesof一系列;avarietyof各种各样的;agooddealof/alargeamountof很多，大量，修饰不行数名词。

答案：B

7.解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。

答案：A

8.解析：考察倒装。句意为：我们不仅遗忘关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时，其后的成分要局部倒装，应选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排解。

答案：C

9.解析：考察强调句型。句意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考察“Itis(was)+被强调局部+that...”的强调句型，此题强调时间状语duringtheMingDynasty，应选择D。

答案：D

10.解析：preserve保存;保存。依据语境应当是爱护濒危的动植物，应选B。obtain获得;得到;observe观看，遵守;deserve应得，值得。

答案：B

11.解析：句意为：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的;similar相像的;equal公平的。

答案：C

12.解析：考察介词搭配。befamousas...作为……而着名;befamousfor...以……而着名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而着名，但更以其小说而着名。”

答案：C

13.解析：考察名词辨析。句意为：考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。

答案：B

14.解析：考察名词词义。句意为：她顺当考入大学，全家人都感到很快乐。admission允许进入，gainadmissionto获准参加，符合题意。congratulation庆贺;cooperation合作，协作;reaction反响，回应。

答案：B

15.解析：考察固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”;beyondone’sknowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的学问范围(解答不了)”。依据“sorry(愧疚，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但许多人对独生子女的看法却依旧如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看