2022年考研英语宝典：构建写作整体模式

2022年考研英语宝典：构建写作整体模式二、中间段

中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进展详细和详实的解释和论证。

1、中间段的一般特征

①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。

②每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采纳实例、数据或个人经受等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采纳不同的扩展手段。

中间段的常用核心句型：

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that…。

2.Commonsensetellsusthat…。

3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)…。

4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat…。

5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…。

6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation。

7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat…。

8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat…。

9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in….First,….Second,….Finally,…。

10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…。

11.Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething,….Foranother,…。

12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat…。

13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences)。

14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones。

15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on…。

16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in…。

17.In2022,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent)。

18.Bycomparisonwith2022,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent)。

19.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal。

20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod。

21.By2022,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/asmanyas)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2022)preferredto(liked)…。

22.Withthedevelopment(improvement/rise/growth/generalrecognition/acknowledgement/realization)of…,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry’ssociety。

23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersarebeginning(coming/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that…。

24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/poll)，…。

25.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof…。

26.Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique)，itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens)。

27.A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll/investigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists/experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that…。

28.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute)，itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that…。

29.Thereis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)evidence(proof)to

30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat…。

31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat…。

32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat…。

33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that…。

34.Takeforexample…who(that)…。

35.Thesameistrueof…。

36.Asthesayinggoes,“…。”

三、结尾段

结尾段的核心句型：

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered)，wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat…。

2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat…。

3.Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of…。

4.Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…。

5.Wemustlook(search/call/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure)，becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of…,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed)，willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heavycost)of…。

6.Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial)。

7.Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof…,butthecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of…mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection)。

8.Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)…,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort。

9.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt)，ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat…。

10.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)…,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that…。

11.Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof…。

12.Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon)。

13.Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(continuous/persistent/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of…。

14.Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedon)finding(developing/improving)…。

15.Itremainstobeseenwhether…,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy)。

16.Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossible(potential/grave/serious/pernicious)consequences(effects)of…。

17.Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob)，anditrequires(demands/involves/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)…。

18.Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat…。

19.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat…。

四、段落扩展中的常用词语

1、总结关系过渡词语

generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude

2、比拟比照关系过渡词语

similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless

3、列举关系过渡词语

forexample,forin